小升初英语讲义四.doc

Unit4Part WordsdancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdeaddeathDecemberdeepdeerdegreedialoguedictionarydiedifferentdifficultdownstairsdraw-drew-drawndreamdressdrink-drank-drunkdrive-drove-drivendutyPart Expressions:each otherenjoy oneselfexcuse mefall asleepfind outfor everfor exampleget downget here/thereget homeget inget offget onget toget upgive sb. sth.go homego ongo overPart Grammar:（形容词）第一部分：概述定义：形容词是用来概述、修饰名词或代词的词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。位置：形容词在句中的位置相对稳定，通常放在所修饰的名词之前或是在系动词或不定代词的后面。形容词的三种形式：原级、比较级和最高级。第二部分：形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则情况变形规则例词原级比较级最高级一般单音节词和少数双音节词比较级在词尾加-er最高级在词尾加-esttallsmalltallersmallertallestsmallest以e结尾的单音节词比较级在词尾加-r最高级在词尾加-stlatenicelaternicerlatestnicest以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词比较级先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er；最高级先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音字母+y结尾的词比较级先变y为i，再加-er;最高级先变y为i，再加-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest两个或两个以上音节的词比较级在原级前加more;最高级在原级前面加mostimportantpopulardifficultmore importantmore popularmore difficultmost importantmost popularmost difficult第三部分：不规则的形容词比较级和最高级变形不规则的形容词比较级和最高级变形原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostfew/littlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest注意：比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still第四部分：形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法：（一）、形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)表示比同一范围的任何一个人/物都，含义是最。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.the+形容词比较级+of the two+表示.是两者中较的。如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.比较级+and+比较级表示越来越。He is getting taller and taller.the+比较级，the+比较级表示越,越,。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.（二）、最高级常用句型结构主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语表示是中最的。如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语表示是中最之一。如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.序数词+最高级Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.Part Exercises:I.写出所给词的反义词。1.young_ 6.better_2. white_ 7. longer_3. big_ 8. thinner_4. left_ 9. far_5.fast_ 10. light_II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Maria is _(thin). Lucy is _(thin) than Mary.2. Mike is _(heavy) boy in his class.3. Tom is as_ ( tall) as Jim.4. I am much _( well) than yesterday.5. This skirt is _( expensive) of the three.6. The weather today is _(hot) than it was yesterday.7. Lucy writes _(careful) than her brother.8.Today is _(busy) day this week.9.That is _ (easy ) of all.10. He is _ (clever ) boy in the class.11.John is _ ( short ) than Tom.12.This box is _ ( heavy ) than that one.III、根据所给汉语完成句子1. _ _exercise you take, _ _ (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.2. Who jumped _ (最远) of all in the long jump?3. Lucy says she will write to you back _ _ _ _（尽可能快地）。4. There are _ _ _ (如此多的人) that we cant see each other.5.-_ _ _ (何时何地) shall we meet?-Lets meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.IV、单项选择( )1. -Tom is the _ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A. best B. last C. first D. only( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a _ study. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest( )3. The meeting hall is _ to hold 5000 people.A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large( )4. When spring comes, the trees get _.A. green and green B. green and greenerC. greener and green D. greener and greener( )5. My _ brother is three years _ than I .A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder( )6. Hes _ to hear the bad news.A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well( )7. The snow is over one meter _ when its winter here.A. long B. high C. thick D. this( )8. This book is _ worth seeing again.A. very B. quite C. well D. much( )9. My sister sat _ to me to listen to the story.A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with( )10. The sports car is running _, It seems to be flying.A. fast and fast B. more and fast C. more and faster D. faster and faster( )11. You run _ for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly( )12. Dont look _ the window? Were having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.( )13. This year our school is _ than it was last year.A. much more beautiful B. much beautifulC. the most beautiful D. beautiful( )14. _ the ground is, _ air becomes.A. The high; the thin B. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thiner D. The higher; the thinner( )15. John is _ of the two boys.A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest. D. the taller.( )16. -Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are _.A. cheap B. dear C. worse D. nicer( )17. She is _ than IA. a head taller B. a taller head C. taller a head D. head taller( )18. Paris is one of _ cities in the world.A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful( )19. Shanghai is the first _ city in China.A. big B. biggest C. the big D. the biggest( )20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives _?-I think Li Lei does.A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther( )21. Bob never does his homework _ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as.( )22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump _ than me.A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher( )23.The Yellow River is one of _ in China.A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river( )24.I dont feel _ to go to work today. Im ill.A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well D. enough good( )25.Be quiet, class! I have _ to tell you.A. important anything B. important something C. anything importantD. something importantV、同义句转换1. Math is the most difficult of all the subjects.Math is _ difficult than _ other subject.Math is _ difficult than _ other subjects.2. Joe isnt as tall as Lucy.Joe is _ than Lucy.3. Kate is 10 years old. Tom is 12 years old.Kate is _ _ _ _ Tom.Tom is _ _ _ _ Kate.4.The bag is too expensive for me to buy.The bag is _ _ _for me to buy.补充部分：日语的五十音图如下图：