七年级下册第五单元单词和短语.doc

七年级下册第五单元单词和短语Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1. welcome welkm 欢迎Vwelcome W_ to our new school !nwelcomeWe want to have a w_ party.2. kindkindn C种类a kind of/two kinds ofWhat kind of +复数/不可数（疑）adj.善良的It is adj.(性格品质)of sb. to doIt is adj.(普通形容词) for sb. to doA is kind to BnkindnessWe should show our love and k_.adv.有点(a little / a bit / a little bit / kind of)可有可无-考：There are different _(kind) of clothes in the store.-考：It is kind _(介词)you to help me.-考：He is kind _(介词) me.-考：Im _ tired.-考：Thanks for your k_.-考：The teacher treats his students with k_.-考：I will never forget your k_.-考：I like two _(kind) of movies.-考：Its kind _ you to help me.A. for B. of C. to D. in-考：She is very kind _ us.(介词)-考：After working for a long time, he feels _ tired.A. a kind of B. kind ofC. kinds of D. a kind-考：Why _ your father like koalas? Because they are _ interesting. A. does, kind of B. does, all kinds ofC. do, kind of D. do, a kind of-考：Some animals are cute but some of them are _ scary.-考：（2013河南驻马店二中期中） We have two _ jobs for you. They are _ interesting. A. kinds of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds of C. kind of, kinds of D. kind of, kind of-考：（2012重庆七十九中期中） The dolphins are _ interesting in the zoo. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of D. all kinds of-考：He is a little shy.(同义句) =He is _ _ shy. 3. on的各种用法on +具体一天on Monday on May 1st on +有修饰on the morning of May 1ston 表电影上映Whats on? Paris in the spring.on+有关话题He made a speech on peace.on表示用两条腿People can walk on two legson表通过.方式We can talk on the phone.-考：Most animals walk _ four legs.-考：Thailands first flag had a white elephant _ it. A. on B. at C. to D. for4. 来自于介词主系表be from否/疑用am/is/are自身动词各种时态come from否/疑用do/does/did-考：He is from England. =He _ _ England.-考：Where is he come from?=Where _ he _ _?-考：Where _ the koalas from? Where _ the koalas come from? A. are B. is C. do D. does-考：Where _ Tom _ from? A. is, / B. does, comes C. does, / D. do, come-考：These pandas _ _ Sichuan. 来自于-考：Lions are from _ _.(南非：大写)-考：He is from Canada. He is a C_. He is an Australian boy. He is from A_. He is an African boy. He is from A_.-考：Lions are from Africa. _ _ lions _?-考：（2013湖北孝感文昌中学期中） Where does he _? Australia. A. for B. from C. in D. come from5. all day=the whole day一整天-考：I have a pet cat. He sleeps _ _.-考：He plays the computer _ _.6. bore b:(r)Vbore 物V人 The long speech bored us all使无聊 人V人 He always bored me with the same story.adj.bored (人) He is really b_.boring (物) This is a b_ speech.用法 bear-bore-born bear熊/出生 bore 使无聊/出生V2 born 出生V3/be born-考：He feels a little _(tire)7. lot的用法a lot of/lots of/plenty of+复数/不可数名词 用于肯定句中，变否定疑问变为many/much He has a lot of work to do.V 后用a lot/very much修饰 Thank you very much. Thanks a lot.-考：He knows _ history. He knows history _. A. a lot of B. a lot-考：He eats _ fruit and vegetables for breakfast. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots D. lots of-考：We can learn _ from the story. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots D. lots of-考：（2013安徽马鞍山博旺中学期中） Do you love reading？ Of course I do. This helps me learn_ A. a lot B. many C. a lot of D. much things-考：There are lots of _ to do every day. A. things B. homework C. news D. math-考：He likes dogs, but she likes cats _. So she has _ toy cats.8. lazy lez 懒惰的adj.lazyI dont like her. She is too l_.advlazilyHe got out of bed l_.nlazinessI cant stand your l_.9. 只选其一因为because 所以so虽然though但是 ,but / ,however,虽然although但是 ,but / ,however, -考：_ he studies hard, _ he gets good grades this term.A. Because, so B. Because, /C. Thought, but D. Though, /-考：He is a boy of ten, but he is good at speaking two foreign language.(同) _ he is a boy of ten, he _ _ _ speaking two foreign language.-考：_ shes wrong, its not a big deal.(虽然)-考：Id like to travel around Europe, _ I dont have enough money and time. A. and B. but C. or D. so -考：We still have to eat junk food _ its bad for our health. A. because B. until C. although D. while-考：The old man lives a simple life although he is rich(同义句) The old man is rich, _ he lives a simple life.-考：_(虽然) its normal to want successful children, its even _ _(important) to have happy children.-考：（2013浙江宁波） Look！Some people are running the red lights. We should wait _ others are breaking the rule. A. if B. unless C. although D. because-考：（2013河北） The beginning of the movie was boring _ the end was amazing!A. but B. and C. so D. orE. although-考：_ the monkeys are funny, _ I like them very much.A. Because, so B. Because of, soC. Because, / D. Because of, /-考：Why do you hope to go to Hawaii?_ it has beautiful beaches.A. Though B. Or C. Because D. So10. friend nfriendHe has a few friends because he is easygoing.adj.friendlylovely/friendlylonely/livelyIts friendly of you to help me.Its(性格品质)of sb. to doIts(普通品质)for sb. to do反unfriendlyHe is not friendly.=He is unfriendly.-考：Its friendly _ you to help me.(介词) She is very friendly _ me.-考：Many animals are f_. They are all our f_.-考：His _ are very _ to us. We all like them. A. friendly, friendly B. friends, friendly C. friend, friendly D. friendly, friends11. save sevVsave救The doctor saved the girls life.He saved her from the fire.nsaver救助者You are my s_.nsaving存款CHe has a lot of s_.-考：We all want _(save) the endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals.12. shy a 害羞adj.shy比较级shyer 最高级shyest比较级shier 最高级shiestHe is too shy to speak to strangers.nshyness He cant say a word because of his s_13. remember rmemb(r)rememberremember to do 记得去做remember doing 记得(已经)做过forgetforget to do忘记去做forget doing忘记(已经)做过-考：Dont forget _(see) my daughters performance(表演)tomorrow. Of course. I couldnt forget _(see) her first performance last year. -考：（2013黑龙江中考） Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A. to turn B. turning C. turn-考：（2011山东威海） Please _ to return my book by Friday. Ill use it on Saturday. No problem. Ill finish reading it on Thursday. A. dont forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to-考：Please remember _ your MP5 player to my home. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brings-考：The elephants can also _ places with food and water. A. forget B. remember C. lose D. get-考：Dont forget to bring your photo here. =_ _ _ your photo here.-考：I still _ the places with beautiful sights-考：Remember to turn off the light. _ _ to turn off the light.14. kill kl杀Vkill 杀Some people kill animals for their fur.消磨She and I killed an hour going shopping.kill oneself自杀She killed herself last night.nkillerHe is a cold-blooded k_.-考：People _ animals for meat.15. symbol sim bl-n 象征、标志、符号-短：the symbol of-例：Do you know the meaning of this_?-考：In China, the number 6 is a s_ of good luck.-考：Thai Elephant Day is one of Thailands s_.-考：The five-star ref flag is a symbol _ China.16. dangerdend 危险dangerous dendrs危险的ndanger危险 (be) in danger在危险中The little boy was in danger. (be) out of danger脱离危险The people are out of dangeradj.dangerous危险的Its dangerous to swim in the river.-考：Do you know the _ of smoking?-考：Its _ to run in the street.-考：Robots will work in dirty and d_ places.-考：Many wild animals are in d_ now because of the air pollution.-考：A lot of animals are in great d_ now.-考：We are all glad to know that he is _ danger. A. in B. at C. out of D. for-考：（2013河南安阳六十三中期中） We must save the elephants because they are _. A. dangerous B. danger C. in dangerous D. in danger17. cut-cut-cutcut up切碎Cut up the ingredients into pieces.cut off切掉He cut off a piece of bread and gave it to her.cut out删除 删去We didnt have enough time and had to _ _ some activities.cut down砍掉We shouldnt _ _ too many trees.-考：This article is too long, so the teacher asked me to _ _ the first paragraph. (删去)-考：People cant be allowed to _ _ trees. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut out-考：People _ _ trees for wood.-考：（2013浙江慈溪金山中学期中） Dont _ trees. They are good for us. A. cut down B. think about C. listen to D. say to18. loseVlose-lost-lostlose ones way 迷路lose ones home失去家园lose ones weight 减肥He lost his way in the forest.They lost their homes.n loser失败者With hard work, you wont be a loser.adj.lost丢失的be lost=get lost 丢/迷路His keys were/got lost.-考：Some animals can walk for a long time and never _ _.(迷路)19. such和so区别such+ n / n短so +其它 ，many/much/few/little也归so-考：She is _ girl _ she is loved by all people. A. so lovely a ,that B. so a lovely, that C. such lovely a, as D. such lovely, that-考：People cut down many trees, _ ,many animals are losing their homes.A. such B. so C. but D. because-考：He has _ eggs and _ milk. A. such much, such many B. so much, so many C. such many, such much D. so many, so much20. be made of make-made-madebe made of由制成(能看出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in在制造(地点)-考：The paper is _ _wood. The desk is _ _wood. They are _ _ China.-考：We must s_ trees and not buy things _ _ ivoryavr象牙.(由制成)-考：She got a necklace _(make) of gold.-考：What _ this wine _ _?-考：He likes the bread _(make) from milk.-考：（2013广东执信中学期中） Our desks are made _ wood, and paper is made _ wood, too. A. of, of B. from, from C. from, of D. of, from21. more than=over超过-考：There are more than 3000 students in our school. =There are _ 3000 students in our school22. 不要相信Yes、No-考：He didnt go to school, did he?_. Though he felt ill.A. Yes, he did B. Yes, he didntC. No, he did D. No, he didnt23. like喜欢、像一样likeVt 喜欢各种V时态 否疑prep像一样主 系 表否定疑问用am/is/are句型What does look like? (问外貌特征)What is like?(问内在性格、外貌特征)固定like doing(经常性) like to do(一次性)I like running(run), but it is too hot ,so I like to swim(swim)dislike doing dislike to dolove doing love to do n 喜好 C likes and dislikes-考：He doesnt like snakes. (同) =He _ snakes.-考：We all have our own _ and _. 喜欢和不喜欢-考：He is outgoing. (划线提问). He is tall and thin.-考：He_ his father. They all have big eyes. A. likes B. like C. is likes D. is like24. 征求对方意见、表建议What about?/How about?(some)What about playing football?用someWhy not V原？Why not play football with me?Why dont you V原？dont小心时态Why dont you play football with me?-考：Why not go out for a walk? =What about _ _ for a walk?-考：Why not go out for a walk? =What about _ _ for a walk?-考：Why dont you join the English club? _ _ join the English club?-考：Look! Its raining heavily. _ take a raincoat with you? A. why not B. why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like-考：（2011广东广州）I feel a bit hungry now.Why not _ for dinner with us?A. go B. did you goC. to go D. do you go-考：（2013广东湛江中考）Why not _ to the park now?Good idea! Lets go.A. go B. to goC. goes D. going25. what else=what other things什么其他的-考：What other things do you like? =What _ do you like?