上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） _ do you spell ruler? R-U-L-E-R, ruler.A . WhatB . HowC . CanD . Who2. （2分）Did you study _ tests?A . onB . toC . forD . in3. （2分）This camera is too expensive. Id like a _ one. A . cheapB . cheaperC . cheapestD . more expensive4. （2分）When did you _ see your old friends?About three years ago.A . finallyB . beforeC . lastD . end5. （2分）The deaf people have their own ways _ with each other.A . talkB . talkingC . to talkD . for talking6. （2分）- John is so excited. Did he win the competition?- Yes. He was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less .A . especiallyB . probablyC . exactlyD . hardly7. （2分）I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you werent in. Where were you then?-Oh, I _ with my pet dog in the park. I _ this dog for three days and its very cute.A . was walking, have hadB . walked, boughtC . was walking, have boughtD . walked; have had8. （2分）My brother was so careless that he forgot _his passport to the airport. A . takeB . takingC . to takeD . taken9. （2分）Dad, it is said that the Change-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me _?Sorry. Lets search for the information on the Internet.1A . whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonB . when did the amazing thing happenC . whether the spacecraft had done experiments or notD . how long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon10. （2分）_ are you going with for vacation?My parents.A . HowB . WhomC . WhatD . Why二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） Ann is 1American worker. She works2a big factory(工厂) in America. Its3in the morning. Ann4 up. She is sitting on the bed. She is putting 5her clothes. She6nothing to do today.Now Ann 7at the table. She is 8her breakfast. There is a cup of orange and some bread on the table. Ann is 9the orange and eating the bread. She is 10todays newspaper.（1）A . a B . an C . the （2）A . in B . on C . at （3）A . half six B . half past six C . six past half （4）A . gets B . is geting C . is getting （5）A . off B . down C . on （6）A . has B . have C . is having （7）A . sit B . sits C . is sitting （8）A . eating B . eat C . eats （9）A . seeing B . eating C . drinking （10）A . reading B . watching C . seeing 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共44分)12. （6分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.BWearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain.Red Nose Day(RND) is a well-known event the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Red nose?Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriterRichard Curtis. Its called Red Nose Day, as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.When is RND?Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so famous that many people consider it to be an unofficial(非官方的)national holiday. For example, many school have non-uniform days. The fast Red Nose Day was on l3th March 2015.MoneyAcross Britain. people are encouraged to Do Something Funny for Money. The money that is collected helps children to go to school, and educates the adults with HIV and AIDS, Comic Relief also works closely with disabled and elderly people to make sure they have equal rights and a better life.So, if you are ever in the UK an Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal(正常的) people wearing red noses and doing silly things! Its ail for a good cause! If you want to find out more about the day, have a look at the official Red Nose Day website.（1）By celebrating Red Mole Day, people want to .A . encourage people to make money happilyB . encourage more American people to join the charityC . raise money to help the poor all over the wordD . raise money for Comic Relief（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Comic Relief?A . Comic Relief is a charity helping people in the world.B . Comic Relief is a charity helping both children and adults.C . Students usually wear school uniform on Red Nose Day.D . Red Nose Day takes pace every year.（3）Which of the following is probably encouraged to do on Red Nose Day?A . Making your face funny.B . Making red noses.C . Working for money.D . Painting your body red.13. （18分）阅读理解AMr. and Mrs. Smith got married when he was twenty-three，and she was twentyTwenty-five years later，they had a big party，and a photographer(摄影师) came and took some photos for themThen the photographer gave Mrs. Smith a card and said，Theyll be ready next WednesdayYou can get them from my roomNo，Mrs. Smith said，Please send them to usThe photos arrived a week later，but Mrs. Smith was not pleased when she saw themShe got into her car and drove to the photographers roomShe went inside and said angrily，You took some photos of me and my husband last week，but Im not going to pay for themOh，why not ?the photographer askedBecause my husband looks like a monkeyMrs. Smith saidWell，the photographer answered，That isnt my fault(过错)Why didnt you think that before you married him?（1）When did the photographer ask Mrs. Smith to get the photos? A . This Wednesday B . Next Wednesday C . Next Friday（2）How did Mrs. Smith feel after she saw the photos? A . UnhappyB . SatisfiedC . Excited（3）How old was Mr. Smith when they took the photos? A . 20B . 23C . 48（4）Which is right according to the passage? A . They had a big birthday party with their good friendsB . Mrs. Smith went to the photographers loom on footC . Mrs. Smith didnt want to spend any money on the photos（5）When did the photographer ask Mrs. Smith to get the photos? A . This Wednesday B . Next Wednesday C . Next Friday（6）What can we learn about Mr. Smith from the passage? A . He was fat B . He wasnt handsome C . He was humorous（7）How did Mrs. Smith feel after she saw the photos? A . UnhappyB . SatisfiedC . Excited（8）Which is right according to the passage? A . They had a big birthday party with their good friendsB . Mrs. Smith went to the photographers loom on footC . Mrs. Smith didnt want to spend any money on the photos（9）What can we learn about Mr. Smith from the passage? A . He was fat B . He wasnt handsome C . He was humorous14. （10分）阅读理解 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子） and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What good friends should you make? Its not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complains and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to being friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling ; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）The world “patient” in the third paragraph means_ A . 友好B . 大方C . 耐心D . 热情（2）Sally wants to tell students the ways to _ A . find friendsB . plant treesC . get happyD . keep fit（3）What good friends should you make? A good friend should _ A . be lovely and coolB . be kind and patientC . have lots of moneyD . have good looks（4）According to the text, you can _ your friend after a fight. A . buy a present forB . never say a word toC . have dinner withD . write a letter to（5）What is the best title of the text? A . Teenagers and friendshipB . The good friends around youC . The trouble of growing upD . The care and keeping of friends15. （10分）阅读理解 Recycling: China takes it seriously On July 1st, Shanghai launched(颁布）a new and very strict recycling law. People who fail to obey it could be fined as much as 200 yuan($30) while the fine for companies can be as high as 50,000 yuan ($7,285). And many were fined. It became a hot topic in Shanghai, even around China. All major cities in China are expected to start similar garbage classification(分类) within the year.WHY RECYCLE Too much garbage: Everything about China is big. When it comes to garbage there are 215 million tons of each year, and still growing, by as high as 10% every year. Too much pollution: Landfill and burning two main disposal methods(处理方法) in China, are problematic in themselves and could lead to more pollution if handled improperly(处理不当). Too many usable: There are many usable materials in garbage, and trash sorting can help collect such recyclables more efficiently. Even compost(肥料) can be used.HOW TO SORT Most Chinese cities classify(分类) garbage into four categories: Recyclables: Newspapers, mirrors, plastics, cans, glass, fabrics, and abandoned electronics. Kitchen waste: perishables(易腐的) such as leftovers, offal(动物内脏), fruit peel, tea grounds, as well as eggshells and fallen leaves of potted plants. Others: disposable(一次性的)dishware, broken bowls and dishes, tissues, diapers(尿布), plastic wrap, and large animal bones. Dangerous waste: rechargeable batteries, lighting tubes, expired(过期的) medicines, mercury thermometers (水银温度计)and etc. In addition to fines, Chinese cities are taking other measures as well. For example, Lectures(讲座) on trash sorting have been given at kindergartens, elementary and middle schools. People who properly classify garbage can receive points and regularly exchange the points for small gifts. If you want to know more about recycling in China, please click chinadaily.com.cn.（1）During the Summer vacation, Xiaoming visited Shanghai but he didnt obey the recycling law, so how much was he fined ? A . $200B . $7,285C . ￥200D . ￥50, 000（2）Why do we need to recycle? A . Too much garbageB . Too much pollutionC . Too many usableD . All of the above（3）Plastics can be classified into_. A . recyclablesB . kitchen wasteC . othersD . dangerous waste（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A . The recycling law is very strict and many people have been fined.B . Many other major cities are also expected to take actions to classify garbage within the year.C . Most Chinese cities classify garbage into five categories.D . Besides fines, Chinese cities are taking other measures as well.（5）Where is the article probably from? A . A magazineB . A guide bookC . A newspaperD . A website四、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, _(stretched/ joined) all the small walls together to make the Great Wall. 五、 选择合适的选项补全短文 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读回答问题。As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said.“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold(黑体) with the most eye-catching(引人注目的) color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see it and call a listeners name directly.”“I couldnt understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.（1）Why did the writer lower his head? (No more than 8 words)_（2）What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? (No more than 3 words)_（3）How did the speaker get to know the students names? (No more than 5 words)_（4）When might the speaker give you more chances according to the passage? (No more than 8words)_（5）What did the writer understand after listening to the story? (No more than 7 words)_六、 文段表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）书面表达： Peter 所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场地震。很幸运，地震并不大，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Peter，根据下面表格描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景，70词左右。ITake a showerMy motherClean the kitchenMy fatherWatch TVMy elder sister AliceWork on the computer第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共44分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、13-7、13-8、13-9、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)16-1、五、 选择合适的选项补全短文 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 文段表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、