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高二英语导学提纲(6)M5U2 The environmentReading第一课时课前导学一、 预习：根据Reading部分的课文内容选择正确答案(1)Mr. Qian Li wei approves of the following points except _.A.large amounts of fish are being caught by fishing boats before they can lay eggs.B.People are more important than fish and trees.C.We should produce more things from recycled products. D.We need more effective laws to preserve the environment, which still allow the economy to grow.(2)Which of the following statements can suggest that we can achieve a balance between the economy and environment ? A.Many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly. B.Many people, old and young, are doing their best to protect their surroundings.C.Our country has passed the law that factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.D.All of the above.(3)By now the worlds population has increased_ times since 1800. A.2 B. 4 C.5 D.6二、请提出预习中存在的问题。_反馈矫正根据课文内容完成下面的表格Title: A debate on economic development and _protectionAn environmentalists views An _ views The awful results:a. Industrial_ from factories polluting the air and the world and the killing many plants and animals.b. Fishing boats _ out many sea creatures.c. The rapidly growing worlds _ demanding more land and food.His attitudes:a. People should stop thinking of businessmen as the _ of the environment because many of them are_ about the environment.b. A healthy environment and a _ economy can exist at the same time. His suggestions:a. _ back on production and reducing the amount of things we make and buy. b. Expanding our recycling _ to deal with rubbish.c. Educating people about _ friendly ways of living. Possible measures:a. Recycling may be the key _ helping both sides.b. More effective laws must be made to preserve the environment, _ more inspections. Even if this may cause the prices to rise, people are _ to pay slightly higher prices for environmentally friendly products.c. Higher _ should be paid by factories polluting the environment.迁移创新阅读P22-23的文章，完成C1,C2 and D,E 第二课时课前导学重要短语1. 而且；此外 2. 扫除；消灭3. 消减；缩减；减少 4. 一个环境问题5. 以形式 6. 装备有7. 集中，关注 8. 电视辩论9. 一个自然保护区 10. 进行中11. 有效的法律 12. 引起，导致13. 有毒化学物质 14. 依靠，依赖15. 大量 16. 插入17. 愿意做某事 18. 展开讨论19. 给让地方 20. 用代替教学过程1.With me is Mr Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation , and Mr Qian Liwei,an economist.(P22 Line5)【句式研习】 该句是一个_句，由于主语 “Mr Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation , and Mr Qian Liwei,an economist” 较长，为了避免句子_，往往把介词短语或其他成分提到句首。 翻译：宴会之后，广场上燃起了焰火。_【归纳拓展】 1）当句首状语为方位词，且谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。翻译：飞机飞高了。_翻译：主席进来了，会议开始了。_ and the meeting began. 2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。翻译： 一个身材高大的警察从拐角处走来。 _2.Pollution is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures.（P22 Line14）【句式研习】本句含有2个从句，一个是由sothat引导的_状语从句，另一个是which引导的_从句，修饰_，在_从句中，flow与kill作并列谓语，主语是_.3.My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. （P22 Line22）【句式研习】 该句是复合句。that 引导了_从句; we make and buy 为_从句，修饰_. Suggestion后的表语从句用了_语气，谓语动词用_，should可以省略。表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词，如 “advice,demand,request,order”等后的表语从句或同位语从句多用_.（1）They accepted our demand that no one (should)_ . 他们接受了我们不受惩罚任何人的要求。 (2) My advice is that we (should) _ him out of the problem. 我的建议是我们应帮他解决困难。 4.What Im here to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. （P22 Line36）【句式研习】本句中what 引导一个_从句作_,第一个that引导的_从句；在_从句中，know后的that 引导了_从句，而现在分词短语having worked side by side with many environmentalists作_状语。5.Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly. （P22 Line51）【句式研习】 本句中asking around 为现在分词短语作_， willing to paythings 为形容词短语作_, that 引导_从句，修饰_,其中that 在_从句中作_。6. What if we run out of space? (P25 Part E) 【句式研习】what if 倘使将会怎样翻译：要是你生病了将会怎么办呢？ _如果她忘了把我们要的那本书带来怎么办？_【归纳拓展】What 的句型归纳如下： So what? 那又怎么样？翻译：如果我说不能跟你一起去，那又怎么样？ _ Whats more 加之，而且He studies very hard, and _, he is ready to help others. 他学习勤奋、刻苦，而且还乐于助人。 What for? 为何目的？ Whats worse 更糟糕的是 Whats up? 怎么了？出什么事了？迁移创新词汇拼写（建议用时五分钟）1. The time is a_ when we must think about buying a new house.2. They have made an agreement b_ to all countries.3. He made an i_ of the school. 4. In order to make a correct decision, they pay close attention to the s_ at home and abroad.5. The factory was shut down because it used to give out p_ gases.6. We live in an _（ 气氛）of freedom.7. _ (有效的) measures should be taken to educate the pupils to obey school rules.8. The company was e_ in 1860.9. A large number of clothes were sent to the f_ area to help those who were in need of them.10. A healthy environment and a stable e_ development should be possible at the same time if we stick to the harmonious development.反馈矫正（建议用时五分钟）1.The cost of the new building will _ all the companys profits this year. A. come out B. break out C. wipe out D. look out 2._, they dont want to spend too much money.A.Being obvious B. Obvious C. Obviously D. To be obvious 3._ we move the picture over there? Do you think itll look better? A. What about? B. How far C. What if D. How come4. Winter vacation is _. I cant wait to go back home.A. coming B. on the way C. approaching D. all the above5. I would appreciate _ if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say “Hello” to her. A. that B. it C. you D. one6. Can you help me with the maths homework, mom? You cant always others help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time. A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn on7. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to _production. A. cut down B. cut down to C. cut back on D. cut off*8.- Im still working on my project. - Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is_ . A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out *9. Finding her house broken in, _.A. the police were asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to call the police for help*10. He is easy to get along with. that, he is a determined boy. Which of the following is wrong?A. In addition B. Besides C. In addition toD. Apart fromA D D 反馈矫正environmental waste wiping population Cutting industryenvironmentally economists enemy concerned stable to including willing taxes 1. in addition 2. wipe out 3. cut back on 4. an environmental issue 5. in the form of 6. be stocked with 7. focus on 8. a television debate 9. a nature reserve 10. under way 11. effective laws 12. result in 13. poisonous chemicals 14. rely on 15. large amounts of 16. plug into 17. be willing to do sth. 18. open the floor 19. make space for 20. replacewith1. 倒装 头重脚轻 After the banquet came a firework display in the square. Up went the plane.In came the chairmanRound the corner walked a tall policeman.2. 结果 限制性定语从句 先行词chemicals ,定语，chemicals3. 表语 should+动词原形 虚拟 be punished help 4. 名词性 主语 表语 表语 宾语 原因5. 状语 宾语补足语 定语 things 定语 主语6. What if you fall sick? What if she forgets to bring the book we need? If I say I wont go with you,so what? Whats more二、单词拼写1. approaching 2. beneficial 3. inspection 4. situation 5. poisonous 6. atmosphere 7. effective 8. established 9. flooded 10. economicC C C DB BCAD A
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