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山西省运城市临猗县2016中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案【牛刀小试】【能力选练】 A（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Bags of Love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to followher. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me-why wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried about that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything , I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 68.After the first week, the writer noticed that . A. the food was eaten up quickly B. his mum followed the children C. the food was put into a big box D. his mum stopped buying food69.The street children thought of the writers mum as their_ . A. old grandma B. dear teacher C. new neighbor D. own mother 70.How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything? A. He was angry with her. B. He was confident in her. C. He was proud of her. D. He was worried about her.71.The writer added one more bag of food to_. A. make friends with the children B. help the poor street children C. become well-known in the area D. get a hug from his mother 参考答案6871、ADCB 【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解*顽童的承诺兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以为彼此付出一切请读读这篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. The street urchin was very surprised when _. A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the car C. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _. A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Pauls D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _. A. to show he had a rich friend B. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that _. A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brother C. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchins wish came true in the end5. The best name of the story is _. A. A Christmas Present B. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride【答案及解析】1. 选B。根据第2段中的 Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.可知答案为B。2. 选A。The urchin 指着 Paul 的车对他的弟弟说：“And someday Im going to give you one just like it”所以 the urchin 希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。3. 选D。The urchin 要 Paul 把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。4. 选C。The urchin 在坐过 Paul 的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。5. 选C。通读全文，我们不得不为 The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。【能力选练】 C中考阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ASingapores public transport system（公共交通系统）is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a localThere are three main forms of public transport here that you would find in any other big city-trains, buses and taxisTRAINSTrains run from 6 amto midnight Single trip tickets start at 80 centsIf you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you likeIf you need more information, just call Transit Link at 18007674333BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares（车费）start at 80 centsBe sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give you changesIf you need help, just call Transit Link at 18007674333 TAXISThere are three main taxi companies-City Cab（65522222），Comfort（65521111）and Tibs（65528888）Booking can also be made easily by calling the number aboveRENTAL（租）CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel as you like, renting a car is a good choiceRenting takes away the hassle of getting to places around SingaporeJust sit back and enjoy the cityIt also means youll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus wont let you seeFor car rental, call Avis on 656737166856If you need to rent a car, you may call _A65528888 B6567371668 C18007674333 D6552222257Buy an EZ-Link card, and you can take _Aboth buses and trains Bonly trainsCboth buses and taxis Donly rental cars58What is a good choice if you ant to travel freely in Singapore?ATo take a busBTo take a trainCTo rent a car DTo take a taxi59The passage mainly talks about _ in SingaporeAhow to rent a car Bhow to take a busC3 taxi companies Dpublic transport system60What so you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?AA local has some trouble finding his way aroundBIts much cheaper to go around by bus than by trainCYou can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a carDIts easy and convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore【参考答案】5660 BACDD中考阅读理解（33）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 BLondon used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” todayThe “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollutionIn London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winterBy the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the airA new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British cityWithin a few years, the air became much cleanerThere were no more “pea-soupers”Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years agoHowever, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solveOne reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples housesIf these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobsAnother reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensiveHowever, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollutionAs a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers”in Beijing than there used to be61What was the main reason for air pollution in London? AThere was too much smoke in the skyBThere were too many factories in the cityCPeople burnt too much coal in the housesDThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean62How did the air in London become much cleaner? AThere was not so much fog in the winter laterBA law was made to keep people from burning coal in their housesCMany factories in the city were closedDPeople paid more attention to cleaning their city63What does the underlined work “pea-soupers”refer to? ASmog BSmoke CGas DCoal64The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _ reasonsAone Btwo Cthree Dfour65Which sentence is Not true? AAir pollution is serious in Beijing and ChongqingBUsing coal is much more expensive than using gasCFactories made much more pollution in ChinaDThe reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different【参考答案】6165 CBABB
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