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重 点 单 词,Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year,1settle v解决；定居；安置；平静；放松；下沉 We finally settled on a solution to the problem. 我们最终找到了解决问题的方法。美国传统 She settled down in an armchair reading her book. 她坐在椅子上读书。 The bird settled on a branch.那只鸟落在了树枝上。 She decided to settle down and marry. 她决心要安定下来，找个人结婚。美国传统 It takes a few months to settle into life at college. 要经过几个月才能习惯大学生活。,【知识拓展】 settle down(使)平静；(使)稳定；定居 settle down to定心去做；专心做 settle in/into迁入(新居)/习惯于 settle on/upon决心；选定；(鸟等)停在,即景活用,父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。 She settled in Vienna after her fathers death. 他在自己惯常坐的椅子上舒舒服服地坐下来。 He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair. 这个问题的处理令他感到满意。 The problem was settled to his satisfaction.,2.consider v考虑；认为，看待；体谅，体贴 He is considered as/to be an excellent teacher. 他被认为是一名优秀教师。 I will consider what you said and respond later. 我会仔细考虑你所说的，稍后再作答复。美国传统 It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。 【知识拓展】 (1)considerable adj.相当多的，相当大的 considerably adv.非常；很；相当 considerate adj.为他人着想的；考虑周到的 consideration n考虑，体贴 considering prep.&conj.考虑到，就而言,(2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider.as/to be把看作 consider thatclause认为 all things considered通盘考虑 take.into consideration将考虑在内,即景活用,The government is believed to be considering_a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon. Ato pass Bhave passed Cpassed Dpassing 解析：句意：“人们相信政府正在考虑通过一条法律：进口任何武 器都是犯罪。”考查consider ving sth.的用法。 答案：D,3develop vt.&vi.发展，发达；洗印,显影；养成,培养；开发,建设； 生长，发育 A students mind develops with education and time. 学生的思想随着教育的深入和时间的推移日渐成熟。美国传统 My friend can develop the pictures for us. 我的朋友可以为我们冲洗照片。美国传统 Ill give you the details as they develop. 等有了详细情况，我会告诉你的。美国传统 【知识拓展】 (1)development n发展，开发 developed adj.发达的，先进的 developing adj.发展中的,(2)develop (from.) into.(自)发展成 develop heavy industry发展重工业 develop a childs body促进孩子身体发育 with the development of.随着的发展 develop the film冲洗胶卷,即景活用,The place has_from a fishing port into a tourist centre. Aincreased Bdiscovered Cdeveloped Dimproved 解析：句意：“这个地方从一个渔港发展成一个旅游中心。”考 查develop.from.into.结构的应用。 答案：C,4cheer v向(某人)欢呼,喝彩；给(某人)安慰,鼓励；n.欢呼声，喝彩声 The audience cheered and clapped. 观众们欢呼鼓掌。美国传统 Im taking Mary out to cheer her up. 我要带玛丽到外面转转，让她振作起来。 The crowd gave a loud cheer for the winning team. 人群为获胜队大声喝彩。美国传统 【知识拓展】 (1)cheering adj.令人鼓舞的，令人欢喜的 cheers int.(用于祝酒)干杯 cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，精神振奋的 (2)cheer sb. on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力 cheer (sb.) up(使某人)更高兴或更快乐 Cheer up！口振作些！打起精神来！,即景活用,Jack needs_，what should we do? Ato cheer up Bcheer up Ccheered up Dcheering up 解析：句意：“Jack需要振作起来。我们应该做什么？”need跟动名词， 用主动形式表被动，如用不定式，要用被动式。 答案：D 5rent v(短期)租用，租借，租赁 Who do you rent the land from？ 你从谁那里租用的土地？ Rooms rent for $30 a day. 房间以每天30美元出租。美国传统 Mr. Hill rents this land(out)to us at $500 a year. 希尔先生以每平500美元的价格把这块地租给我们。,【轻巧辨析】 rent/hire/let 都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。 (1)rent指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”，如： rent a house租房子 (2)hire有“雇”“短期租借”的意思，如： hire servants雇佣人 hire a hall for an evening租礼堂用一晚上 (3)let指“出租(房屋、地产等)”，如： a house to let出租的房屋,即景活用,用rent，hire，let的正确形式填空 We dont own our house，we rent it. 我们住的房屋不是自己的，是租来的。 During the holidays we hired a boat and went fishing. 假期我们租一条船去捕鱼。 House to Let.(广告用语)房屋招租。,经 典 短 语,1look back at回顾，回忆 look back at回顾，回忆 其中at还可用over与on来代替，若其后不加 名词，则省略介词at等。 In tonights program well be looking back over the years events. 在今晚的节目中，我们将回顾今年发生的大事。,I look back on those days as the happiest time of my life. 我回顾那些日子，把它们看作是我生活中最快乐的一段时间。 If you look after your clothes they last a lot longer. 如果你能对自己的衣服爱护一些，那么它们就会耐穿得多。剑桥高阶 【知识拓展】 look after照顾 look down on瞧不起 look forward to盼望 look into调查 look on旁观 look out小心，留神 look over把看一遍，检查 look through浏览，核查 look up查找，查阅 look up to仰慕；尊敬(某人),即景活用,He _ the book and decided that he wouldnt buy it. Alooked into Blooked on Clooked after Dlooked through 解析：他浏览了这本书，决定不买。look into“调查”；look on“旁 观”；look after“照顾”；look through“浏览，查阅”。 答案：D,2.as far as Im concerned就我而言 As far as Im concerned，feng shui is a load of rubbish. 在我看来，有关风水的说法根本就是一派胡言。剑桥高阶 As far as I know，he cheated in this exam. 据我所知，他这次考试时作弊了。 Is he a good driver？他是个好司机吗？ Far from it！差远了！ He has written three books so far.到目前为止，他已写了3本书。,【知识拓展】 as far as Im/were concerned就我/我们而言 as far as sth. is concerned就某事而论 as far as I know据我所知 as far as the eye can see就视力所能及 far from远非 far from it(口)远不是 as far as一直到；远到 so far到目前为止,即景活用,How far apart do they live? _ I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as 解析：as far as I know表示“据我所知”。 答案：B,重 要 句 型,Exam grades are very important but so are the afterschool activities.分 数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。 (1)so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语，意为“也是这样(如此)”， 表示另一主语和前面所陈述的情况有着相同的肯定的概念。 She can speak some French.她能讲一些法语。 So can I我也会说一些。 If you go to the countryside for your holiday，so shall I 如果你去乡村度假，我也去。 注意：用这一结构时，前后两句必须是肯定句，两句的时态及谓语动 词必须一致。 如果前一句是否定句，则后一句用neither/nor系动词/情态动词/助动 词主语。,(2)So it is with.或It is the same with. 这个句型表示“(的情况)也是如此”。这一句型与(1)的区别是： 中so在表示上下句属于同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事。中表 示后面的人或物与前面情况一致时，表示的不仅是一件事。 (3)so主语助动词/情态动词/系动词，意为“某人(事)的确如此”， 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实。 (4)主语do/does/didso，这一结构指的是按上句的要求做了，do so 代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。,即景活用,My cousin is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons. _. ASo is my little brother BNeither does my little brother CSo it is with my little brother DNeither is my little brother,解析：句意：“我表弟很聪明，但是学习不努力。”“我的小弟弟 也是这样。”因为上句提供的是既有肯定，又有否定，既有系动 词，又有行为动词，递进句，不可用A、B、D，答案是C。(也可改 为Its the same with.) 答案：C,高 考 经 典 解 读,【例1】 It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.(2009天津，7) Aas Bwhich Cwhether DThat 【解题方法指导】 句中it为形式主语,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。 句意：对学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。 答案：D,教材原文对照,Its a good thing that the exams are finished. (P21),【例2】 With the world changing fast，we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day.(2009重庆，29) Adeal Bdealt Cto deal Ddealing 【解题方法指导】 句意：随着世界的快速变化，每天我们都有些新东 西要自行处理。由句意知：表示“有要做”要用have.to do。 答案：C,教材原文对照,I think Ill continue to work as a mediator when I go to college. (P16),学校生活 近几年高考阅读理解的题材，此类文章所占比例较大，有可能是因为与学生的学习或生活比较贴近。这类题材涉及面较广，有考试、学习、科目的设置、教学活动、学校里的人物等。同时，命题方式也很多，主要以主旨大意题和细节理解题的形式出现。解题时要善于抓住重点信息，理清文章的框架结构，可带着问题阅读。,【典例】 Students who rely on working at night to improve their grades might want to sleep on that strategy：A new survey in the US says those who never study all night have slightly higher grades than those who do. A survey of 120 students at St. Lawrence University found that students who had never pulled an allnighter on average had higher grades than those who had.The survey found those who did not study through the night had a grade point average of 3.2 compared to 2.95 for those who did.,The study，by assistant professor of psychology Pamela Thacher，is to be included in the January issue of Behavioral Sleep Medicine. “Its not a big difference，but its pretty striking，” Thacher said, “I am primarily a sleep researcher and I know nobody thinks clearly at 400 in the morning.You think you can do，but you cant.” Many college students，of course，have inadequate or irregular sleep，for reasons ranging from excessive caffeine to poor time management. “A lot of students were under the impression that allnighters were a very useful tool for accomplishing work，and that caffeine intake was very useful in meeting deadlines and stuff like that，” said Mr Chatani，who had a 3.4 grade point average last term. Dr Howard Weiss，a physician at St. Peters Sleep Center in Albany，said the study results made sense.,“Certainly that data is out there showing that short sleep duration absolutely interferes with concentration and performance on objective testing，” he said. “Some night owls do get good grades，of course，which may be explained by circadian(昼夜节律的，生理节奏的)rhythms，” Weiss said, “Some people have different 24hour body clocks from others，and may do better depending on classes and testing time.” 【注】 该句中谓语动词“found”后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了一个who引导的定语从句，修饰those。 compared to意为“和相比”。句 意：这项调查发现，和熬夜学习的那些人的平均等级得分2.95相比，不熬学习的那些人的平均等级得分是3.2。 学海浪花 1.strategy n策略，计谋U 2.primarily adv.最初，基本，根本，初步,3.inadequate adj.不适当的，不充分的，不能胜任的反adequate；adv.adequately；n.adequateness；adequacy 4.intake n吸收(量)，纳入(量)，the yearly intake of students每年的招生量 5.duration n耐久，持久，(持续)期间 学海导航：本文是一篇说明文。调查表明，那些从来不熬夜的学生的学习成绩往往要比那些常常熬夜的学生的学习成绩优秀。熬夜往往不能保证学生有足够的精力，对第二天的学习活动会有很大的负面影响。 1.The purpose of the passage is to tell us _. A.the bad effects of pulling an allnighter B.pulling an allnighter leads to sleep problems C.Thachers doubt about allnighters D.allnighters influence students grades,解析：目的判断题。根据第一段中的“those who never study all night have slightly higher grades than those who do”，并结合文章提到的“The survey found those who did not study through the night had a grade point average of 3.2 compared to 2.95 for those who did.”可知，文章主要讲 的是熬夜影响学习成绩。 答案：D 2.According to Thachers study，around 4 oclock in the morning is a time when _. A.one can think more clearly B.one has his/her best memory C.one cant learn efficiently D.ones brain falls into a period of deep sleep,解析：细节理解题。结合第四段中的“I am primarily a sleep researcher and I know nobody thinks clearly at 400 in the morning.”可知，早晨4 点时学习效果很糟糕。 答案：C 3.What can we know from Dr Howard Weisss words？ A.Thachers study is not convincing enough. B.He believes in Thachers study. C.Thachers study makes no sense. D.Thacher should take exceptions into consideration. 解析：推理判断题。根据他所说的“that short sleep duration absolutely interferes with concentration and performance on objective testing”可 知，他赞同Thacher的“熬夜学习效果不好”这个观点。 答案：B,4.An allnighter in the passage refers to _. A.a habit of accomplishing work by skipping a whole nights sleep B.a drink to keep people awake all night C.a person who falls into the habit of working at night D.a way to improve ones grade by working deep into the night 解析：推理判断题。文中多次提到allnighter，根据全文的意思可知， allnighter指熬夜学习，而跟drink无关，B项不符合文意；C项指习惯晚 上工作的人，这和本文的意思不符合；D项强调的是一种改善学习的方 法，也不正确。 答案：A,点击此处进入 能力闯关,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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