2015年人教新目标八年级英语下册知识点.doc

2015年 人教新目标八年级英语下册复习教案 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?语法：Could you please （not）+ do sth.？ 表示委婉地提出请求 Could you please clean your room? Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem.Could you please do the dishes?No, I cant. /Sorry，I have to do my homework. I have a headache.Im very busy.Could I do sth. ?委婉的请求许可（Could/would 引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句， 句中 用some /something）1。叠衣服fold the clothes 2。洗餐具do the dishes3。倒垃圾take out the rubbish 4。整理床铺make the bed/make ones bed5。扫地sweep the floor 6。呆在外面晚点儿stay out late7。熬夜stay up (late) 8。打扫客厅clean the living room 9。从事，忙于work on 10。搭车get a ride11。外出吃晚餐go out for dinner 12。帮助做几件事 help out with a few things13。至少at least 14。做完某事 finish doing sth.15。随时any minute 16。生某人得气be angry with sb17。放学回家come home from school 18。扔下 throw down19。坐下sit down 20。走过来,顺便拜访come over21。带狗散步take the dog for a walk 22。一直all the time23。整天all day 24。一就. as soon as（具有主将从先原则）25。吃惊地in surprise 26。喝的东西 something to drink27。闲逛 hand out 28。尽力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth.29.使它变湿 get it wet 30.递给某人某物pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.31.做家务 do chores/do housework 32.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.33.买些饮料和小吃buy some drinks and snacks34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会invite my friends to a party35。 邀请某人去某处invite sb. to spl.36。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.37 请你可以（不）做吗？ Could you please (not) to do sth?38.make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj 39.a waste of. 浪费 . 40.have time to do sth. 41.spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth.42.“以便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句43.对于某人做某事没必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth.44.介意做某事mind doing sth. 45.为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth46.“越。就越。” the 比较级+从句， the 比较级+从句。47.Its adj. (for sb.) to do sth.48. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于49。 be always doing sth.总是做某事50。developing countries发展中的国家 developed countries 发达的国家51. the idea of fairness公正性想法52. keep it clean and tidy53。I have no idea.=I dont know.54. fall ill 生病56。照顾（好）take (good) care of /look after (well) / care for .(well) 57. as a result 结果58。lend “借出”“把某物借给某人” lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth. borrow“借入”“向某人借某物” borrow sth from sb keep “保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用 (for +一段时间时间；How long.?)59。我也没干neither did I60。（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个” 我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）（2）既不.也不. neither.nor. （连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则。）（3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此” So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此” （前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ）61 surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶be surprised at 对感到吃惊surprise（V.） sb 使某人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me.to ones surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise(n.) 吃惊地 62Learn how to do chores.Teach how to look after themslves.Have no idea how to take care of himself. 宾语可由：“疑问词+ 不定式” 构成63independence “n” 独立性 - independent “adj”独立的fairness “n” 公正性-fair “adj”公正的/unfair不公正的练习题:一、根据所给汉语完成句子：1.Could you _ (叠) your clothes when you were five?2. Father usually does the _(洗餐具) after meal at home.4. When you finish _(打扫) the floor, you can go home.4. The boy _(不喜欢) eating rice all the time.5. Mrs. Black always _(带) her dog for a walk after supper.6. Peter gets bad grades every time because he plays computer games _(总是，一直) after school.7. He was afraid of losing his _(独立性).8. We should not _(扔) rubbish everywhere in order to provide a clean environment.9. Young people _ (依靠)their parents too much.10. What a _(杂乱，不整洁)！ I cant stand it.二、单项选择：11.-Could I use your computer? -No, you _. I have to _ it. A.could, working on B. can, work on C. couldnt, work on D. cant, work on12. -Could you buy _ useful books for her? -Sorry, but I dont have _ money A.some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 13My room is very clean ._. A.So is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So his does14. -Peter doesnt know many people here. -_.A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I15. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 16.He came into the classroom and look at me_ surprise. A. at B. to C. in D. on17. Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend18. -May I_ your bike?-Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow19. -How long may I _ your bike?-For a week. But you mustnt _ it to others. A.borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow20. He often borrows money _others,but he never gives bick. A.to B.from C.in D. for21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully._ you are, _ mistakes youll make.A.The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer22.Neither he nor I _a doctor. A.am B.are C.is D.be 三、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. How about going out for dinner with Bill? (用could改写句子)_ we _ _ for dinner with Bill?2. Could you please buy some food for lunch? (补全否定答语)_, I _.3. Could you please clean the dining hall? (改为否定句)Could you please _ _ the dining hall?4. Could I listen to music in the hallways? (补全肯定答语)_, you _.四、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing.2. In fact, young people have too much _(stress) today.3. He didnt mind _(help) me with my English. 4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _(neighbor).5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water?五、根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。1. Its not _(fair / fairness) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work.2. After school, please help us _(do / make) a poster (海报).3. Its _(truly / true) that the car is comfortable.4. To _(develop / development) my sons hobby, what should I do?5. Sonia was too young, so her parents _(agreed / disagreed) to take her to the party.六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 他没必要买那些书。There is _ _ for him _ _ those books.2. 为了赶上公共汽车我不得不早起。 I have to get up early _ _ _ catch the bus.3. 她每天花费很多时间做作业。She _ much time _ her homework every day.4. 她长途旅行之后生病了。She _ _ after a long journey.5. 请你在9点之前回来好吗？Could you please _ _ before nine?