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Module5 Ethnic Culture,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A hen，standing on the platform，is giving lectures on mathematics.An egg，placed on the desk，is listening.The hen is trying hard to give lessons to the chick before it is born.,寓意理解,Nowadays the world is full of too many competitions.To guarantee their childrens future，parents are too eager to get them welleducated，even before they are born.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,重 点 单 词,1minority n少数；少数民族 Its only in a minority of cases that the illness is fatal. 只有在少数情况下这种疾病才是致命的。 A minority of the voters opposed the tax cut.少数选民反对减税。美国传统 People from ethnic minorities often face prejudice and discrimination. 来自少数民族的人们常常面临偏见和歧视。,【知识拓展】 a minority of少数 for a minority对少数人来讲 be in the/a minority占少数 minor adj.(常作定语)较小的；次要的,即景活用,Most nurses are women，but in the higher medical profession women are in a _. Ascarcity Bminority Cminimum Dshort 解析:句意:多数护士是妇女，但在高等的医学职业方面，妇女占少数。 答案：B,2fasten v固定某物，使某物牢固；关紧，系牢，扎牢，集中注 意力于 I was so fat that my skirt wouldnt fasten. 我胖得连裙子都扣不上了。 Someone has fastened a notice to my door. 有人将一张通知贴在我的门上。 She fastened her gaze on the stranger. 她紧盯着那个陌生人。美国传统 【知识整合】 fasten up/together系牢；固定 fasten down固定；使牢固 fasten on/upon抓住；缠住；盯住 fasten.to把固定到 fasten your eyes on注视着，盯着 fasten your attention on集中注意力于；认真地考虑,即景活用,He rose，his eyes still_on the piece of paper. Afasten Bfastening Cfastened Dfastens 解析：句意：“他爬起来，但眼睛还在死死地盯着那张纸。”考查 fasten的搭配：fasten ones eyes/attention on；也可用ones eyes fastened on sth.。 答案：C 3adjust v适应，使适应；调整，调节 It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness. 几秒钟之后她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。 It took time to adjust myself to motherhood. 我需要时间来使自己适应妈妈这个角色。 I adjusted the seat belts in the car to fit the child. 我调整了车里的安全带以便孩子使用。美国传统 He made adjustments to the machine.他把这部机器加以调整。,【思维拓展】 (1)adjust to.适应 adjust oneself to.使自己适应，适应于 adjust sth. to sth.为配合而调整 (2)adjustable adj.可调节的，可调整的 adjustment n调整；调节 make adjustments to对进行调整,即景活用,My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. Aadapted Badjusted Cadopted Dcorrected 解析：考查动词的辨析。adapt“使适应，使适合”；adjust“调节”； adopt“采纳；采取”；correct“订正，改正”。 答案：B,4furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；装备 The lamp furnished enough light to read. 台灯发出的光足以看书。美国传统 The room was furnished with antiques. 房间里摆着古董。 They were kind enough to furnish food and shelter for the refugees. 他们非常好心为难民提供食宿。 【思维拓展】 (1)furnish.with.用装备 furnish.to/for为提供 (2)furniture n家具(集合用法，为不可数名词) a piece/an article of furniture一件家具 a suit of furniture一套家具,即景活用,Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours. Afurnishes Binstructs Cadmits Dquits 解析：本题考查动词的辨析。furnish“供应；提供；装备”； instruct“指导”；admit“承认”；quit“省略，去掉”。 答案：A,经 典 短 语,1put up举起；建造；(使)住宿 Put up your hand if you have a question.假如有问题请举手。 We put up at the hotel.我们住在那家旅馆。 Were going to put up a new fence around our garden. 我们打算在我们的花园周围建一个新篱笆。剑桥高阶,【知识整合】 put aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾起来；储蓄 put back放回；阻碍；延期 put down放下；写下；镇压 put forward提出 put off延期 put on穿上；放映 put out伸出；扑灭 put through穿过；完成；接通电话 put up with忍受,即景活用,Do you know that the meeting _ this afternoon has been put _ till next week? No.Thanks for telling me. Ato be held；off Bto be held；forward Cheld；off Dheld；forward 解析：句意为：你知道今天下午要开的会被延到了下周吗？“会议 将要被开”用to be held作定语；put off“延期”。 答案：A,2set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起(突发的动作)；衬托 The old man wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam. 那位老人想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。 He accidently set off the fire alarm. 他意外地触动了火灾警报器。 The new yellow cushions nicely set off the pale green of the chair covers. 黄色的新靠垫把浅绿色的椅套衬托得很好看。剑桥高阶 【思维拓展】 set off该短语为动副短语，作“出发，动身”解时，相当于不及物动 词，常和“for地点名词”连用，表示“动身到某地”。 set about开始为忙碌；着手工作 set aside保留；储蓄；搁置 set down卸下；写下,set out出发；动身 set out to do sth.着手做某事 set up竖立；搭起；开办；建立 set fire to/set.on fire放火烧 set an example to给树立榜样 set.free释放 be set in以为背景,即景活用,Mr. Push set off _ his journey _ Paris on a cold morning. Ain；for Bfor；at Cabout；to Don；for 解析:考查固定搭配。set off on his journey表示“开始旅程”;for表目的。 答案：D,重 要 句 型,1.I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life. 我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。 句中dont .ever.so beautiful.结构表示最高级的意思。 【思维拓展】 下列结构均表示最高级意义 (1)否定词比较级最高级,There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 He has never spent a more worrying day. 他度过了最忧心忡忡的一天。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比其他任何一个亚洲国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比任何一个非洲国家都大。,即景活用,Are you satisfied with what she has done? Not at all.It couldnt be_. Aso bad Bany worse Cmuch better Dthe best 解析:句意：“你对她做的事满意吗？”“一点不满意，干得糟透了。” 比较级加否定式，用于表示最高级，直译“不可能比这再糟了。” 答案：B,2The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.古城依 山而建，对面是海拔五千五百米高的玉龙雪山，其顶峰为冰雪所覆盖。 The Bai people have an agricultural economy，their main crops being rice， wheat，beans and cotton.白族人以农业经济为主，主要农作物是水稻、小 麦、豆类和棉花。 “its peak covered with snow”和“their main crops being rice,wheat,beans and cotton”是独立主格结构，独立主格结构大体有以下几种结构：,这种结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 I took out my book and opened it angrily，my face being deadly pale. 我生气地拿出书，打开它，脸色煞白。 I saw deep pools，the water blue like the sky. 我看见深深的池塘里，水蓝蓝的像天空。 Summer over，students returned to school. 夏天过去了，学生们回到学校。 注意：独立主格结构中的现在分词表示主动的含义，它的逻辑主语是这 个动作的发出者。现在分词有时可换成现在分词的完成式(having done)。 过去分词表示被动的含义，它的逻辑主语是这个动作的承受者。过去分 词有时可换成现在分词完成式的被动形式(having been done)。 Spring having been here，they still havent got ready for sewing. 春天已到，但他们还未做好春播准备。 The book having been published，the students will benefit a lot from it. 那本书已经出版，学生们将会从中受益匪浅。,即景活用,The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly，_. Aher long hair was flowing in the breeze Bher long hair were flowing in the breeze Cher long hair flowing in the breeze Dher long hair flowed in the breeze 解析:句意:“快照上的小姑娘笑得好开心，她的长发在微风中飘荡。” 考查独立主格结构作状语，表伴随状态，故答案是C。 答案：C,高 考 经 典 解 读,【例1】 _ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(2009天津，9) ABeing encouraged BEncouraging CEncouraged DHaving encouraged,【解题方法指导】 encourage与主句主语many farmers之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，因此应用被动形式，故排除B、D两项；A项表示该动作正在进 行；encouraged by the advances in technology为过去分词短语作原因状语。 答案：C,教材原文对照,Spoken by fewer and fewer people these days,the Naxi language may disappear in the future. (P60),【例2】 A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (2009陕西，15) Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up 【解题方法指导】 A项为“发射”；B项为“放弃”；C项为“建立，创 立”；D项为“张贴”。此处为“张贴通知”。 答案：D,教材原文对照,A Dai family put us up in their home for a week. (P63),旅游和交通 此类文章通常涉及旅游方式、旅游计划及安排，问路和指路、交通安全、宾馆服务、旅行描述等，体裁以说明文、议论文居多，也常出现应用文。读做这类文章时，要注意捕捉细节和细微变化，看清选项，特别是一些专有名词。有关交通方面的文章，则需注意违规处罚、安全细则等。如果介绍的是西方国家，则应注意东西方的差别。,【典例】 The Expedition From the widing Great Wall to the dramatic landscapes of the Three Gorges,experience the timeless beauty of a changing China.Beginning in,Beijing,venture to the ancient capital of Xian,cruise the Yangtze,and discover cosmopolitan Shanghai. Immerse yourself in Chinese culture through discussions with local experts,and catch a glimpse of old China in traditional neighborhoods off the beaten track. Meet a leading archaeologist,and enjoy VIP access to Xians astonishing terracotta warrior dig on a private tour. Hike along an isolated section of the Great Wall. Witness the new landscapes created by the Three Gorges Dam,and attend a talk by a head engineer from the project. Glide on canals lined with beautifully preserved Ming Dynasty buildings in the water village of Xitang. Ship Info The MS Victoria Katarina,our home for the three-day Yangtze journey,is a modern river cruiser with a capacity of 266 passengers.One of the few five-star,ships on the Yangtze,the MS Victoria Katarina features an attentive staff and spacious cabins with private bathrooms and private balconies.There are a limited number of suites available on a firstcome,firstserved basis. Amenities include a sundeck,a gym,a business center with Internet access,a clinic,a beauty salon,and massage service. Experts Ken Hammond A professor at New Mexico State University,he directs a ChineseAmerican university exchange program.Ken will accompany the May and October departures. Diane Perushek National Geographic expert Diane Perushek has travelled widely in China and has taught classes in Chinese and Japanese literature and Chinese history.Diane will accompany the September departure.,Journey15 DAYS Departure Date(s): May 1428,2009 September 17October 1,2009 October 22November 5,2009 Expedition cost:$6,995 Price is per person,double occupancy.For a single room,add $2,390. All flights within China are included in the expedition cost.International airfare is not included.Roundtrip economy airfare from Los Angeles to Beijing,and return from Shanghai,is $1,350(subject to change). National Geographic has reserved 20 cabins on the MS Victoria Katarina on each of these voyages.,【注】这是一个并列句。immerse in意思是“深陷于，沉浸在”；catch a glimpse of意思是“瞥见”；off the beaten track意为“人迹罕至的”。全句意思是“通过与当地的专家进行交谈，可以让你沉浸在中国文化中，而且可以在一些人迹罕至的传统地区一瞥古老中国的风貌”。 学海浪花 1. cosmopolitan兼容并包的，多姿多彩的 2. isolated adj.偏僻的，孤零零的 学海导航：这是一篇关于旅游信息的广告，从旅行的线路、陪同人员、交通工具及价格等方面，介绍组团到中国进行旅游的相关细节。 1. How is the journey planned in China? A.It starts and ends in Beijing. B.It starts and ends in Shanghai. C.It starts in Beijing and ends in Xitang. D.It starts in Beijing and ends in Shanghai.,解析：细节理解题。第一段第二句提到旅行从北京开始，倒数第二段 提到由上海返回，显然答案为D项。C项中的西塘只是旅游中的景点之 一，不是最终的结束地。 答案：D 2. What does the underlined word “Amenities” most probably refer to? A.places for exercise. B.houses for a rest. C.facilities for entertainment. D.activities tourists will take. 解析：猜测词义题。从include后面的内容可知，它们大部分属于娱乐 设施，故Amenities的意思最有可能是C项，即“娱乐设施”，故选C项。 其余选项的内容皆与句子所述内容不符，可以排除。 答案：C,3. If Mr. Johnson in the US wants a single room for the tour,how much will he have to pay in all? A.$10,735. B.$9,385.C.$8,345. D.$6,995. 解析：细节理解题。广告最后在关于费用的说明中提到，要住单人房需要再 加上2,390美元，而且在6,995美元的费用中未包括往返中美的国际航班的费 用1,350美元，所以三者加起来应是10,735美元。 答案：A 4. What is the special point about visiting Xian and the Three Gorges Dam? A. Tourists can see the beauty of a changing China. B.More can be known about Chinese culture. C.Tourists can get knowledge from some specialists. D.Tourists can travel alone freely. 解析：细节理解题。广告的第一部分提到在西安参观兵马俑和在三峡参观 时可以分别与一位杰出的考古学家和一位首席工程师交流，获取与景点相 关的信息，而参观其他景点都未提到这一内容，所以答案为C项。A、B两 项太泛，与题目要求的“特殊性”不符。 答案：C,5. What can be known from the travel plan? A. Two experts will accompany the three departures. B.Round trip international airfare may have some changes. C.Tourists will take the international flight straight to Shanghai. D.Suites can be got at any moment on the MS Victoria Katarina. 解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段最后提到subject to change即“（价格） 有浮动”，国际航班的费用有可能会根据情况有所变动，故B项正确。旅 行是有专家陪同，但每一次departure只有一人，所以A项表述错误；C 项错在并非乘国际航班直达上海，而应先到达北京；Ship Info中倒数第 二句话说套间数量有限，实行先到先得的原则，显然D项错误，不能随 时获得。 答案：B,点击此处进入 能力闯关,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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