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Module 3 Foreign Food,设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。“知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中出现的词汇都属于高考常见考点，例如，fix，owe，manner的词义活用，make，go 短语的灵活运用，以及no wonder句型。 建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。,诵美文 Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你校校长打算改进食堂的设施(facilities)和服务(service)， 请你给校长写封信，谈谈你的建议。 词数在120左右。,Dear Mr. President， My classmates and I _ very glad to know that you are determined to improve our canteen facilities and service. I would like to give _ opinions.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, _ all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about _ the same food each day.Apart _ the quality, the price is supposed to be adjusted, too.,are,my,from,eating,but,Some food which is delicious has been priced dramatically _ that most of us cant afford. Whats more, the environment is _ noisy that we cant enjoy our meals in a good mood. I _ that there be some soft music to help us relax. From bad to worse, the lights are so dull.We will appreciate _ from the bottom of our hearts if you will _ action immediately. Yours, David,high,it,suggest,take,so,背佳句 1Whats more, the environment is so noisy that we cant enjoy our meals a in good mood. 更何况，环境如此嘈杂，以致我们没有心情吃饭。 赏析 该句使用了一个“sothat”结构，that引导一个结果状语从句。Whats more和Firstly，Apart from三个短语，把自己的建议层次分明地表达了出来。 2I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax. 我建议播放一些轻音乐使我们(吃饭的时候)放松一下。,赏析 suggest 后跟了一个由there be句型充当的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气委婉地提出了自己的建议。 3We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately. 如果您愿意马上采取行动，我们将万分感激。 赏析 该句使用了“appreciateitif (从句)”结构。,.单词拼写 1Many believe that poverty is a direct_ (后果) of overpopulation. 2A waiter offered him the m_ and he began to take his order. 3He has a _(固定的) pattern of behavior. 4The Greens e_us to dinner last night. 5The sentences all have the same grammatical_.,consequence,enu,fixed,ntertained,pattern,6It will offer a wider choice of goods for the _ (消费者). 7I dont like c_dressed people. 8The refugees main _(需求) are food and shelter. 9. We aim to offer good value and service to all our _(顾客). 10. As the weeks passed，I _ (逐渐地) accepted the idea of his leaving.,consumers,asually,requirements,customers,gradually,.词语翻译 1难怪 _ 2使某人非常恐惧的是 _ 3结束 _ 4看出；理解 _ 5根据 _ 6违反；违背 _ 7与有共同之处 _ 8通常；一贯 _ 9不用说；显而易见 _ 10. 与某人关系密切 _,no wonder,much to ones horror,end up,make out,according to,go against,havein common,as a rule,go without saying,be on close terms with sb,11. 挽救，拯救，使免于 _ 12. 总之；简而言之 _ 13. 效仿某人 _ 14. 以的方式 _ 15. 的趋势 _ 16. 把称为 _ 17. 以命名 _ 18. 以为基础 _ 19. 放火烧 _ 20. 把转变为 _,save sb from,in short,follow ones example,in amanner,a trend towards,refer toas,name after,be based on,set fire to,transforminto,.完成句子 1第一道上来的六七个菜好像就已经占满了整个桌子，盘子很危险地一个摞着一个。 The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table，_ plates _one on top of another. 2我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那里对他们的食物有些茫然。 I _their easy and graceful manner while I stood there _by the food.,with,dangerously balanced,was amazed at,feeling somewhat confused,3最完美的主人不管付出什么代价都会设法避免他的客人尴尬。 The perfect host is the one who _his guest _embarrassment_ 4不久以后，大家都效仿他，很随意地把芦笋扔到地上，谈话在友好和放松的气氛中继续。 Before long，everybody was _，casually _the asparagus onto the floor，while the conversation continued in _.,saves,from,whatever the cost(may be).,following his example,throwing,a friendly and relaxed manner,5他一定以为我在开玩笑。 He _I was joking.,must have thought,1 taste n. 味道；味觉；品味，鉴赏力；爱好，志趣v. 有味道；品尝；体验，领略 to ones taste 合口味，合的意；称的心 have good taste (in sth) 有很好的鉴赏力 have a taste for 喜欢 taste of 有的味道 tasteful adj. 高雅的，雅致的，精美的 tasteless adj. 无味的，不可口的；粗俗的 tasty adj. 好吃的,【易错警示】 taste 表示“尝起来有的味道”，是系动词，后面要加形容词作表语，且不能用被动语态。如：The meat tastes delicious. 【活学活用】 (1) _，the food was soon sold out. 尝起来味道不错，这种食物很快就被卖光了。 (2) He has never_. 他从未尝过失败的滋味。,Tasting good,tasted defeat,(3)My brother _music. 我哥哥对艺术很有鉴赏力。 (4)It isnt_. 它并不合每个人的口味。,has excellent taste in,to everyones taste,2 fix v. 固定，安装；确定，决定(约会、时间、数量等)； 找到，确定(位置、时间)；修理，校准 fix ones attention/eyes on 把注意力集中在/盯着 fix up 安排，提供；修理，整理 fixed adj. 固定的；不变的；确定的 【词语辨析】 mend，fix和repair (1)mend通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。mend 可以用来表示对打破、撕破、穿破等的物或衣服进行修理或修补，也可以表示治愈创伤、矫正过错或使破裂的感情重归于好。,(2)repair可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。当一种比较复杂的东西部分损坏了或损伤的范围大时，如果表示把它修复起来，最好用repair。 (3)fix具有mend和repair这两个动词的一般含义，差别在于fix是非正式用语。fix多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装、固定性质的修理。,【活学活用】 (1)We have to _to meet. 我们得安排一个见面的日期。 (2)Can you _with a bed for the night? 你能提供一张床让我过夜吗？ (3)Her eyes _the painting for long. 她两眼紧盯着画很久。,fix (up)a date,fix me up,were fixed on,3 owe vt. 欠(债、情等)；把归功于 owe sb sth/owe sth to sb owe it to sb that 把归功于；欠情 owe sb a lot/a great deal 对某人很感激 owe sb an apology/a letter 该向某人道歉/该给某人写信 owing to 由于 owing adj. 欠着的，未付的 【活学活用】 用owe的适当形式完成句子,(1)I_. 我很感激我的老师。 (2)He _luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。 (3)I _the doctor that I am alive. 我仍活着这都归功于医生。 (4)_our joint efforts the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。,owe my teacher a lot,owes his success more to,owe it to,Owing to,4 manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止；(pl)礼貌，礼仪 in amanner 以的方式 manner of doing sth 做某事的方式 table manners 餐桌礼仪 wellmannered 有礼貌的 【经典句式】 It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌。,【活学活用】 (1)One thing I do admire is the polite manner _British people eat，even if it is just a potato. 让我非常敬佩的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也吃得斯斯文文。 (2)_to interrupt. 打断别人说话是不礼貌的。,in which,It is bad manners,5 altogether adv. 完全；总之；合计，总共 together在一起，共同；一齐(常构成短语together with) 【易错警示】 altogether与together极易混淆， together意思是：在一起，共同，一齐；常构成短语together with。 【活学活用】 判断下列句中altogether的含义，写出它对应的英语近义词(组),(1)I dont altogether agree with you. _ (2)You owe me 20 dollars altogether. _ (3)Altogether，what you said cant convince me. _,completely/entirely,in all/in total,considering everything/on the whole/all in all,6 remark n. 谈话，言辞；评论；注意，看，察觉 v. 说起，谈论，评论 remarkable adj. 非凡的，奇异的，引人注目的 remark on/upon 谈论，议论，评论 make a remark on 就发表意见，对品头论足 【活学活用】 (1)My _were not aimed at you. 我的话不是针对你的。 (2)The editor _that the article was well written. 编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。,remarks,remarked,7 entertain vt. 娱乐；招待，款待 entertain sb with sth 使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐节目/活动；招待，款待 entertaining adj. 有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的 【词语辨析】 entertain和treat entertain和treat都有“请客，招待”的意思。entertain多指在自己家中宴请客人(receive sb as a guest；provide food and drink for sb，esp in ones home)；treat指一般请客吃饭、看戏、看电影和球赛等(to buy or do something special for someone that you know they will enjoy)，,还可以指使自己获得某种享受。常用搭配treat sb to sth。如： They often entertained their friends at weekends. 他们常在周末招待朋友。 Im going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes. 我要给自己买双新鞋子。 Lets go out for lunch(this is) my treat. 咱们出去吃饭吧我请客。,【活学活用】 (1)He _us for hours with his stories and jokes. 他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。 (2)Barbecue is a good way to _friends. 烧烤是招待朋友的一种好方式。 (3)He used to _films often. 他过去经常请她看电影。,entertained,entertain,treat her to,8 trend n. &vi. 趋向，趋势，倾向(towards) current/present/latest/recent trend 目前的趋势，最近的趋势 general trend 总的趋势 tend vi. 易于；趋向，倾向 tend to 往往，趋向于 tendency n. 趋向，趋势(towards)【经典句式】 There is a (growing) trend towards有的趋势。 There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth/towards 有的趋势。,【例 句】 There is a growing trend towards smaller families. 现在家庭有日益小型化的趋势。 Old people tend to get fat. 老年人容易发胖。 There is an increasing tendency for women to have children later in life. 现在妇女有晚生育的趋势。,【活学活用】 (1)Lately there has been a _hiring more parttime employees. 最近有雇用更多兼职员工的趋势。 (2)Women _live longer than men. 女人往往比男人长寿。,trend/tendency towards,tend to,1 make out 书写，填写；明白，理解；辨认出，设法应付 make the most/best of 充分利用 make for 走向，朝前进；促成；有助于 make up 编造；组成；补足；弥补；化妆；和解 make it 完成某事；赶上；取得成功；出席，到场 【活学活用】 根据语境选择合适的短语填空 (1)He is such a man that I can hardly make him_. 他这人有些怪，我几乎理解不了他。,out,(2)Can you _what that sign says? 你能辨认出牌子上写的是什么吗？ (3)You are always _excuses. I wont believe in you. 你总是在编造借口，我不再相信你了。 (4)I think its time we _school. 我想我们该去上学了。,made for,making up,make out,2 go against 违反；不利于 go down with 感染(疾病) go ahead 前进；(口语) 随便用 go with 伴随，与相配 get going 开始行动 go all out for sth/to do 全力以赴做某事 go without 没有也行 go in for 参加，从事 go for it 尽力争取 go by (时间)过去，依照,go over 仔细审查， 仔细搜查；复习 go off 熄灭；变质，变坏 go through 经历；通过；仔细检查，仔细寻找 go hungry/bad/mad/wild 挨饿/变质/发疯/疯狂 go down 下去，下沉；下降 go against nature 违背自然(的规律) go against sb 对某人不利 【活学活用】 用go短语的适当形式填空,(1)Do you mind if I open the window? No，_. (2)Its late! I must_. (3)Do you think this shirt will _my trousers? (4)The company will _to improve on last years sales. (5) This case may _you. Youd better get prepared for the worst. (6)She was scared to _her fathers wishes. (7)It is possible to _food for a few days. (8)Dave _his pockets looking for the keys. (9)Since you set a goal,you should _ it.,go ahead,get going,go with,go all out,go against,go against,go without,went through,go for,No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come. 难怪我的同伴们每种菜只吃了一点点，他们知道后面还要上什么。 【要点解读】 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 【相关拓展】 (Its) no wonder (that)难怪；不足为奇。 It is a wonder (that)奇怪的是,(It is) small/little wonder (that) 没有什么奇怪/不足为怪。 wonder at/about 对感到惊奇/惊叹/惊讶 wonder why/how/what 疑惑，想知道 【活学活用】 (1)_ he didnt pass the exam. He didnt work hard at all. 难怪他考试不及格，他根本不努力学习。,No wonder,(2)_ no one got hurt. 没有人受伤，这真是个奇迹。 (3)I _they will arrive on time. 我也不知道他们能不能准时到。,wonder whether,Its a wonder,12009浙江卷 In the good care of the nurses，the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation. Aquietly Bactually Cpractically Dgradually,D,2The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted_ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. Agood Bbetter Cbest Dwell,B,3John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. Ainformal Bcasual Cdetermined Dearnest,【解析】 本题考查形容词辨析。casual不认真的，马虎的；informal不正式的；earnest认真的，热心的；determined意志坚强的，坚决的。这几个词中只有“不认真的”工作态度才可能导致被解雇。,4Its _ that he has left out _ “n” in the word “government”. Aobvious; an Bobviously; a Cclear; the Dclearly; a,A,B,5Yesterday there wasnt time for breakfast, so she had to_without. Acome Bgo Cstruggle Dmanage,【解析】 B 本题考查固定搭配。go without相当于do without，意思是“没有也能凑合”，符合语意。,6I _ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway，I meant no offence. AOwe Bmake Cdemand Daccept,A,7I cant thank you enough for the gift you sent me. _. AWith pleasure BNo，thanks CPlease dont say so DMy pleasure,D,8This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. Amaking Bremained Ckeeping Dleft,D,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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