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展现问题(4)To my point of view 我认为To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）我认为，优点胜过缺点。For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点_。As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即_。If asked to make a decision, I would prefer如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿_。Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view.比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_。When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to 对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_。If it is up to me to make a choice between and I would rather choose over如果要我在_和_之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_而不会选择_。I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会_。At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择_。表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said toin my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.51. By comparison - compared with52. become quite illogical when - people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when53. call forth arose54. carry out implement55. celebrity famous people56. cherish care57. claim -say58. Confirm - make sure / assure59. conform to similar to60. Come to be known by - became famous among61. compare to - take sth as62. content satisfied63. contribute to result in64. constitute - make up with65. counter-measure- solution66. cultivate - educate67. Demand ask68. Develop an unshakable faith in sth - totally believe in sb69. disastrous sad70. disturbing annoying71. distinctive - special72. do deliberately mean to73. dote on excessive care for74. Draw to its close - close /end75. drastic measure tough measure26. Attempt to do - want to do27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of -think/talk/see/hear28. at the cost of 以什么为代价29. Astonish shock / startle /surprise30. authority - government31. Available -have free time32. be addicted to like33. Be/feel obliged to do sth - have to do / must do34. better to make sth better35. be crucial to-be important to36. be confronted with face with37. Be delighted to do -happy/glad/ pleased to do38. be fond of like39. be beneficial to be good for40. be detrimental to be harmful for41. be exposed to encounter42. Be impressed by - by shocked by43. be initiated to start44. Be likely to do - its probably to / its possible to/ its likely to45. be obsessed with be attracted by46. be indebted to appreciate47. be prone to tend to do48. Be tempted to do sth - want to do sth49. bring forward - advocate50. But more often than not -often我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why-(as follows).造成这种现象的原因如下：And I would like to present two explanations for this:对于此，我有如下两点愚见：76. Enable us to do sth - make it possible for sb to do sth77. endure bear78. endeavor to try to79. excessive to much80. Exert a subtle influence on sb- influence sb81. Exert a peculiar fascination on sb - fascinate sb greatly82. Extol - speak highly83. excel surpass84. Fail to didnt/dont85. feel so dejected about_ - feel sad about_86. fierce cruel87. frequently/regularly - often88. For the simple reason that - simply because89. foster - cultivate90. fulfillmake dream come true91. Give rise to - lead to/ result in / cause92. give more thought to- think it over93. global economic integration -globalization全球一体94. Go into rapture- very happy about / crazy about95. Go to great length to do sth - try their best to do96. go insane go crazy97. go astray go into a wrong way98. guarantee assure99. Have an intention of doing -want to do sth100. Have the reputation of - famous for101. have a passion for like102. have a great influence on - affect sth103. heart and soul with all my heart104. hesitate to reluctant to105. I am fully convinced that - I am sure/ positive that106. I could not help doing - I cannot control myself of doin sth107. Industrious - diligent108. Imagine sth to be a sort of sth - think of sth as sth/ regard -as/ refer to -as109. imperative necessary110. in possession of - own111. In their effort to do sth - they try to do sth112. In the case of take -as an example113. induce sb to do- lead sb to do114. indulged in immerse sb in115. Invariably - always116. inseparable indivisible117. inevitable unavoidable118. in no timeimmediately119. Inferior to - worse than120. in support of support121. in that because122. in mounting numbers a great number of123. Its the normally accepted practice that - people believe that 124. Its disturbing to think that - I am so worried about to think that125. It suddenly dawned on me that- it suddenly came to/ occurred to/ me that- / I suddenly realized that展现问题(5)The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：There are numerous reasons why _, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么_，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points.这基于以下的原因。The main reason is that. 主要原因是_。One very important argument for . is that._的非常重要的原因便是_。The reasons are quite clear. Above all, .原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）_。书信作文(1)书信作文套句Dear Sir or MadamMr. Mrs. Miss. Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,Love,Yours affectionately,书信作文常用套句开头部分1：The time flies, we havent seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。2：It is so great to hear from you again. 能再次收到你的来信我很开心。3：Long time no see! 好久不见。4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。中间部分：Give advice:In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能_。In my experience, it seems that _ would make sense in your situation.从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎_会有帮助。At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you_。请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_。书信作文(2)GratitudeI truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣赏你的仁慈。I am grateful to you for非常感谢你_-。I appreciate it more than I can say.我对你表示万分感谢。I can never thank you enough.万分感谢。I wish there were a better word than “ thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.其实，对你的帮助岂能用“谢谢”儿子可以表达的。It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.现在我已经安全到家。Thank you from the bottom of my heart for我打从心底谢谢你（真诚地感谢你）。Thank you again for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。ApologyPlease accept my sincerest and deepest apology.请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。I apologize most sincerely for我诚挚地对_向你道歉。7Keeping PetsThere is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today. Some people think keeping pets is a good thing to do. They believe that pets, like cats and dogs, can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and other social members who are confined to their homes for this reason or that. They also argue that keeping pets helps mankind understand animals world and develop positive feelings toward them.Others, however, hold the opposite view. They regard keeping pets as a useless but harmful thing to do. First, pets can transmit diseases. Secondly, the noises and dung of pets are sources of pollution. Last but not least, as many rare birds and animals are kept as pets, they will surely be hunted on a large scale, which means a threat to the balance of the ecosystem.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other ways. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world.8. Where There Is a Will, There Is a WayA well-known proverb goes that “where there is a will, there is a way”, which means that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong will. With a strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his success possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily distracted from his goal or discouraged by setbacks, which leads to his ultimate failure.History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures winning success. Actually, there is no better illustration of the proverb than the deeds of Gou Jian, king of Yue in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried every means possible to steel his will. Eventually, with the help of Fan Li and Xi Shi, he managed to rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure.In short, a strong will is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. One should lose no chance to strength his will and remember, God helps those who help themselves.9. More Students Pursue Master DegreesIt can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of students attending graduate entrance exams in a college in the past decades. As the chart shows, the year 1996 witnessed only 200 students taking part in the exams. In 2001, the number nearly doubled. In 2006, far more students prepared themselves for graduate studies.A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nations economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for education. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of higher education provide students with more opportunities to pursue higher degrees. Last but not least, the increasingly fierce competition forces college students to further their study in order to gain more edge of competition.In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of Chinas fast expanding higher education. Although many problems have arisen in the process, we have every reason to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken.10. Studying Abroad: Hardships and RewardsThe recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of Chinese studying abroad. Obviously, studying abroad has its rewards. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.However, just as every coin has two sides, studying abroad may also confront one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.11（投诉信）Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.June 23, 2007Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite. On April 4, 2007, I bought the air conditioner (serial number 12345) from one of your chain store located in Lang Fang. The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night. Worse still, the cooling system didnt work well and the machine began to leak recently. Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products.I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay. I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as possible. If you cant, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund or a new air conditioner.I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming12（邀请信）Directions: Suppose you are the dean of the History Department, Peking University. You want to invite Professor Herb Jason, a well-known scholar of Chinese history, to come to attend an international conference on Chinese history. Youll cover the following points:The purpose of the invitationThe time and place of the conferenceAsk him a favor of presenting a lecture to your students during his stayWrite your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.June 23, 2007Dear Professor Herb Jason,I am Li Ming, dean of the History Department, Peking University. I am writing to invite you to participate in an international convention that is to be held in Beijing from 22th to 25th, July, 2007.Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your lecture have been deeply impressed with your thorough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our guest of honor, to the International Conference on Chinese History, If possible, would you please deliver a speech on whatever subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter is a time schedule for the event. You would, of course, receive our standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses. When you arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet you at the airport.Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming13（感谢信）Directions: Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation. Once you were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. During your stay the entire staff were kind to you. When you came back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks.Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.June 23, 2007Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your hospital.Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, I suffered from a bad cold and a fever, so I was sent to Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang Medical Center. During my stay at hospital, nurses on duty patiently took my temperature, regularly examined my body, and often fed meals to me. In addition, doctors prescribed me the most effective drugs and gave the best medical advice. Thanks to the constant care from the hospital staff, I recovered quickly. Now that I have returned home, the excellent service of your hospital still impresses me. I believe that as patient, I have received the most professional treatment and the most considerate care.Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the doctors and nurses that contribute all their efforts, patience and energy to their patients. Nothing can express my gratitude except my best wishes to them. If you have anything that needs my help, please dont hesitate to contact me.Yours sincerely,(一)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for) the phenomenon (problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4.The factors that contribute to this situation include.5.The change in .largely results from the fact that.6.We may blame .,but the real causes are.7.Part of the explanations for it is that .One of the most common factors (causes .is that .Another contributing factor (cause .is .Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that(二)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think ., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A ., but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .(三)批驳1.It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Some people say ., but it does not hold water.4.Many of us have been under the illusion that.5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6.It makes no sense to argue for .7.Too much stress placed on .may lead to .8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that .9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .(四)后果1.It may give rise to a host of problems
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