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课时作业46语法专练六动词和动词短语Error! No bookmark name given.高考真题1(2012湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.AsponsorBlaunchCorganizeDplan解析：句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。答案：A2(2012湖北高考)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.AapprovedBquotedCpolishedDfolded解析：句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。答案：C3(2012江西高考)We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave解析：句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。答案：A4(2012课标全国)If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will _ her.ApersuadeBpromiseCinviteDsupport解析：persuade意为“说服”；promise意为“发誓，许诺”；invite意为“邀请”；support意为“支持，赡养”。根据句意判断应选A项，句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不会劝服她。答案：A5(2012天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.AopenBnarrowCwidenDleave解析：句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。答案：B6(2012浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.AdifferBshrinkCfailDdecline解析：句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。differ“不同，有异”；shrink“变小，减少，收缩”；fail“(健康、体力、视力等)衰退，减弱”；decline“下降，衰退，减退”。答案：D7(2012安徽高考)The athletes years of hard training_when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Awent onBgot throughCpaid offDended up解析：go on“(时间)过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，(使人)明白，通过，接通(电话)”；pay off“还清(债)，得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。答案：C8(2012福建高考)You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset asideBtake upCput awayDgive out解析：set aside意为“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)”；take up意为“占据(时间、空间等)，从事”；put away“把收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。答案：A9(2012湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.Ahold upBkeep upCset upDtake up解析：句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage意为“鼓足勇气”。答案：B10(2012湖北高考)Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.Alead toBsee toCturn toDrefer to解析：句意：我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致，通往”；see to“处理，料理”；turn to“转向，求助，转行”；refer to“提及，查阅，参考”。答案：B11(2012江苏高考)OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities.Arun off withBrun up againstCrun out ofDrun away from解析：run off with意为“带着逃走，与私奔”；run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run outof意为“用完，耗尽”；ran away from意为“从逃离，回避”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。答案：D12(2012江西高考)Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Acome intoBgone intoCgot intoDrun into解析：句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成的习惯”。答案：C13(2012辽宁高考)Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.Ataking apartBgiving awayCmaking upDturning off解析：句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart“拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发，赠送”；make up“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。答案：A14(2012课标全国)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.Aput outBput downCput awayDput together解析：put out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把收起来放好”；put together意为“把放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。答案：B15(2012陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke outDbroke down解析：句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“插话”；break up“打碎，(学校)放假，解散”；break out“爆发，发生”；break down“出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。答案：D16(2012四川高考)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked upCput upDmade up解析：pick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up “组成，构成，弥补”。答案：A17(2012全国)We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Aset aboutBset upCset outDset down解析：set about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。答案：C18(2012浙江高考)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.Aset outBset aboutCset offDset up解析：set about 开始，着手，后跟动名词作宾语。set out 开始，着手，后跟不定式作宾语。set off 引起，燃放，出发；set up 成立。答案：B19(2011全国)I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.Acome up withBput up withCturn toDstick to解析：句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A.提出，想出；B.忍受；C.求助于，转向；D.坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。答案：B20(2011全国)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.AdisappearBfallCfailDdamage解析：句意：因为 William 视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难。A.消失，不见；B.倒下，落下；C.失败，(健康、视力的)衰退；D.损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为C项。答案：C21(2011全国)Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you.AtoldBremindedCwarnedDadvised解析：句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于 tell sb.about sth.。答案：B22(2011山东高考)They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.Aput offBspeed upCturn onDwork out解析：句意：他们在加宽桥面，用以加快交通速度。put off 推迟，暂缓；speed up 加快速度；turn on 打开，呈现；work out 解决，锻炼，设计出。答案：B23(2011天津高考)I _ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.AborrowedBopenedC enteredDordered解析：句意：我在暑假做兼职挣了1,000美元之后开了一个银行账户。根据空格后的 a bank account (银行账户)可知，此处用 open。borrow 借来；enter 进入；order 订购。答案：B24(2011天津高考)She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned downBdealt withCtook afterDcame across解析：句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come across 偶遇，碰见；turn down 拒绝；deal with 处理，对付；take after 像，相似。根据句意选D项。答案：D25(2011江西高考)You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput out解析：句意：你不可能预测所有事情。通常事情并不像你所期望的那样发生。work out 成功地发展；run out 跑出，用完；break out 突然爆发；put out 扑灭，生产。答案：C26(2011陕西高考)Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake out解析：句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in 吸收，收留，欺骗；take off 脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on 呈现；take out 拿出。根据句意选择C项。答案：C27(2011福建高考)Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.AshowBexpressCpassDreserve解析：句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve 保存，保留；show 出示；express 表达；pass 传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。答案：D28(2011福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought upBturned downClooked afterDheld back解析：句意：因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。bring up 培养，使成长；turn down 拒绝；look after 照顾，照料；hold back 阻碍。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。答案：A29(2011浙江高考)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best ofBget away fromCkeep an eye onDcatch up with解析：句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。make the best of 充分利用；get away from 离开， 逃脱；keep an eye on 密切注意；catch up with 赶上。根据句意，答案为A项。答案：A30(2011浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.Aputting downBputting offCputting onDputting up解析：句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。put down 镇压， 记下， 降落；put off 推迟， 延期；put on 穿上， 戴上；put up 举起， 建造， 提高， 投宿。答案：D31(2011江苏高考)You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.Aturned overBturned onCturned offDturned down解析：句意：你看上去不高兴，怎么了？我的建议又被拒绝了。此人不高兴是因为建议再次遭到拒绝，turn down 拒绝，故选择D项。turn over 颠倒，倾覆；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉。答案：D32(2011安徽高考)As the story _， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.AbeginsBhappensCendsDdevelops解析：句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。begin 开始；happen 发生；end 结束；develop 发展。根据句意不难看出答案为D项。答案：D33(2011安徽高考)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Acome acrossBcare aboutClook forDfocus upon解析：句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。come across 发现，碰到；care about 在意，关心；look for 寻找；focus upon 集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。答案：A34(2011辽宁高考)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.AsupposedBknownCthoughtDconsidered解析：句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。be supposed to do sth.意为：(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事。如：Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？be known to be 被知道是；be thought to be 被认为是；be considered to be 被认为是。答案：A35(2011辽宁高考)You are old enough to _ your own living.AwinBgainCtakeDearn解析：句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn ones living 为固定短语，意为谋生。答案：D36(2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.AdirectBlimitCchangeDimprove解析：句意：假如我们要获得成功，知识与学问对我们很重要，但这些也会限制我们的思维。四个选项的主要含义：A“指导，监督”；B“限制，局限”；C“改变”；D“改进，改善”。从句中的转折连词 but 判断，本空应选B，表示“限制，局限”。答案：B37(2011湖北高考)The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _with criminals.”AnegotiateBquarrelCargueDconsult解析：句意：这位部长说：“我们准备与任何合法的政党进行讨论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。”与前面的 ready for discussions 呼应，这里用 negotiate 表示“协商；谈判”。答案：A38(2011湖北高考)Clinical evidence began to _， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateBstrengthenCapproveDaccumulate解析：句意：临床证据在不断增加，表明这种新药的用途比先前根据动物实验所预测的用途更宽泛。四个动词的主要含义：A“操作”；B“加强，强化”；C“赞成，同意”；D“积累，聚积”。从语境的“更宽泛的用途”判断选D，表示证据在不断积累/增加。答案：D39(2011湖北高考)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake downBbring downChand downDtear down解析：句意：政府已经采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂价格以保持市场稳定。这里用 bring down 表示“降低(价格等)”，还可以表示“打倒，打落；使(飞行器)着陆/落下”。其他动词短语的主要含义：A拆卸，写下；C传递下去；D拆除，拆掉。答案：B40(2011四川高考)To get a better grade，you should _ the notes again before the test.Ago overBget overCturn overDtake over解析：句意：要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。这里用 go over 表示“仔细检查/查阅，复习，反复研究/琢磨”。其他选项的含义：B.克服，从疾病/震惊中恢复常态；C.翻转，转动，认真思考，移交，送交；D.接管。答案：AError! No bookmark name given.模拟精选1(2013山东微山二中月考)It is reported that a similar technique can be _ to the treatment of cancer.AappliedBattachedCaddedDcompared解析：apple to应用于，适用于。句意：据报道相似的技术可以用于治疗癌症。attach to依附于；add to增添；compare to与相比，比喻为。答案：A2(2013江西红色六校联考)At first, I tried to ignore the “dressdown” rule by simply _ in my suit as usual.Adressing upBshowing offCturning upDending up解析：turn up出现，露面。句意：起初，我设法不理睬便装的规则，像平时一样穿着我的衣服露面。dress up打扮；show off炫耀；end up以而告终。答案：C3(2013湖北黄冈中学月考)The old king decided to retire and _ the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughters.Agive outBhand overCreckon onDblock out解析：hand over转交。句意：老国王决定退休将责任重担转交给他的三个女儿。give out耗尽，分发；reckon on认为；block out挡住。答案：B4(2013山西四校联考)As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon_.Aleft offBleft aloneCleft behindDleft out解析：句意：随着火车速度的加快，城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面。leave behind表示“把抛在后面，超过”。leave off“停止”，leave alone“不管，不打扰”，leave out“遗漏，排除”，均不符合句意。答案：C5(2013郑州第一次质量预测)Why do we have to_Susans selfish behavior？We have to teach her to care for others.Aput up withBget away withCcome up withDget on with解析：put up with“忍受”；get away with“(做错事)不受惩罚”；come up with“提出”；get on with“进展”。句意：为什么我们要忍受苏珊的自私行为？我们得教她关心别人。答案：A6(2013山东青岛一模)Can you_me a few minutes？I am not clear about how to fill in the form.AspareBofferCshareDsave解析：句意：我能占用您几分钟吗？我不清楚这个表格怎么填写。spare a few minutes“抽出几分钟”；offer“提供”；share“分享”；save“节约，节省”，这里指抽出几分钟，故选A项。答案：A7(2013河北唐山一模)You know I dropped medicine and_physics.You made a right decision.Atook upBtook inCtook apartDtook off解析：take up“开始从事”；take in“欺骗”；take apart“拆开”；take off“脱下”。句意：你知道我放弃了医学，开始从事物理。你作了一个正确的决定。答案：A8(2013陕西五校一模)Ive always_Deng Xiaoping for his courage and determination to push China forward.Alooked down uponBlooked forward toClooked around forDlooked up to解析：句意：我一直敬仰邓小平推动中国前进的勇气和决心。look up to表示“敬仰，尊敬”。look down upon“轻视”，look forward to“期望”，look around for“到处寻找”，都不符合句意。答案：D9(2013长春第一次调研)What happened to the boy?A bone was_in his throat when he was eating fish.AstayedBremainedCstuckDleft解析：be stuck in意为“卡在中”，stay和remain都无被动用法，而be left则表示“被遗漏”，不符合句意，所以选C项。答案：C10(2013安徽名校第一次联考)Why did you go to the wrong office?Well，I forgot which room I was_to go to.AdemandedBhopedCsupposedDsuggested解析：句意：你怎么走错了办公室？哎呀，我忘了我该进哪个办公室了。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，符合语意。答案：C11(2013河南洛阳统考)Suddenly I realized that I had stayed here long and_to say goodbye to the host.AraisedBroseCliftedDstood解析：句意：突然我意识到我在这里逗留的时间很长了，于是起身向主人道别。如果选择D项，其后需要加上up。A、C两项是及物动词，故不正确。答案：B12(2013河南三市第二次调研)When people started questioning his explanation，he had to_more details.Amake ofBmake forCmake upDmake into解析：句意：当人们开始质疑他的解释时，他不得不编造更多的细节(来掩饰)。make up“编造”。答案：C13(2013浙江调研测试)Ive had enough of my neighbor.Im going to_their noisy parties right now.Aput an end toBgive way toClook up toDcome up to解析：前一句提到已经受够了邻居，由此可知我想立刻“终止”他们吵闹的聚会。put an end to sth.“结束某事”，符合语意。答案：A14(2013山西四校联考)Is the money your parents give you enough?No，I have to have a parttime job to_my school expenses.AcostBpayCcoverDoffer解析：由于父母给的钱不够用，答话人不得不从事一份兼职来支付学校的费用，此处cover表示“支付”，相当于pay for。答案：C15(2012山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)The happiest people dont have the best of everything.They just_everything.Aget away fromBmake the best ofCfix attention onDcatch up with解析：句意：最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切。make the best of sth.表示“充分利用”。A项表示“离开，逃脱”，C项表示“集中注意力于”，D项表示“赶上”，均不符合句意。答案：B16(2012安徽皖南联考)Why_to go abroad to study，when there are so many good universities at home?AimagineBbotherCconsiderDprevent解析：句意：在国内有这么多好大学，为什么还要费力地去国外学习呢？bother to do sth，“费力/麻烦做某事”。imagine和consider后不能直接跟动词不定式，prevent意为“阻止”，不符合句意。答案：B17(2012湖北黄冈期末)Much effort has been _ promoting a lifelong learning culture in the Civil Service.Aturned toBpaid toCdevoted toDused to解析：devote.to把投入于。句意：他付出许多努力已投入于促进国民服务中的终生学习文化。答案：C18(2012山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face_himself_.Agave；upBgave；offCgave；outDgave；away解析：句意：他说他对期末的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。give away“使露马脚，暴露”，符合语意。give up“放弃”；give off“发出(气味、光、热、声音等)”；give out“分发，耗尽”。答案：D19(2012西安第一次质检)Thousands of visitors were_to the Xian International Horticultural Expo the day it opened.AadoptedBacceptedCattractedDattached解析：句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合句意。A项表示“采纳，收养”；B项表示“接受”；D项表示“把附(在上)”。答案：C20(2012天津十二区县联考)He works very hard in order to get himself_into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted解析：句意：他为了让自己能被重点大学录取而刻苦学习。admit sb.into./sb.be admitted into“录取某人进入，允许某人进入”；accept“接受”，receive“收到”，announce“宣布”，均不与into搭配。答案：D21(2012湖北重点中学联考)The chairman asked me to_the report，because he didnt want to speak for too long at this meeting.Acut outBcut awayC cut offDcut down解析：句意：主席让我减短报告，因为这次会议他不想说太长。cut down“降低，减少，砍伐”；cut out“切去，删去”；cut away“切除，剪掉”；cut off“断绝(供应，联络)”。答案：D22(2012银川一中第四次考试)It_to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.AstayedBremainedCkeptDleft解析：it remains to be seen为固定用法，表示“尚不明确，说不准”。stay意为“逗留”，不符合句意；keep后不能接不定式，应该接动名词形式作宾语；leave表示“使处于状态”时其后不能接不定式。答案：B23(2012河南洛阳统考)At the edge of the grass，theres a sign saying“_the grass”Akeep upBkeep awayCkeep offDkeep back解析：句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“使不接近，远离”，符合句意。A项表示“保持，跟上”；如果选择B项，需要在后面加上from，keep away from表示“远离”；D项表示“隐瞒，阻止”。答案：C24(2012山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)Sorry，I have to_now.Its time for class.OK，Ill call back later.Ahang upBbreak upCgive upDhold up解析：结合说话人的第二句话以及答语中的内容可知说话人现在不得不“挂断电话”。hang up表示“挂断电话”，符合句意。后三项分别表示“破裂”“放弃”“耽搁”。答案：A25(2012山东临沂一模)On completing the courses，the teacher will have earned the qualification to_a teaching license in Thailand.Aapply forBtake overCturn awayDwork out解析：句意：完成课程，老师就将有资格在泰国申请教学资格证了。apply for“申请”；take over“接管”；turn away“拒绝”；work out“制定出，计算出”。根据语意应该选A项。答案：A26(2012银川一中第四次考试)The authorities will_the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.Alook outBlook upClook throughDlook into解析：句意：官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。根据句意可知选D项，look into表示“调查”。look out“找出”；look up“查阅”；look through“浏览”。答案：D27(2012山东潍坊一模)Our computer_all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950.AsetsBremainsCstandsDholds解析：句意：我们的电脑里保存着自1950年以来英国所有的出生和死亡记录。set“设置”；remain“剩下，保留”；stand“容忍，立着”；hold“容纳，保存”。答案：D28(2012天津十二区县联考)Criticized as online games are，they never fail to_a large number of teenagers.Aappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to解析：句意：尽管网络游戏遭到批评，但它们吸引了大量的青少年。appeal to“吸引，呼吁，求助于”，符合题意。object to“反对”；refer to“提及，参考”；turn to“转向，求助于”。答案：A29(2012长春第一次调研)Im planning to_two hundred books to the students in poor areas.Agive upBgive offC give awayDgive back解析：从句意可知，说话人要把书赠送给贫困地区的学生。因此C项give away“赠送”为正确选项。give up表示“放弃”；give off表示“发出(气味、光、热等)”；give back表示“归还”。答案：C30(2012东北三校第一次联考)The year of 2012 will _an enormous number of changes around the world.AoccurBstrikeCfindDwitness解析：句意：2012年将会见证全球的很多变化。witness表示“见证”，符合句意。答案：D31(2012河北普通高考模拟)Its no surprise shes leaving the courseshes never really_.Afitted inBshowed upCgiven inDburnt up解析：fit in“适应，适合”；show up“出现，露面”；give in“投降，屈服”；burn up“烧掉”。根据破折号前面的内容可知，此处表示“她从来没有真正适应”。答案：A32(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)He is so unhappy.What lets him down?Its his plans.You cant imagine what its like to feel that all your plans for the future have_.Aset downBturned downCput downDbrokendown解析：句意：他很不开心。是什么让他愁眉不展？是他的计划。(如果没有亲身经历过)你想象不到你未来所有的计划都破灭后会是什么样的感觉。break down“失败，垮掉”，符合句意。答案：D33(2012河北普通高中教学质检)It is our responsibility to_that the countrys health care publications are beneficial to the people.AsatisfyBcompromiseCquarrelDensure解析：句意：确保国家的医疗出版物对人们有益是我们的职责。前三项分别表示“使满意”“妥协”“争吵”，都不符合句意。答案：D34(2012山东青岛一模)They were so far away that I couldnt_their faces clearly.Amake forBmake upCmake ofDmake out解析：句意：他们离得那么远，我看不清楚他们的脸。make for“朝去，有助于”；make up“组成，化妆，编造”；make of“由制成”；make out“分辨，弄明白”，根据句意选D项。答案：D35(2012浙江调研测试)There are a couple of matters which I want to_today for discussion.Abring upBset upCmake upDput up解析：句意：我今天想提出几个问题供讨论。此处bring up表示“提出”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“建立”“编造”“张贴”，明显错误。答案：A36(2012湖北重点中学联考)Getting more information on how to use these tools can_your chances of success.AraiseBmultiplyCaddDgain解析：句意：获取更多关于这些工具使用方法的信息可以增加你成功的机会。multiply“(使)增加”；raise “举起，抬高”；add“增加”，A、C两项均不与chance搭配；gain“获得”，其主语为人。答案：B37(2012安徽皖南联考)Both Class 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless we_each other.Ateam up withBcome up withCput up withDcatch up with解析：句意：如果不合作的话，3班和我们班都不能完成这项工作。team up with“与合作”；come up with“提出”；put up with“忍受”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。答案：A38(2012河南淇县一中月考)He told me that his request for a rise had been _.Aturned outBtu
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