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2013年吉林省特岗教师招聘考试全真模拟题（试卷分为两卷，第一卷分值为40分，第二卷分值80分，考试时间120分钟）第一卷 教育综合基础知识（40分）一、判断题（每题0.5分，共5分）1. 在教学进行过程中，为引导教学前进或使教学更为完善而进行的对学生学习结果的确定是诊断性评价。（ ）2. 为培养学生的综合素养，我国在高中阶段安排了实践活动课让学生进行选修学习。（ ）3. 安德森提出的心智技能形成的三阶段是原型定向、原型操作和原型内化。( )4.道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达；学不躐等，体现了启发式教学思想。( )5.学生的学习是以获得直接经验为主要任务的。（ ）6.实施教育行政处罚的机关，除法律、法规另有规定的外，必须是县级以上人民政府的教育行政部门。（ ）7.教育和学校是同时产生的。（ ）8.课程标准是国家基础教育课程质量的主要标志，它统领着课程的管理、评价、监督与指导，具有一定的严肃性和正统性。（ ）9.教师既做教书者，也要做学习者，还要做研究者。（ ） 10.对于一份测验来说，信度比效度更为重要。（ ）二、选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分。其中1-15题为单项选择题， 16-20题为多项选择题，错选、漏选、多选不得分）1. 从事新学习时，学习者身心的发展水平对学习的适合性，被称为( )A.关键期 B.学习准备 C.最近发展区 D.印刻现象2. 通过歌诀的形式来记忆二十四节气属于认知策略中的（ ）A.复述策略 B.组织策略 C.精细加工策略 D.计划策略3有些学生虽然知道道德规范，也愿意遵守，但却受个人欲望的支配，不能抗拒诱惑因素，结果干出了违反道德规范的事。其主要原因是这些学生（ ）A缺乏正确的道德认识 B缺乏良好的情感 C道德意志薄弱 D没有掌握正确的道德行为方式4.桑代克的共同要素说属于学习迁移的（ ）A一般迁移 B.具体迁移 C.水平迁移 D.垂直迁移5.教师不得对学生进行谩骂、体罚、变相体罚和其他侮辱学生行为，这由学生的（ ）决定的。A.人身自由权 B.荣誉权 C.隐私权 D.人格尊严权6.小学低年级学生，注意了写字的间架结构就忽略了字的笔划，注意了写字，而忘了正确的坐姿，原因是这个年龄阶段的学生，（ ）方面发展水平较低。A.注意广度 B.注意转移 C.注意分配 D.注意稳定7.“建国君民，教学为先”这句话反映了（）A.教育与政治的关系 B.教育与经济的关系C.教育与文化的关系 D.教育与科学的关系8.我国近代由国家颁布并实施的第一部学制是（ ）A.癸卯学制 B.壬寅学制 C.癸丑学制 D.壬戌学制9.一名教师是否能真正具备从事教师职业的条件，以下不属于教师的学科专业素养的是（） A.精通所教学科的基础知识和技能 B.具有一定的校本研究能力C.了解该学科领域的思维方式与方法论 D.了解与该学科相关的知识 10.“教育不应再局限于学校围墙之内”体现了_教育理念。（ ）A.前制度化 B.制度化 C.非制度化 D.前三项兼有11.“警示”教育所产生的强化作用属于( )A.外部强化 B.自我强化 C.替代强化 D.积极强化12.“因材施教”这一概念最早由谁提出来？（ ） A.孔子 B.老子 C.朱熹 D.陶行知13.学生在学习活动中表现为“我要学”，这是（ ）的特点之一。A.接受学习 B.探究学习 C.自主学习 D.合作学习14.学生在课堂上听老师朗读荷塘月色一文，头脑中浮现出月色下荷塘美景，这种想像准确的说属于（ ）A.无意想像 B.再造想像 C.创造想像 D.幻想15“让学校的每一面墙壁都开口说话”、“让学校的一草一木、一砖一石都发挥教育影响”体现了何种德育方法（ ）A.榜样示范 B.说服教育 C.陶冶教育 D.品德评价16.我国法律规定，中学生的身份是（ ）A.国家公民B.国家和社会未成年公民C.国家和社会的成年公民D.接受教育的未成年公民E.接受教育的成年公民17. 教学工作的基本环节包括（ ）A.备课 B.上课 C.布置和批改作业D.课外辅导 E.考核和评定学业成绩18. 研究表明学生心理发展的基本特征有（ ）A.连续性和阶段性 B.定向性和顺序性 C.不平衡性 D.差异性19.素质教育的内涵包括（ ）A.以分数高低来判断学生能力的教育 B.面向全体学生C.是全面发展的教育 D.是促进学生个性发展的教育E.是以培养创新精神为重点的教育20.教育如何培养学生的主体性？以下措施正确的有（）A.建立民主和谐的师生关系，重视学生自学能力培养B.重视学生主体参与课堂，获得体验C.尊重学生的个性差异，进行针对性教育D.教育目标要反映社会发展三、简答题（5分）结合教学实际，简述影响问题解决的因素都有哪些？四、案例分析题（10分）珍妮是个总爱低着头、很忧郁的小女孩，因为她一直觉得自己长得不够漂亮。老师想了个办法，一天，老师带着她到饰物店去买了只绿色蝴蝶结，店主不断赞美她戴上蝴蝶结挺漂亮，珍妮虽然不信，但是挺高兴，不由昂起了头，急于让大家看看，出门与人撞了一下，把蝴蝶结撞掉了都不知道。老师也夸她，“珍妮，你昂起头来真美！”老师爱抚地拍拍她的肩膀说。那一天，她得到了许多人的赞美。她心想，一定是蝴蝶结的功劳。从此以后，她一直都不肯把蝴蝶结摘掉(她一直以为蝴蝶结在头上)，每天都昂起头开心地走路。请你结合教育学、心理学的知识，对上述案例中教师的做法作出评析。第二卷 英语专业基础知识（80分）一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1.Would you like to join us in the game? _，for I have something important to do.A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not2. Were going to the bookstore. You can come with us _you can meet us there later.A. and B. but C. or D. then3.Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.But she _me shed love to.A. tells B. told C. had told D. is telling4.I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.I suppose you _too fast.A. drive B. are driving B. drove D. were driving5.Whom would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David? If I had to choose，David would be _ choice.A. good B. better C. the better D. the best6.I feel very happy that I _ to be the host.Congratulations!A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. have chosen7. Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report?Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. which B. who C. what D. whom8. How is everything going on with you in America?Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hope，_.A. either B. too C. though D. yet9. You _ be hungry alreadyyou had lunch only two hours ago.A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt10. I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard.You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.A. the；/ B. the；a C. a；/ D. a；a11. She brought with her three friends，none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these12. Maybe the company wont offer you good pay._，I wont take the job.A. That is to say B. what is more C. In other words D. In that case13. English is _ for all students，but ant and music are optional. A. available B. compulsory C. specific D. basic14. _ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until15. He has been trying to _ the police that he has nothing to do with the crime.A. convey B. blame C. convince D. compromise16. _ awareness of the nature of the crisis has grown as much as it has，I think it would be a good time to discuss all the solutions to the crisis.A. Now that B. In that C. As lf D. Even if17. The elderly need special care in winter，as they are _ to the suddenly change of weather.A. flexible B. positive C. sensible D. sensitive18. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish19. Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.OK. Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up20. _ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired二、完形填空题（每小题1分，共10分） When the global economic crisis is happening, not everyone _21_ in offices and factories in the world. The crisis is moving towards small farms and rural areas of the world,_22_70% percent of the worlds hungry live and work. With an increase of 105 _23_hungry people in 2009, there are now 1.02 billion malnourished people in the world,_24_that almost one sixth of all humans is suffering from hunger. Both public and private investments_25_,we need more through public investment to encourage private investment, especially by farmers themselves. On the world Ford Weekend World Food Day 2009,let us think about those numbers and the human suffering behind them. Crisis or no crisis, we have to know _26_to do something about hunger. We also have the ability to find _27_to solve problems when we consider them important. let us work together to make sure hunger is regarded is a main problem, and solve it. Welcome to talk about your ideas and suggestions _28_achieving food safety in times of crisis in the world this year.A Chinese teacher helped students to tell the _29_of agricultural products at an elementary school in Ganyu County,Jiangsu Province, on October 13,2009.The school organized some activities _30_students awareness of saving food before the World Food Day that fell on October 16.21. A.to work B.working C.works D.worked 22. A.who B.where C.which D.why 23. A.million B.million s C.millions of D.million of 24. A.means B.to mean C.mean D.meaning25. A.need B.are needed C.are needing D.needed 26. A.how B.what C.which D.who 27. A.time B.place C.money D.people 28. A.to B.for C.on D.with 29. A.difference B.different C.important D.importance 30. A.improve B.to improve C.improved D.improving 三、阅读理解题（每小题1分，共20分）（A篇）Eat more healthily. Exercise twice a week. Read more books. Lose weight. We make the same resolutions every year, but most of us fail，and quit after only a few days or，at best，weeks. Even the most successful among us crash when it comes to personal change. For example，President Barack Obama struggles with his smoking habit.So why is change so challenging?Are we wired in a way that keeps us from making changes?And do we need the support of others to reach our goal，or can we do it alone? Professionals who help people make change in their lives suggest that the change is determined not by ones mind.Beginning with small goals or steps usually leads to a bigger pay-off later，they say.And trying to make a change is easier with support from a group of friends，family，or co-workers with shared goals.“People are more likely to make positive changes in their lives not only when their friends do，but when their friends of friends do，and when their friends of friends of friends do，”said Nicholas Christakis，a professor of medical sociology at Harvard University. Jhonny Augustin understands that well. His resolution for 2009 was to reduce 30 pounds from his 237-pound frame. But the change didnt come easy. He said，“Im a huge procrastinator. Theres desire，but I just kept putting it off. I didnt get to it until the summer.”However,Augustin got inspired when he saw his elder brother working out. Now Augustin weighs 190 pounds.Having a positive attitude is one of the keys to making a successful change，according to Judy Zerafa，author of several books based on how people can improve their lives. She emphasizes the importance of believing in yourself-and having positive habits，a creative imagination，and persistence-to make change happen.31. The text is mainly about. A. the reasons why making a change is so hard B. the difficulties we have in making a change C. the ways of making a change in our life D. the attitudes towards making a change32. According or Nicholas Christakis，. A. friendship plays an important roe in our daily lives B. people are better able to make changes when inspired by others C. friends can easily change our minds about something D. friends support plays a bigger role in ones success than his mind33. The underlined word” procrastinator” in Paragraph 5 refers to a person who. A. has great determination to make a change B. has no desire to do something great C. delays work especially out of laziness D. has habitual carelessness and laziness34. In the text, which of the following is not mentioned as a way to make a change in ones life? A. Trying to learn from ones friends. B. Setting small goals at first. C. Having confidence and positive habits. D. Changing ones environment.35. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph? A. Useful methods used to avoid negative thoughts. B. The side effects self-denial behavior. C. The ways Judy Zerafa advised to make a change. D. Examples showing the importance of having a positive attitude.（B篇）An Earthship is home that is built of materials such as old tire and aluminum cans. It is the idea of a man named Michael Reynolds，Many Earthships are more or less self-sufficient because they provide their own heat，air and water. They often have gardens watered and fed by wastewater. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly. The main material used in building Earthships is tires. Tires are plentiful and cant be recycled like paper, plastic，and metal. While building supplies for most houses can be very expensive，old used tires are flee. First，the tires are packed tightly with dirt. Each full tire weighs as much as 400 pounds. The tires are then stacked like bricks. The walls are extremely strong. They also help keep an even temperature in the house (between 60 and 70 degrees)without heating and cooling systems.The walls inside the Earthship are made of aluminum cans that are held together by cement. Then they are coated with adobe or stucco.The roofs of Earthships are sloped so that rain and snow run into large tanks. These tanks hold all the water for the house，and pumps push the water through the pipes. Sometimes，water flower in certain areas of the house as waterfalls! Water that has been used is pumped out into the gardens where owners grow their own food.In most of these houses，the southern side has large windows that take in winter sunlight as in summer. The house also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water and cooking. The Earthships have all the comforts of a regular house without the high cost of electric bills!In a time when we are running out of energy resources，pollution is bad，and waste is piling up，Earthships are the best places to live in. For people who truly care about the environment, Earthships provide a great alternative to traditional houses. You wont be giving up any comforts，and the styles are attractive. We all hope that more and more people will build Earthships and take a huge step toward helping the environment and saving our planet.36. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Earthships are a good way to live and protect the environment. B. Thanks hold water collected rain and snow. C. ItS important to grow your own food in a vegetable garden. D. People who live in Earthships usually live in the desert.37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Earthships B. Tires C. Bricks D. Walls38. Which sentence states an opinion? A. Earthships are made out of tires and cans. B. Tanks collect water for use in Earthships. C. Eatthships can help save our plant. D. Tires cant be recycled but bottles and paper can.39. Which evidence best supports the idea that Earthships are environmentally friendly? A. They were invented by Michael Reynolds. B. Water that has been used is pumped out into the garden. C. Summer sun does not come in through the south windows. D. Tires cant be recycled but bottles and paper can.40. Which statement is all example of propaganda. A. The house also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water. B. Earthships provide a great advantage over traditional houses C. The walls are then coated with adobe or stucco. D. The construction of houses made of recycled materials has been growing. （C篇）Drunken driving，sometimes called Americas socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers，adding up an incredible 350，000 over the past decade.A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers，glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts，but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies，especially involving young children，that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21，reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18，the number of people killed by 18-to-20-yeat-old drives more than doubled，so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers，however，fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop” responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already，to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state，some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919，which President Hoover called the” noble experiment”. They forget that legal prohibition didnt stop drinking，but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.41. Which of the following best concludes the main idea of this passage? A. Drunken driving has caused numerous fatalities in the United States. B. Its recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the United States. C. The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken driving. D. Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in the United State.42. Which of the following four drivers can be defined as an illegal driver? A. A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hour ago. B. An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterdays party. C. A policeman who likes alcohol very much. D. A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago.43. In reformers opinion， is the most effective way to stop youngsters from drinking alcohol. A. rising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21 B. forcing teenagers to obey disciplines C. developing young peoples sense of responsibility D. pressing teenagers to take soft drinks44. The rule that only people above 21 years of age can drink . A. is a new law promoted by the twenty states B. had been once adopted before the 1960s C. has been enforced since the prohibition of alcohol D. will be carried out all over the country45. What is the authors attitude toward all the laws against drunken driving? A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Ironic.（D篇）It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5，000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East. The cities of Sumeria，Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban. The cities were very much large and more densely populated than any previous settlement，and their function was clearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages. In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of labor. Moreover, the need to keep records led to the development of writing and arithmetic，and the increased sophistication of urban society gave a new impetus to artistic expression of every kind.When the basis of city life was established in Europe the urban tradition was drawn from the ancient cities of the Middle East，via the civilization of Greece and Rome. We can trace three main phases in the growth of the West European city. The first of these is the medieval phase，which extends from the beginning of the 11th century A.D. to about 1,500 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third is the modern phase extending from the early 19th century to the present day.Every medieval city began as a small settlement，which grew up round a geographical or cultural focal point. This would be a permanent structure such as a stronghold，a cathedral or a large church. In districts where travel and trade were well established，it might be a market，a river crossing，or a place where two or more trade routes met，in studies of urban geography the oldest part of town is referred to as the nuclear settlement. There are many small towns in Europe where it is still possible to trace the outline of the original nuclear settlement. It is，of course，much more difficult to do this in the case of a large modern city which has grown to many times its original size.46. The ancient cities were characterized by all the following except.A. larger population B. different rolesC. different social classes D. different locations47. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. West European cities established their own urban traditions.B. West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle East.C. Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through the same phases.D. West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases.48. Which of the following could be regarded as a geographical focal point? A. A local restaurant. B. A town hall. C. A local theatre. D. An open market.49. It is easier to locate its original nuclear settlement of a small town. A. because it began as a small settlement
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