湖北省中考英语专题汇编解析:形容词词义辨析.doc

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1、(2016孝感)-Are you clear about the job of a policeman,Ben?-Yes,to keep people _ and the society in good order()AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-你清楚一个警察的工作吗,本?-是的,要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序【解答】答案Bbusy 忙碌的; safe 安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全,故选B2、(2016湖北)-I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter-But its _ for your healthYou know I often swim in rivers in different seasons()AhelpfulBharmfulCpainfulDcareful【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河里游泳-但是它对你的健康是有帮助的你知道我经常在不同的季节里到河里游泳【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:有帮助的;B:有害的;C:痛疼的;D:细心的; 根据后面一句You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons推测前面的句意是但是它对你的健康是有帮助的,由此判断句子中缺少有帮助的一词,故答案为A3、(2016武汉)Are you alone?I just want a_ word with you()AsingleBnewCprivateDcertain【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-你是单独一个人吗?我只想和你进行私下交流【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:单一的;B:新的;C:私人的;D:必然的; 根据前面问句Are you alone?推测后面一句话的句意是我只想和你进行私下交流,由此判断句子中缺少私人的一词,故答案为C4、-Dont you think it_ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?-Well,I dont think soWe were once young and had the similar experiences()AcreativeBsillyCwiseDcurious【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】你不觉得一些青少年着迷于流行明星很愚蠢吗?嗯,我不这么认为我们曾经年轻过,有相似的经历【解答】答案:B creative有创造性的;silly愚蠢的;wise明智的;curious好奇的根据问句的句式结构,可知是一个反问句,表达的是肯定的语气;再根据答语I dont think so不认同说话者的观点,认为我们在年轻时都有过类似的追星的行为结合语境我们可以推知这里需要填入的词应是一个贬义的形容词综合以上分析,结合选项只有silly有此意义,故选B5、Its e very policemans dream to keep people and the traffic in good order()AsafeBhealthyCbusyDfamous【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】让人安全和交通秩序良好,这是每个警察的梦想【解答】答案:Asafe安全的;healthy健康的;busy忙碌的;famous著名的;警察是人民安全的保障,故选A6、The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _()AhighBexpensiveChigherDmore expensive【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】目前房子的价格仍然很高【解答】答案:A;high高的,形容词;expensive昂贵的;higher,high的比较级;more expensive,expenssive的比较级;根据句中的The prices of the house可知该句用high,形容价格高;根据句中的are still very _可知该句用形容词high;故选A7、The story is really _It makes all of us laugh a lot()AcorrectBboringChumorousDdirect【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】这个故事真的很幽默,它使我们大家都笑得很开心【解答】答案:C;correct正确的,形容词;boring无聊的,形容词;humorous幽默的,形容词;direct直接的,形容词;根据句意It makes all of us laugh a lot推测:这个故事很幽默;故选C8、During summer,lots of people swim in the pool,so it is very _()AcleanBsimilarCbeautifulDcrowded【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】在夏天,许多人在游泳池游泳,所以它是非常拥挤的【解答】答案:D;clean干净的;similar相似的;beautiful美丽的;crowded拥挤的;根据lots of people swim in the pool推出游泳池很拥挤;故选D9、Ive spent the whole afternoon reading books-I think youd better go out and get some _ air()AbadBthickCfresh【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】翻译:我已花费了整个下午的时间看书 我认为你最好出去呼吸一下新鲜空气【解答】bad 坏的,不好的;thick厚的;fresh新鲜的;由句意应选fresh,故选:C10、The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam()AsadBsadnessCsaddestDsadly【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】这个男孩看起来很伤心,因为他数学考试没及格【解答】本题考查的是系动词的用法,动词looked在这里是感官系动词,后跟形容词,表示“看起来”,sadness是名词,saddest是最高级,sadly是副词,故选A11、The best gift in the world may be not expensive,but must be full of love()AcleanBcheapCbadDsmart【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】世界上最好的礼物可能不是昂贵的,但一定是充满爱心的【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析,据句意可知 not expensive的意思是不昂贵,clean是干净的,cheap是便宜的,bad是坏的,smart是精明的,不是昂贵的即是便宜的,故选B12、As a student,we should keep our classroom _()AdirtyBcleanCclearDnoisy【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】句意:作为一名学生,我们应该保持我们教室的干净【解答】答案:Bdirty脏的,clean干净的,clear清楚的,noisy噪杂的根据keep,可知在这里它是保持的意思,后面可直接跟形容词,根据生活中实际情况,应该是保持教室的干净故选B13、The apple has gone bad and it has a _ smell()AgoodBsameCterribleDdelicious【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】句意:苹果坏了,发出难闻的气味【解答】答案:Cgood好的,same同样的,terrible可怕的,delicious美味的根据The apple has gone,可知苹果烂掉了,发出难闻的气味,terrible smell意思应该是难闻的气味故选C14、-Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?-Difference?Oh,noThey look quite_()AsimilarBdifferentCstrangeDinteresting【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】翻译:-你能分辨出这两幅图片有什么不同吗?-不同?哦,没有他们看起来很相似【解答】similar表示“相似的”;different表示“不同的”;strange表示“奇怪的”;interesting表示“有趣的”根据句意他们看起来很相似答案:A15、-Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?-Difference?Oh,noThey look quite_()AsimilarBdifferentCstrangeDinteresting【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】翻译:-你能分辨出这两幅图片有什么不同吗?-不同?哦,没有他们看起来很相似【解答】similar表示“相似的”;different表示“不同的”;strange表示“奇怪的”;interesting表示“有趣的”根据句意他们看起来很相似答案:A16、The car is _It needs washing()AcleanBdirtyCold【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】句意:这汽车太脏了,需要洗了【解答】答案:Bclean干净的;dirty脏的;old老的根据“It needs washing”可知上句是说某个东西脏了故选B17、-What do you think of the TV show Running Men?-Well,I cant stand it,but my son thinks it _()AboringBfrustratingCinterestingDmeaningless【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】你觉得电视节目跑男怎样?-哦,我无法忍受但是我儿子认为有趣【解答】答案:C句意关于对韩国SBS电视台周末娱乐节目跑男的看法,我无法忍受,but表转折说明我儿子和我看法不一致boring 无聊的,frustrating 令人沮丧的,meaningless毫无意义的只有C Interesting 有趣的符合题意故选C18、Steve and Jack didnt think _ of their schoolEverything is so old()AmanyBmuchCmoreDless【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-斯蒂芬和杰克想不起来很多他们学校的事物,因为一切都是如此陈旧【解答】答案:B 此处所填的词修饰动词think of,所以排除选项A,另外,由后面的句子一切是如此的陈旧,推测前一句是表达“对他们的学校评价不高“所以排除D,而且本题没有比较的对象,故不用比较级,排除Cthink much of对评价很高,与think highly of意义相近 所以选B19、The best things in life are _,such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan()AfreeBoldCexpensiveDnew【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-生活中最好的事情就是自由,例如在云南我们有干净的空气和阳光【解答】答案:A 先看四个选项的含义:free 自由的,old老的,expensive 昂贵的,new 新的,结合语境 生活中最好的事情是自由的,例如在云南我们有干净的空气和阳光,所以选A20、-How do you like this house?-_ Its everything Ive been looking for()ATerrible!BPerfect!CAwful!DDelicious!【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-你觉得这房子怎么样?-太完美了,就是我一直要找的东西【解答】答案:B;Terrible可怕的;Perfect完美的;Awful可怕的;Delicious美味的;根据空格后的答语Its everything weve been looking for就是我一直要找的东西可知前面用perfect故选B21、How should we teenagers be_ when crossing the road?()AseriousBcarefulCpleasedDpopular【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我们青少年过马路时应当如何小心?【解答】答案:B;serious严肃的;careful当心的,仔细的; pleased高兴的;popular流行的,受欢迎的根据句中信息when crossing the road推测上句句意:我们青少年应当如何小心?故选B22、-Tom,donbe _You should make your bed every morning-Sorry,DadIll do it now()AlazyBshyCcarelessDfoolish【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-汤姆,不要懒你应该每天早上整理床铺-对不起,爸爸我马上做【解答】答案:A;考查形容词辨析 Alazy懒惰的;Bshy害羞的;Ccareless粗心的;Dfoolish愚蠢的根据后面的句意You should make your bed every morning你应该每天早上整理床铺推知上句句意:不要懒惰,故选A23、-Look!Is that your friend Lucy?-No,it isntLucy has _ hair()AbigBtallCshortDsmall【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-看!那是你的朋友Lucy吗?-不,不是的,她留着短头发【解答】答案:C;考查形容词辨析big大的;tall高的;short短的,矮的;small小的谈论人的头发,通常用长或短修饰故选C24、The Monkey King can make the stick so_that he can put it into his ear()AshortBsmallClong【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】美猴王能把棍棒弄得那么小,以至于他能把它放进他的耳朵里【解答】答案:B;short短的;small小的;long长的;根据he can put it into his ear推测美猴王能把棍棒弄得很小才能放进耳朵里;故选B25、-Bruce,I dont like this restaurantIts too _here-Well,lets go somewhere quiet()AdirtyBnoisyCdangerousDexpensive【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-Bruce,我不喜欢这个餐馆,太吵闹了-好的,让我们去其他安静的地方吧!【解答】答案:B;dirty脏的;noisy喧闹的;dangerous危险的;expensive昂贵的;根据答语lets go somewhere quiet推测这个地方很吵闹;故选B26、The hottest TV show Running Man is _ with teenagers in China()ApopularBpatientCstrict【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】在中国,最热的电视节目奔跑吧兄弟很受青少年欢迎【解答】答案;A;popular流行的,形容词;patient有耐性的,形容词;strict严谨的,形容词;根据The hottest TV show Running Man is _ with teenagers推测该句句意:最热的电视节目奔跑吧兄弟很受青少年欢迎;固定短语be popular with受欢迎;故选A27、The bad news made me upset()AhappyBlaughCsadlyDsad【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】这个坏消息使我难过【解答】答案:D;happy高兴的;形容词;laugh笑;动词;sadly悲哀地,副词;sad,悲哀的,难过的形容词;根据句中信息The bad news made me推测划线部分单词upset(形容词)的含义是:难过的;故选项D符合题意;28、Jeff,clean your bedroomDont be so_()AshyBlazyCbrave【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】Jeff,打扫你的卧室,别这样懒惰【解答】答案:B;shy害羞的,形容词;lazy懒惰的,形容词;brave勇敢的,形容词;根据句中的clean your bedroom,推测后面的句意:别这样懒惰;故选B29、-Why are you looking_in class all day?-Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night()AawakeBasleepCsleepingDsleepy【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡?-因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作业【解答】答案:D;本题考查形容词词义辨析awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;sleeping正在睡觉的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的sleepy 最常用词,指人昏昏欲睡,或沉睡时的寂静状态既可作表语,又可作定语作表语时,作“困倦”、“想睡觉”解,用作定语时,作“想睡的”、“困乏的”解;sleeping是定语形容词,它放在它所修饰的名词之前,意为正在睡觉的;asleep作形容词时意为“睡着的”,用作表语,常用短语为fall asleep,意为“入睡”根据答语Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作业,推知上句句意:为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡?放在系动词look的后面作表语故选D30、-Jenny,shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7this weekend?-It sounds _!I cant wait to see it!()AstrangeBbadCgreatDawful【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-Jenny,这周末我们可以去看电影速度与激情7吗?-听起来不错,我迫不及待地想看它【解答】答案:C;考查形容词辨析;strange陌生的;bad糟糕的;great不错的;awful可怕的; 糟糕的;根据I cant wait to see it推测上句为肯定回答;故选C31、Sally used to be _,but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends()AactiveBquietChonestDoutgoing【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】Sally过去很文静,但是现在她参加了不同的活动并且交了许多朋友【解答】答案:B;active积极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;honest诚实的;outgoing外向的;根据句中信息but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends,推测她过去很文静(内向);故选B32、These strawberries taste _I like them very much()AgoodBwellCbadDbadly【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】这些草莓味道很好,我很喜欢【解答】答案:A;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;bad坏的;形容词;badly坏地;副词;根据句中信息I like them very much推知草莓味道很好;根据句中的taste是系动词,后加形容词表语;故选项A符合题意;故选A33、After the football match,the players were very_ and tired()AcoolBfullClivelyDthirsty【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】在足球比赛后,运动员又渴又累【解答】答案:D;考查形容词辨析cool酷的,形容词;full满的,形容词;lively 活泼的,形容词;thirsty 渴的,形容词根据句中信息After the football match判断此处表示“运动员又渴又累”;故选D34、I was really in a sweet when I won the first prize in the speech competition()AnervousBangryCtiredDhappy【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】当我在演讲比赛中荣获第一时真的很高兴【解答】答案:Dnervous紧张的;angry生气的;tired累的;happy高兴的;in a sweet处于甜蜜中;根据when I won the first prize in the speech competition可知荣获第一是令人高兴的事,故选D35、A person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people()AcarelessBstupidChonestDhumorous【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】一个诚实的人不撒谎或骗人【解答】答案:Ccareless粗心的;stupid笨的;honest诚实的;humorous幽默的;根据does not tell lies or cheat people可知不撒谎或骗人的人是诚实的人,故选C36、This book is a little above my head,because there are too many new words in it()AexpensiveBdifficultCinterestingDboring【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】这本书有点难,因为有太多的新单词在里面【解答】答案:Bexpensive昂贵的;difficult难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;根据because there are too many new words in it可知这本书有点难,故选B37、The old man often feels _ because his children live far away()AcrazyBlonelyChungryDsleepy【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】这个老人经常感到孤独因为他的孩子们住得远【解答】答案:Bcrazy疯狂的;lonely孤独的;hungry饿的;sleepy困倦的;根据his children live far away可知孩子看望老人的时间少,所以会感到孤独,故选B38、Just be _,you cant make such great progress in a dayIt takes time()AavailableBhumorousCpatientDunbelievable【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】耐心点,你不可能在一天内取得如此大的进步,这需要时间【解答】答案:C;available有空的;humorous幽默的;patient耐心的;unbelievable不可相信的;根据下句you cant make such great progress in a dayIt takes time你不可能在一天内取得如此大的进步,这需要时间,推知上句句意:耐心点;故选C39、-Tom,dont throw the rubbish on the floorWe should keep the classroom -Oh,sorryMiss Wang()AcleanBquietCdirty【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-Tom,不要把垃圾扔在地上,我们应该保持教室干净-哦,对不起,王小姐【解答】答案:A;clean干净的;quiet安静的;dirty脏的;根据上句Tom,dont throw the rubbish on the floor推知下句句意:我们应该保持教室干净;故选A40、I live in a(an) _ neighborhoodMany people and cars come and go very often()AquietBemptyCnoisyDlonely【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我住在一个喧闹的街区,很多人和车子频繁往来【解答】答案:C;quiet安静的,形容词;empty空的,形容词;noisy嘈杂的,形容词;lonely寂寞的; 孤独的,形容词;根据Many people and cars come and go very often推知我住在一个喧闹的街区;故选C
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