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Book 5 Module 11.have sth. / nothing / much / a lot / little in common with What do Englishmen and Americans have in common? Oscar Wilde believed that England has everything in common with America except language. In common with most educated people he prefers classical music to pop. common sense常识,习见 common knowledge众所周知的事 common practice惯例 Whoever has _ sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. A normal B general C ordinary D commonIf you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common _ in the USA. A sense B practice C rule D reality2.except 除了以外（从整体中排除部分，多与表全部意义的词all , every , always连用， 可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语、从句等） besides 除了外，还有（多与表部分意义的词other ,another , more , also , else , still连用。 但在否定句中与except 通用） except for 整体评述后排除细节I learned three other foreign languages besides English at college , but now I have forgot all except a few words of each .The students have lessons all day long except on weekends .What else can you see besides the capsule（太空舱；胶囊）?Our teacher in charge is very cool except for his poor eyesight .3.make a / no / little /much difference (to sb / sth ) 对某人 /某物有 / 无 / 很小 /很大 影响Make up/narrow/tell/the differenceWith a difference/differences of opinion have an / no /little / much effect / influence on sb /sth It makes no difference what you believe in nowadays . Does it make much difference whether you are fat or slim as a teacher ?-Shall we go fishing today or tomorrow?-Up to you._ A. I dont know B.It doesnt matter C It makes no difference to me D Never mind4.if any / ever / necessary如果有（过） (省略句，相当于if there is any / if sb have ever done / if it is necessary ) Correct the mistakes in the article if any . We seldom , if ever ,go to the cinema nowadays . You can leave out some words if / where necessary .5.Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。 How is everything going ? / How is it going ? / How are things going ? / How are you getting on with ?6.People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xian.sound / smell / taste / feel / look / seem / appear 听 / 闻 / 尝 / 摸 / 看起来（系动词接形容词、介词短语、从句）Children like things that taste sweet .This kind of wood feels like iron .It looks as if a storm is coming .7.character 人物，角色；性格，特性；文字，字母 One of the main characters in this novel is a woman called Jane Eyre . She is a woman of very fine character . Its typical character of Northeast China to be hot and rainy in summer . Chinese characters are more difficult to write than English ones .8.obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的 obviously adv. It is obvious that American English is different from British English. Obviously ,American English is different from British English. The man was obviously mad .It was obvious that the man was mad .9.fill up vi , vt 注满 ，充满 Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas while the British drives cars along motorways and fill up with petrol . We can fill up the car with petrol or gas .10 prefer (doing)A to (doing )B prefer to do A rather than do B / rather than do B , sb prefer to do A would rather do A than do B / would do A rather than do B 11.get around / round / about 四处走动 The patient is well enough to get around now . You can get around the town either by cab or taxi .12.while 当时候（所接从句中须用延续性动词） ； 而（表对比，对照，位于句中）； 虽然（位于句首） He fell asleep while he was reading . The British say queue up while Americans say stand in line . While I agree the problem is difficult I dont think it cant be solved .13.confuse vt 使糊涂 ； 混淆 confusing 令人困惑的Be confused by. 被某事搞糊涂了 Confuse right from wrong 混淆是非In confusion 困惑地，困窘地 These words are really confusing ; you can easily get confused . Dont confuse Austria with Australia . To tell you the truth, his answer was so _ that I was greatly _ at it. A confusing; confused B confused; confusing; C confusing; confusing D. confused; confused14.The two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation . 定语从句的引导词在句中做状语时，常用when ,where, why等引导，也可换成in which等 Can you think of a situation where / in which this word can be used ?15.remark vi vt n. 注意，看 ； 评论，谈论 remarkable adj . 值得注意的，了不起的 ，不寻常的 Did you remark the similarity between them ? There was nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition . Its impolite to remark upon the appearance of disabled people . He refused to make remarks about the matter . We have made remarkable achievements in recent years . Its remarkable that he should be so strong-minded .16.after all 要知道， 别忘了，毕竟，终究 ，到底 Its not surprising you feel tired .After all you were up until 11 oclock last night . Dont blame him .After all he is only a child . Although they met lots of difficulties ,they succeeded after all . The day turned out fine after all .17.have difficulty / trouble / problems (in) doing sth / with sth there is / was We had no difficulty in finding his houseWaste time/money/energy (in) doing sth18.lead to +名词 / 代词 / 动名词 导致 This non-stop communication has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English . I was_ to the conclusion that eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A led; lead B leading; lead to C leading; lead D led; lead to19.on the air 在广播的 in the air 在空中的 ； 在传播的 ； 未决定的20.so far / until now / up to now 迄今为止 （多与现在完成时连用）21.Thats a good point.有道理。 好注意。 point 意见，论点，观点。 good /strong point 优点 bad/weak point缺点 弱点 off/beside the point 离题，走题 to the point 切题 ，中肯22. make a fuss of sb./sth. =fuss over sb. 对某人/某物过于注意/在意 Dont make so much fuss over the child 不要对孩子照顾得太过分 - Would you like coffee or tea? - Im not fussed. 我无所谓23. wear sth off (cause sth to disappear or be removed gradually) 磨损，逐渐消失 The dishwasher has worn the glaze off the china. The pain is slowly wearing off24. noticeable (easily seen or noticed) There is a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.25. belong to 属于，是一员 不能用于进行时和被动语态 The book belongs to me. China is a country belonging to the third world.26. be in favor of 同意，支持 Are you in favor of or against the plan? All the classmates were _ my idea that we should go for an outing the next week. A in honor of B. instead of C.in favor of D by means of27.vote for/against 投票赞成/投票反对28. present v. 陈述；赠送；颁发 She presented her views to the committee very clearly.Present sb with sth 把某物赠送给某人 present to 向。介绍，向，赠送，授予 adj. 在场的（表语和后置定语），现在的（前置定语） n. 现在，礼物 Were you present when the news was announced? All the students present were given a small present.29.refer to as 称为 Many scientists referred to this discovery as the new breakthrough in this field.n. reference 30. be popular with/among 受欢迎;在中流行 Chinese food is becoming popular among Americans.31. thanks to 幸亏，由于 I passed the exam thanks to your help. 表是原因的常用短语还有：because of, due to , owing to , as a result of _ his advice, I succeeded at last. A Because B Due C Owe to D Thanks to32. differ, difference, differentDiffer in 在某方面不同 differ from 与。不同，不同于 differ on 对，持有不同意见Differ with 不同意。agree to differ 求同存异It is in their ability to speak _ humans_ from animals. A which; differ B that; different C which; different D that differ33.be similar toThe word “variety” is_ “kind”_ meaning. A similar to; in B similar with; in C similar with ; by D similar to; byThe small village _ the coast is similar _ my hometown. A.on; to B on; with C off; with D in; to34.suggest一、 有建议的意思.advise， propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:1) 都可接名词作宾语She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发.We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆.2) 都可接动名词作宾语I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉.4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise) 二、 有提出的意思.如:He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.三、 有暗示、表明的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.1)接名词或动名词作宾语.The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.四、 在主语从句It is suggested that. 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. The doctor suggested she _ in bed, while her smiling face suggested there _ nothing serious. A stay; was B stayed; was C stayed; be D stay; be35.adopt they adopted our methods.36 compareCompare to/ compare with /be compared to or with Beyond comparison/by comparisonIn terms of size and population, how big is Europe_ China? A comparing to B compare with C compared with D comparing with_ spring is coming, the warm weather is not far away. A Because B For C Now that D. Even if Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? Rather than _tea, I prefer _coffee.A. to drink; to drink B. drink; to drink C. to drink; drinking D. drink; drinking_the heart _ a pump he helped the children to understand its function. A. Comparing; to B. Comparing; with C. Comparing; to D. Compared; withJohn likes baseball, an I like it too. Besides, we have a lot in _ in other respects. A. ordinary B. general C. common D. usualTen classmates of mine joined in my birthday party, so we _ the cake into eleven parts. A. divided B. separated C. cut up D. partedA Londoner has _ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.A. more difficulties understanding more difficulties to understandB. more difficulty understanding more difficulty to understandI have nothing to _my earlier statement. A. add B. add up C. add to D. add up to addition/additonalThe Foreign Minister _ the country at the conference. A. presented B. represented C. symbolized D. existedI _ that we should tackle the problem another wayA. suggested to him B. suggested him C. advised to him D. suggests him Please put the book _ it belong! A. where B. to where C. which D. to that
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