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选修7 Module 1 Basketball,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A big football fan is watching a football match on TV when his son comes in with a test paper in his hand.The father bursts into anger when he finds his son has failed in the test.,寓意理解,Being a father，he should be strict with his son，but he should spend more time taking care of his son rather than watching football games on TV.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,重 点 单 词,1hold v拿，握；保持；占据；阻止；容纳；举行；n.抓，握 Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午我们开会讨论这件事好吗？剑桥高阶 I asked the shop to hold the dress for me until this afternoon. 我让那家商店帮我把那件衣服留到今天下午。剑桥高阶 Will the water supply hold out throughout the summer？ 供水能维持整个夏天吗？,【知识拓展】 hold back阻止；扣住；隐瞒 hold down保持住；压低，垂下 hold on继续；抓住；坚持 hold to坚持(原则、方向)；紧握 take/catch/get hold of抓住；得到 hold on to紧紧抓住；守住，保住 hold out(供给品等)维持，持续；守住，坚守 hold up支撑；(使)耽搁，推迟，阻延,即景活用,He was so angry that he just couldnt _from telling them what he thought. Ahold off Bhold on Chold back Dhold up,解析：句意：“他是那么生气以致禁不住把他的想法告诉给他 们。”考查hold与介词搭配：hold off“推迟，暂时不来”；hold on“坚持，抓住”；hold back“阻止，隐瞒”；hold up“支撑， 耽搁，推迟”，故选项C最合语境。 答案：C 2deserve v应得；值得 They certainly deserved to win that match. 他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。剑桥高阶 I hope they get the punishment they deserve. 我希望他们受到应有的惩罚。剑桥高阶 These proposals deserve serious consideration. 这些建议值得认真考虑。,【知识拓展】 deserve to值得；应该 deserve to be donedeserve doing值得；应该(表示被动意义) get what you deserve罪有应得 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 deserved adj.应得的，当然的 a richly deserved punishment非常应得的惩罚 deserving adj.应得的，该受奖赏的,即景活用,Fathers deserve _ on Fathers Day. Ahonor Bto honor Chonored Dto be honored 解析：句意：“在父亲节，父亲们应该受到嘉奖。”考查deserve跟不定 式作宾语用被动式，用动名词作宾语，主动式表被动意义,故答案是D。 to be honouredhonouring。 答案：D,3instant adj.立刻的；紧急的；速食的；n.瞬间；刹那 Many young people like instant coffee.很多年轻人喜欢速溶咖啡。 This type of account offers you instant access to your money. 这种账户允许随时支取存款。剑桥高阶 He paused for an instant and went on with his work. 他停了一会儿然后继续工作。 He was told to clean the room in an instant.他被吩咐立即打扫房间。 【知识拓展】 an instant reply/response立即回答 instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面 (at) any instant随时；在任何情况下 for an instant片刻；一瞬间 in an instant立即；马上 the instant (that)as soon as一就,【特别提示】 一些名词短语，如the instant，the moment，the first time，every time等 可作连词，引导时间状语从句；一些副词，如instantly，directly， immediately等也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。,即景活用,Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her. Awhile Bthe instant Csuddenly Donce 解析：the instant为表示时间的名词性短语引导时间状语从句。 答案：B,4.rely v信任，信赖；依赖 British weather can never be relied onits always changing. 英国的天气向来靠不住它总是变幻无常。剑桥高阶 They have to rely on the river for their water. 他们用水只能依赖这条河。 【知识拓展】 rely on sb./sth. for sth.依靠获得 rely on sb./sth. doing sth.依赖做 rely on sb./sth. to do sth.依靠做 【轻巧辨析】 rely/depend (1)rely指“在过去经验的基础上，依赖、相信某人或某事物，希望从 中得到支持和帮助。” He can be relied on to keep a secret.相信他能保密。,(2)depend指“出于依赖而依靠他人或他物，以取得支持或帮助， 这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据，也可能没有”。 He can depend on his wife for sympathy. 他相信妻子会同情他。,即景活用,完成句子 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 儿童衣食全靠父母。 We rely on the strength of the masses. 我们依靠群众的力量。,经 典 短 语,1draw ones attention to引起某人注意(某事物) He drew his attention to the rising unemployment. 失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。 You should pay much attention to your pronunciation. 你应该十分注意你的发音。 Many countries are starting to turn their attentions (attention)to new forms of energy. 许多国家现在已开始把注意力转到新型能源上来。剑桥高阶 【知识拓展】 catch/attract ones attention吸引某人的注意 bring sth. to ones attention吸引某人注意某事 pay attention to注意 devote ones attention to专心于 focus ones attention on把注意力集中在,即景活用,Attention should be_to getting everything finished before Sunday. Ahad Bdone Cmade Dpaid 解析：句意：“请注意在礼拜天前要把一切完备。”考查pay attention to 结构，attention是主语，用被动语态。 答案：D 2take possession of拥有，占据，占有 Weve already bought the house but we wont take possession of it until May. 我们已买下这所房子，但直到5月份才能搬进去。剑桥高阶 He was found in possession of explosives. 他被发现私藏爆炸物。剑桥高阶 She was found in possession of stolen goods.她被发现藏有赃物。 How did the painting come into your possession？你是怎么得到这幅画的？ The finance company now has possession of the house. 该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。,【知识拓展】 have possession of拥有 in possession of拥有 in the possession of(某物)为(某人)所有 come into the possession of(某物)落入(某人)手中 get/gain possession of拿到；占有；占领,即景活用,The car he was_was once_his father. Ain possession of；in the possession of Bin the possession of；in possession of Cin possession of；in possession of Din the possession of；in the possession of 解析：句意：“他拥有的汽车曾经为他父亲所有。”考查in possession of.和in the possession of.用法区别，根据语境可知答案。 答案：A,3name after以命名 Paul was named after his granded. 保罗的名字跟他的爷爷一样。剑桥高阶 They were arrested in the name of the King. 国王授权将他们逮捕。剑桥高阶 【知识拓展】 name for以的名字命名 name sb. as任命 name names点出名字 in the name of sb.代表某人 full name全名 know sb. by name知道某人叫什么名字 under the name of用为别名,即景活用,完成句子 H.H.Munro wrote under the name of Saki. HH.芒罗以笔名萨基从事写作。 The college is named for George Washington. 这所大学以乔治华盛顿的名字命名。,重 要 句 型,But theres no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation” 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。 【知识拓展】 there is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether.不确定是否,I dont doubt that.我确信 I doubt whether/if我不确定是否 beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问地；确定地 in doubt可怀疑，不确定 without (a) doubt/no doubt无疑地，必定地 There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication. 毫无疑问，收音机和电视是信息交流的重要工具。 There is no doubt about/of his honesty. 毫无疑问，他是诚实的。 【特别提示】 doubt作动词时，肯定句中可用whether，if，that引导宾语从句， 否定句中只能用that引导。,He doubted whether/if they would be able to help. 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。 I doubt(that)he will come to the party. 我认为他未必会来参加聚会。 He never doubted that they would win the game. 他向来相信他们将赢得那场比赛。,即景活用,There is some doubt _ she will be able to repay the money on time. Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dwhy 解析：doubt作动词时，肯定句中要用whether或if引导宾语从句。 答案：C,高 考 经 典 解 读,【例1】 It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too. (2009浙江，10) Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 【解题方法指导】 句意：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料， 还要付出智力。more than在句中意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other than 不同于，除了；rather than而不是；less than不到，少于。 答案：B,教材原文对照,Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a seasonbut the first was Wilt Chamberlain. (P3),【例2】 When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we _ up，her voice had been full of life. (2009北京，30) Awere hanging Bhad hung Chung Dwould hang 【解题方法指导】 hang up的动作应发生在had been full of life之后， 故应用一般过去时表示。 答案：C,教材原文对照,By the time he retired,Wilt held many NBA records:he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times. (P3),计划与愿望 此类阅读材料主要包括假期计划、工作计划、社会交往计划、旅行计划等等；而愿望类阅读材料则含有心理活动性比较强的语言，包括征求建议、寻求帮助、请求允许、表达需求等等。这些文章一般以说明文居多，也有记叙文；以考查细节为主，也有推理判断题。解题时要遵照快、准、细原则，可以先浏览试题，然后带着问题阅读文章并寻找答案。,【典例】,Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once. The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors battled nature with the basic tools they had.They had only basic ways of creating light，and yet they found a way of using this simple technology in isolated places to save ships from hitting rocks.,Secondly，visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers.By their very nature，lighthouses were built on some rocks or cliffs.Thus，the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives.To walk around their small home and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls is to take a step towards understanding the lives they had. The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backwardlooking in time.It is true that lighthouses were built in outoftheway places.But on a pleasant sunny summer day，this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.Therefore，with the gentle waves touching all round the lighthouse，the visitor is likely to think it as a world preferable to the busy and noisy modern life.,Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings.Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure，but felt the need，even in such an isolated place，to build with an artistic touch.The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy. Finally，lighthouses have a romantic attraction，summed up by the image of the oilskin coaled keeper climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives. 学海浪花 1lighthouse灯塔，是由light和house构成的合成词。 2how our ancestors battled nature with the basic tools they had我们的祖先是 如何使用他们拥有的简单工具与自然进行抗争的。 3isolated adj.隔离的，孤立的。其动词形式为isolate(使隔离，使孤立)。 4take a step towards understanding the lives they had进一步了解他们所过的 生活。,5backwardlooking回顾过去的，保守的，退缩的，向后看的。 6an artistic touch一种艺术的格调。这里touch是“格调”的意思。 7the oilskin coaled keeper指长时间受到风吹日晒，皮肤变得像煤一样又黑又亮的灯塔守护者。 学海导航：本篇文章分析了人们去参观灯塔的原因，条理清晰，叙述有层次。 1What is the reason to look back into the past of a lighthouse? A.To escape from the busy and noisy city. BTo look for the tools used by our ancestors. CTo experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse. DTo learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers. 解析：考查推理判断。根据文章可以知道：回顾灯塔历史的主要原因 是了解灯塔守护者的生活状况。 答案：D,2The underlined phrase “outoftheway” in Paragraph 4 means _. Afaraway BDangerous Cancient Dsecret 解析：考查词义猜测。从其下面句子中的isolation可以推断出outof theway的意思是“遥远的”。 答案：A 3Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch _. Ato attract visitors Bto guide passing ships Cto give a pleasant sight Dto remember lighthouse keepers 解析：考查细节理解。灯塔艺术性的造型已经超出其导航的基本功能， 目的是给人以美感。文章倒数第二段最后一句“The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy.”交代了这一点，所以可以知道答案为C。 答案：C,4How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to a lighthouse? AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix. 解析：考查细节理解。文章用五个自然段描述了五种原因，并且 有secondly，finally等词作为提示。 答案：C,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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