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课时作业45 语法专练五 介词及介词短语Error! No bookmark name given.高考真题1(2012安徽高考)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _life. AofBonCtoDfor解析：句意：你可以换工作，搬家，但是友谊应该是终生的。for life“一辈子，终生”，符合题意。答案：D2(2012北京高考)Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?AatBonCtoDacross解析：句意：“你认为这件衬衣的肩宽是不是有点紧？”across“横跨，在(身体某部位)上”。答案：D3(2012福建高考)Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.AofBtoCbyDfor解析：表示“对某人来说”应用介词for。答案：D4(2012辽宁高考)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.AtoBforCoffDout解析：句意：威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。此处off表示“离开，在之外”。答案：C5(2012浙江高考)_all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.AFromBOfCForDWith解析：句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表示范围，意为“在之中”。答案：B6(2012全国)100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.AforBatConDof解析：由于本句中的which指代上文的100，表示“在多少度”应用介词at。故选B项。答案：B7(2012福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.Ain charge ofBfor the purpose ofCin honor ofDfor the benefit of解析：in charge of意为“掌管，负责”；for the purpose of意为“为了的目的”；in honor of意为“向表示敬意，为纪念”；for the benefit of意为“为了的利益”。句意：为了全体公民的利益，中国一直推行公立医院的改革。故选D项。答案：D8(2012湖北高考)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of questionBout of orderCout of sightDout of place解析：句意：这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色，适合现代的房子和庭院，但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不合适了。out of question“毫无疑问”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”；out of sight“看不见的”；out of place“不合适，不协调”。答案：D9(2012江苏高考)Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.Ain timeBin caseCin needDin vain解析：in time意为“及时，终于”；in case意为“以防，万一”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无益地”。句意：感谢上帝，你没事。我往后退了退，刚好及时地避开了赛车。答案：A10(2012江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _，he had a wonderful time.AAbove allBWhats moreCAs a resultDOn the contrary解析：句意：他似乎给人的印象是在巴黎玩得不开心，(事实)恰恰相反，他玩得非常尽兴。above all首先，最重要的是；whats more而且；as a result因此，所以；on the contrary(与此)相反，正相反。答案：D11(2012浙江高考)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.Aall in allBfor one thingCon the contraryDby the way解析：句意：布朗说他一点儿也不恼火，相反，他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他的想法。all in all“总而言之，总的说来”；for one thing“首先，一则”；on the contrary“(与此)相反，正相反”；by the way“顺便说说，顺便提起”。答案：C12(2012上海高考)_passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.AForBWithoutCBeneathDBy解析：without passion 没有热情。答案：B13(2012陕西高考)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.AagainstBforCtoDwith解析：句意：达成协议似乎是不可能的因为委员会的大部分人都反对。against这里的意思是“反对，不赞成”。against 还有“逆着；依着；靠着；在的衬托下”的含义。for “同意，支持”。答案：A14(2011浙江高考)I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.AonBforCbyDof解析：句意：我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。be trained for sth.“为接受培训”。其他三项不符合题目要求。答案：B15(2011福建高考)_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar fromBApart fromCInstead ofDRegardless of解析：句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。far from 离远；远非；apart from 除之外(还)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。由句意可知B项正确。答案：B16(2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.AbelowBofConDabove解析：below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均来说；above average 在平均水平以上。由 he was a good student 可知D项正确。句意：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。答案：D17(2011安徽高考)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter解析：句意：有时，关于食品安全问题的答案不难找到。介词短语 to food safety problems 修饰 answers。answer 常与介词 to 搭配，意为“的答案”。答案：B18(2011重庆高考)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.AinBforCbyDfrom解析：句意：雪莉，一个真正的图书爱好者，经常从图书馆往家带书看。bring sth. from sp.“从某个地方带”，符合句意。故D项正确。答案：D19(2011湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _younger men.Ain terms ofBin need ofCin favour ofDin praise of解析：本题考查介词短语。句意：当被问起对于校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意校长给年轻点的人让位。in favour of 意为“支持，有利于”，同 step aside 搭配起来意为“给让位”。答案：C20(2011山东高考)Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.AbeyondBwithCamongDover解析：句意：对不起，我没给你打电话，但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。beyond 超过，超出；在(向)的那一边；with 与，和；具有；among 在之间；over 在此表示“在期间，经过(一段)时间”。答案：DError! No bookmark name given.模拟精选1(2013安徽桐城月考)_ the current situation of SinoJapanese relations, many interactions (交流) have been canceled or put off.AIn terms ofBIn case ofCIn spite ofDIn view of解析：in view of鉴于。句意：鉴于目前的SinoJapanese关系处境，许多交流已被取消或推迟。in terms of就而言；in case of以防；万一；in spite of尽管。答案：D2(2013湖北重点中学联考)If you dont explain your theory _， I am afraid that you will not get your idea across to the others.Aby accidentBat lengthCin reliefDon purpose解析：at length详细地。句意：如果你不详细解释你的理论，恐怕你不会使你的想法被他人理解；by accident偶然地；in relief欣慰地；on purpose故意。答案：B3(2013安徽铜陵一中月考)This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _ girls of your age.AforBaboutCfromDto解析：for表示目的，意为“针对于，为了”。句意：这是一所初中。你应该去你那个年龄的女子高中。答案：A4(2013安徽铜陵一中月考)_ fire, all exits must be kept clean.AIn place ofBInstead ofCIn case ofDIn spite of解析：in case of万一，以防。句意：以防失火，所有出口必须保持干净。in place of代替；instead of而不是；in spite of尽管。答案：C5(2013浙江宁波月考)Doctor Yuan Longpings determination to rid the world _ hunger has made deep impression _ me.Aof; onBoff; atCfrom; inDof; of解析：rid.of.使摆脱；make a deep impression on给留下深刻印象。答案：A6(2013江苏淮安调研)Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their econimic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of解析：at the cost of以为代价。句意：许多发展中国家不愿意以破坏环境为代价来追求经济发展，尽管有几处经济危机。at the risk of冒着的危险；at the end of在末；at the mercy of任由摆布。答案：B7(2012郑州第一次质量预测)To help the children who have lost their parents，it takes love and care_money.Ano more thanBrather thanCless thanDother than解析：句意：要帮助失去父母的孩子，除了钱之外，还需要爱和关心。no more than“仅仅”；rather than“而不是”；less than“少于”；other than“除之外”。由句意可知D项正确。答案：D8(2012浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Dora has some shortcomings but_she seems like an intelligent，likable person.Aon the contraryBup to nowCin return forDon the whole解析：句意：多拉有一些缺点，但是从整体上来看，她似乎是个既聪明又讨人喜欢的人。on the contrary“相反”；up to now“到目前为止”；in return for“作为对的回报”；on the whole“从整体上看，总的来说”。答案：D9(2012山东青岛一模)Nowadays more people are advised to arrange for insurance_they need medical care.Ain orderBin needCin caseDin hope解析：句意：近来越来越多的人被劝说买保险，以备以后的医疗之需。in order“按顺序”；in need“需要”；in case“以防，以免，在情况下”；in hope“希望”。根据句意选C项。答案：C10(2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life_the fullest.AatBonCtoDwith解析：句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。to the fullest 表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。答案：C11(2012河北普通高考模拟)How did she lose so much weight as expected?_eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn spite ofBIn addition toCInstead ofDThanks to解析：in spite of表示“尽管”；in addition to表示“除外，还”；instead of表示“相反，代替”；thanks to表示“由于，幸亏”。答语表示“除了吃得少外，她每天还慢跑几英里”，故用In addition to。答案：B12(2012湖北孝感第一次统考)What did he say_his stupid behavior?He admitted having made a serious mistake.Ain explanation ofBin favor ofCin case ofDin fear of解析：句意：他对他愚蠢的行为作何解释？他承认自己犯了一个严重的错误。从对话的语境看，这里应用in explanation of，表示“作为解释”。in favor of“赞成，青睐”；in case of“如果，假使”；in fear of“害怕，担心”。答案：A13(2012南京一模)As is widely acknowledged，playing outside helps children learn through curiosity，which_promotes creativity.Ain briefBin turnCin conclusionDin return解析：句意：在户外玩耍能帮助孩子通过好奇心来学习，反过来，也可以增强他们的创造力，这已经被人们广泛认可。in turn“反过来，转而”，符合句意。in brief“简要地”；in conclusion“总而言之”；in return“作为(对的)回报”。答案：B14(2012山东潍坊一模)James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world_his influence in film industry.Ain exchange forBin spite ofCon behalf ofDin terms of解析：句意：从对电影业的影响看，詹姆斯卡梅隆被认为是世界上最伟大的导演之一。in exchange for“交换”；in spite of不管，不顾”；on behalf of“代表”；in terms of“说到，谈到，从方面看”。答案：D15(2012北京西城期末)Why not take up some outdoor sports to relax_office work？It will also help keep you healthy.AforBfromConDof解析：句意：为什么不做些户外运动，让自己从办公室工作中解脱出来，去放松一下呢？那也会帮你保持健康。from表示“(改变原来的状态或形式)从”。答案：B16(2012河北普通高中教学质检)An average of RMB 77,000 is spent on each wedding，excluding the cost of the wedding ring and honeymoon，_the China Wedding Industry Development Report.Adue toBbecause ofCin spite ofDaccording to解析：句意：根据中国婚庆行业发展报告，不包括结婚戒指和蜜月的花费，每场婚礼的平均费用是七万七千元。due to和because of“因为”，in spite of“尽管”，显然不正确。according to“根据”，符合语意。答案：D17(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Its important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live_them in social life.Ain connection withBin touch withCin contrast withDin harmony with解析：句意：在社交生活中，如果我们想与他人和睦相处，就应该学会为他人着想这一点尤为重要。由句意可知，选in harmony with，表示“与和睦相处”。答案：D18(2012浙江六校联盟第一次联考)_the phenomenon of“bystander effect”in the Xiao Yueyue event，most Chinese strongly believe that there still exists love and warmth in peoples hearts.AIn spite ofBIn addition toCBecause ofDOn behalf of解析：句意：尽管小悦悦事件中存在“旁观者效应”现象，大多数中国人深信人们的心中仍然有爱和温暖。in spite of“尽管”，符合题意。答案：A19(2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)To a small and faraway town like this，a car accident is always considered_interest，so people soon gathered around when two cars crashed.AofBasCbyDin解析：“of抽象名词”相当于形容词，此处of interest相当于形容词interesting。答案：A20(2012湖北华中师大附中期中)Several lawyers volunteer to speak _ a 15yearold boy who might be in trouble just because he helped a lady after she was knocked down by a motorcycle.Aat the mercy ofBin terms ofCin relation toDon behalf of解析：on behalf of代表。句意：几位律师自愿代表一个十五岁的男孩发言，这个男孩只因为帮助了一位被摩托车撞倒的女士而处于困境中。at the mercy of任由摆布。in terms of就而言；in relation to与有关。答案：D
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