至各省市英语高考真题分类-强调句.docx

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(12重庆)32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.when B.that C.after D.sinceB33.It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began. (1995年全国) A.whileB.which C.that D.since28.Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? (1996年上海) _ . A. I didnt know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasnt D. Yes, he did 25. It was about 600 years ago_ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. (1997年全国)A. that B. until C. before D. when 答案:A 本题考查it用法。本题是强调句型:It was +强调内容+that+句子剩余部分。直到600年前,第一台有表面和时针的钟表才出现。22.It was only when I reread his poems recently_I began to appreciate their beauty. (1998年全国)A.until B.that C.then D.so答案:B 本题考查it 用法。本题考查强调句型“It was+强调内容+that+句子剩余部分。”我是在最近重读这首诗的时候才开始领悟到它的美的。27. It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to mary.(2009江西) A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; why答案:C 句意:直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个想他想与之结婚的女孩。本题考察强调句型 It be not until 时间状语 + that ,被强调的部分是时间状语,且含有“直到。才”的意思,故选C。4.Ive read another book this week . Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts .(2009浙江) A .this B. that C. there D. it 答案:D 句意:这星期我又看了一本书。嗯,也许重要的不是你看了多少,而是看了什么。考察强调句:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that 从句,故选D。20. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (2008全国二)A. that B. how C. which D. when答案:A 此句为强调句型,强调伊丽莎白和史密斯先生相遇的地方是新西兰。强调句型的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句”。故应选that。8. It was along the Mississippi River _Mark Twain spent much of his childhood(2008天津)Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhere答案:C 强调句型的判别方式为:把it was和that/who去掉后依然是一个完整的句子。该句“正是沿着密西西比河,马克吐温度过了他很多的童年时光”符合强调句型的特点,所以其他答案都可排除。22. It was not until midnight _they reached the camp site(2008重庆)Athat Bwhen Cwhile Das答案:A 句意: 他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构,可以还原为:they didnt reach the camp site until midnight.强调句的结构为:it is/was +被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。10. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. (2007浙江) A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that答案:D 针对until引导的时间状语从句进行强调,若主句谓语动词包含表示否定意义的not,应将主句中的not转移至与until直接连用。27. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. (2007重庆)A. which B. it C. that D. this答案:C it wasthat构成强调句,对not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks进行强调。在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词时,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。34.I dont mind her criticizing me,but _is how she does it that I object to.(2007 江西)A.it B.that C.this D.which答案A 句意:我不在乎她批评我,但我反对她批评我的方式。but后是一个强调句it is that,如果把it is 以及that去掉的话,句子就变成了:I object to how she does it.句子仍然完整。所以只有选A。9. It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国二) A. when B. that C. where D. before答案:B 句意:直到到了家,Jennifer才发现她的钥匙丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:强调句型中;倒装句型中。在其他情况下一律用not until,所以此句还可以改写为:Jennifer didnt realize she had lost her keys until she got home./Not until she got home did Jennifer realize she had lost her keys.35. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.(2006辽宁)A. that B. when C. since D. as答案:A it wasthat构成强调句,对时间状语从句after he got what he had desired进行强调。32.I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. (2006山东)A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 答案D 句意:我只是想不明白是什么使他那样激动。本题考查what引导的强调句作wonder的宾语,改为非强调句为:I just wonder what makes him so excited.30. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.(2005全国一)A. since B. when ;C. as D. that答案:D 当我们要强调句子的某一部分(一般是主语、宾语、状语)时,通常用“it is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分”这种句子结构。强调部分指人时用who或that,指其他成分时,用that。9. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.(2005天津)A. that B. what C. which D. this答案:A it isthat引导强调句,对what you do rather what you say进行强调。当要强调句子的某一部分(一般是在主语、宾语、状语)时,通常用“it is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分”这种句子结构。强调部分指人时用who或that,指其他成分时,用that。43. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?(2004上海)A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that答案:A What is it that you want to say?是强调句的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句的语序是:疑问句+一般疑问句。35It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.(2004福建)AbecauseBwhichCsinceDthat答案:D 这是一个强调句,it was that是强调句型。对with great joy进行强调。24It was back home after the experiment .(2004 湖北)Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go 答案:C 这是一个强调句,it was that是强调句型。对not until midnight 进行强调,要用that连接。24It is the ability to do the job _matters where you come from or what you are.(2000全国)Aone BthatCwhat Dit答案:B 这是强调句,it was that是强调句型。对主语the ability to do the job进行强调。36.It is these poisonous products_can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles. (2003上海)A.who B.that C.how D.what答案:B 强调句式:it is + 强调部分+ that (强调部分是人的话,that 可以换成who,也可以不换)正是这些有毒的产品导致了流感的症状.31. - _ that he managed to get the information? - Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005山东)A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it答案:C 从下文可以看出是朋友告诉他的,那么上文问的是方法,故用how,it作形式主语。27. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. (10安徽)A. where B. that C. when D. which答案:B. 考点:本题考查强调句型。解析:迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。25. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. (10湖南)A. why B. when C. which D. that答案:D考点:考查强调句型。解析:题干为强调句型,被强调部分为years of hard work,故选D项。
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