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Module 4 Music Born in America,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,重点单词,1technique n技巧；手法technical adj.技术的 2approach n方法；步骤 3decline n衰退；下降；减少 4emerge v出现emergence n出现；显现emergency n紧急情况；危急形势,5touch v触动；感动；使动心touching adj.令人感动的touched adj.感动的，情绪激动的 6arise v(由)引起(产生) 7boom v繁荣；兴起；迅速发展 8harmony n融洽，一致harmonious adj.和谐的harmonize vt.使和谐 9budget v制定预算，按预算来安排开支,10schedule n计划表，进度表，日程表 11devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等devotion n献身；挚爱devoted adj.忠实的；挚爱的 12quit v离开，辞去,13protest n抗议protestation n声明；抗议 14migrant n移民migrate v迁移；迁徙migration n移居；迁移；迁徙 15humorous adj.幽默的humor n幽默,重点短语,1side by side 并肩；并排 2be bored with 厌烦 3take advantage of 利用 4rather than 而不是 5in order 有序地 6try out 试验；尝试 7be blessed with 有幸 8come out 出版,9far from 完全不 10be devoted to 专注；对专一 11beg for 乞求，请求 12make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 13consist of 由组成 14in decline 在下降，在衰退中 15keep to 遵守；不离(位置)，留在(某处) 16in ones case 根据某人的情况,重点句型,1“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一听到它，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。” 2Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap. 采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲叫做说唱乐。,3As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New York. 粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到了香港之外的其他地方，粤语歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。,4“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.” “我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”,高考范文,(2007辽宁卷) 大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：,确定新的学习目标 改进学习方法 学会独立生活 参加各种课外活动 处理好与同学的关系,注意：1.短文的内容要连贯、完整； 2短文单词数：100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。,I will go to college in the near future._ _ _,范文 I_will_go_to_college_in_the_near_future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. Whats more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school,activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life.,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考,.词汇短语过关,1decline n衰退；下降；减少 vi. 拒绝；变小(少、弱)；衰退；下沉；倾斜 vt. 拒绝；使下降 fall into (a) decline开始衰退 be in decline处于下降、衰退中 on the decline在下坡路上；在衰退(减少) decline by下降了 decline (to do) sth.拒绝(干)某事,即学即练1(1)The city _ _ _ after the mine closed. 在矿井关闭后这个城市开始衰退。 (2)Industry in Britain _ _ _ _ since the 1970s. 英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。,fell,into,decline,has,been,in,decline,(3)The number of tourists to the resort _ _ 10% last year. 去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了10%。 (4)They asked me to their party, but I _ _ _. 他们邀请我参加宴会，但我婉拒了。 (5)He _ _ _ the question. 他拒绝回答这个问题。,declined,by,declined,the,invitation,declined,to,answer,2emerge v出来，出现；显露；暴露 emergence n出现，露出 emerge from从出现；从摆脱出来 emerge as以出现 It emerged that.(调查后)露出真相,即学即练2(1)The swimmer emerged _ the lake. 游泳者从湖中出来了。 (2)The moon emerged _ _ the clouds. 月亮从云层后露出来。 (3)He emerged _ leader at the age of thirty. 他三十岁时初露锋芒担任了领导。 (4)No new evidence _ during the enquiry. 在调查中未发现新证据。,from,from,behind,as,emerged,(5)_ _ _ the company was going to be sold. 事已清楚，这家公司准备出售。,It,emerged,that,3harmony n. 融洽，一致 in harmony (with sb/sth) 与协调一致；相配 out of harmony with 与不一致；与不协调,即学即练3(1)His action is not _ _ _ his word. 他言行不一。 (2)In a beautiful picture there is _ _ the different colours. 美丽的画面中，不同色彩相协调。,in,harmony,with,harmony,between,(3)They worked _ _ _. 他们合作无间。 (4)Relations with our neighbors arent very _ at the moment. 目前我们与邻居的关系不是很融洽。,in,perfect,harmony,harmonious,4otherwise adv. 用别的方法；其他方面；否则，不然 conj.否则，不然 adj. 另外的，别样的 otherwise 作连词，常放在祈使句后，相当于 or或 or else。 otherwise 可与虚拟语气连用。 and otherwsie 等等 or otherwise 或其他方面；或没有；否则,即学即练4(1)He is slow, but _ he is a good worker. 他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。 (2)Listen to your parents. _ you will regret. 听你父母的话，要不然你会后悔的。 (3)You reminded me, otherwise I _ _ _. 你提醒了我，要不然我会忘记的。,otherwise,Otherwise,would,have,forgotten,(4)We insure against all damage, accidental _ _. 我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。,or,otherwise,5devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的,即学即练5(1)She _ her lifetime _ _ homeless children. 她用一生来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has _ _ _ _ the origin of cancer. 他的一生都献给了对癌症根源的研究。 (3)After he graduated he continued to _ himself _ _. 毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。,devoted,to,helping,been,devoted,studying,devote,to,research,to,6quit vt.&vi. 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉 adj. 摆脱了(难题等)的 quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事 quit office/school 离职/退学 be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱,即学即练6(1)I _ _ years ago. 我几年前就戒酒了。 (2)I made up my mind _ _. 我已决定辞职了。 (3)He was glad to _ _ _ the troublesome job. 他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。,quit,drinking,to,quit,be,quit,of,7take advantage of 利用 have the advantage of 有优点；较某人有利 to sbs advantage 对某人有利；有助于某人 gain/have an advantage over获得/有的优势 提示：take advantage of 意为“利用或很好地使用”(make good use of)，有时略带贬义，有“投机取巧地利用”的意思。,即学即练7(1)She _ _ _ the childrens absence to tidy their rooms. 她趁孩子们不在时收拾他们的房间。 (2)We _ _ _ _ the hotel facilities. 我们充分利用了旅馆设施。,took,advantage,of,took,full,advantage,of,(3)This method _ _ _ _ saving a lot of fuel. 这个方法的优点是能够节省很多燃料。 (4)The present situation is _ _ _. 目前形势对我们有利。 (5)In the first half, we _ _ _ _ the opposing team.前半场，我们比对方队占优势。,has,the,advantage,of,to,our,advantage,had,the,advantage,over,8rather than 而不是；而不愿,rather than作连词，连接两个平行结构，可以表示主观愿望上的选择，意为“而不是”。rather than 可连接两个代词、介词、名词、形容词、动名词或不定式，也可连接两个谓语动词或从句。,即学即练8(1)I think Tom, _ _ you, _ to blame.我认为应受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。 (2)Id prefer to go in August _ _ in July. 我宁可八月去那儿而不是七月。 (3)I decide to write _ _ telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 (4)The colour seems green _ _ blue. 颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的。,rather,than,is,rather,than,rather,than,rather,than,拓展：rather than 宁愿而不愿；与其倒不如 more than 不仅仅；超过；非常 other than 除了；不同于 or rather 更确切地说 would rather do.than do. 宁愿而不愿 would do.rather than do. 宁愿而不愿 prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿而不愿,提示：“主语rather than名词”后面的谓语动词的单复数形式与 rather than 前的名词保持一致。,9come out 出版；出现；真相大白；除去(颜色记号等)；获得名次 come about 发生；改变风向 come across 偶然遇上；被理解 come down 传递，传给；跌落，削减 come up 被提出；走到附近；发生 come to 涉及，谈及；共计；突然想起 come over 过来；改变立场或主张，拜访 come on 出现，出来；开始；加油,即学即练9(1)When does Johns new book _ _？约翰的新书何时出版？ (2)The stars _ _ as soon as it was dark. 天一黑，星星就出现。,come,out,came,out,(3)It _ _ _ shed been stealing from her friend.原来她一直在偷她朋友的东西。 (4)Ive washed this shirt twice and the ink still hasnt _ _. 这衬衫我洗了两次，墨水还没有洗掉。 (5)I _ _ _ in the examinations. 我考试得了第一名。,came,out,that,come,out,came,out,first,10far from 毫不，一点也不；远非(相当于 not nearly) 即学即练10(1)She is _ _ _ _ about it; she is very angry. 对于这件事她一点也不高兴，她很愤怒。,far,from,(being),pleased,(2)The show was _ _ _ a failure; it was a great success. 这场表演绝不失败，而是一场极成功的表演。,far,from,being,(1)as/so far as 远到，直到(表程度，范围) (2)by far 大量；得多(往往用在比较级或最高级之后，若这类词带有冠词 the 或 a 时，则置于这类词之前或之后均可) (3)go too far 太极端，太过分 (4)so far 到目前为止 (5)so far, so good 到目前为止，一切都很顺利,.重点句型详解,1As_well_as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New York.,粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到香港之外的其他地方，粤语歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。,as well as 用于肯定句中，起连接作用，意为“既又，不仅而且”。 (1)as well as 作“和，同”讲，具有连词性质，常用来连接两个并列成分。如果连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词应当与 as well as 之前的主语在人称和数上保持一致，若连接两个动词，第二个 as 后常用动名词形式。 (2)在表达“不但而且”之意时，as well as 侧重前者，而 not only.but also. 侧重后者。连接并列主语时，not only.but also. 按照就近原则确定谓语动词的形式。,They own a house in Jinan as_well_as a villa in Qingdao. 他们在济南有一套房子，在青岛也有一栋别墅。 She is lively as_well_as healthy. 她既健康又活泼。 Tom as_well_as his parents often goes to the park. 汤姆经常和他的父母一起去公园。,提示：as well as, as good as, as far as, as long as 除了和 well, good, far, long 有关外，还有其他含义。 as well as 和一样好；不仅而且 as good as 和一样好；几乎和一样 as far as 和一样远；就范围而论 as long as 和一样长；只要,即境活用1 _ Shanghai, I went to Beijing for holiday. Which is WRONG? ABesides BAs well CAs well as DIn addition to,答案：B,解析：A、C、D 项都有“除还有”的意思。,2“My message is that it_doesnt_matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.”,“我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”,It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句 (对某人来说)没关系，不要紧 It matters a lot/a great deal从句 非常重要 It doesnt matter (口语)没关系 Whats the matter？(口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？,I dont care how it lookswhat_matters is that it works well. 我不在乎它好看不好看关键是它要好用。 It_matters_a_lot_to_her what other people think of her. 其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。 Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet. 我洒了些咖啡在地毯上。 It_doesnt_matter.没关系。,即境活用2 Oh, sorry, Jane. I took your dictionary by mistake. _. AThats right BIt doesnt matter CYoure welcome DNever think about it,答案：B,解析：句意：对不起，简。我误拿了你的字典。没关系。,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考,1.decline/refuse/reject (1)decline作“拒绝”之意时，常指有礼貌地回绝，婉言谢绝，其主语只能是人。 (2)refuse语气比decline重，主语可以是人也可以是物。 (3)reject语气比refuse重，意为“抛弃，拒收，不采纳”。,应用1 (1)When I asked him to leave, he _. 我要求他离开，他不肯。 (2)I invited her to join us, but she _. 我邀请她和我们一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。 (3)She _ his offer of help. 她拒绝他提供的帮助。,refused,declined,rejected,2. far away from/faraway/far from (1)far away from只表示距离，away可省略。当有具体距离的词修饰时，则省去far。 (2)faraway为形容词，用作定语，意为“遥远的；恍惚的”。 (3)far from除了表示“远离”，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。,应用2 (1)_ _ reading his letter, she didnt open it. 别说看他的信了，她连信都没拆开。 (2)The place is two li _ _ here. 那个地方离这儿有两里路。,Far,from,away,from,(3)They live at a _ place. 他们住在一个遥远的地方。 (4)The school is _ _ _ my house. 学校离我家很远。 (5)She began to have a _ look in her eyes. 她的眼中开始流露出恍惚之神色。 (6)_ _ eye, far from heart.眼不见，心不烦。,faraway,far,away,from,faraway,Far,from,3. as well as的用法 应用3 (1)A man may usually be known by the books he reads _ by the friends he keeps. Arather than Bas well as Cin place of Das many as,答案：B,(2)If you dont like to swim, you _ stay at home. Ashould as well Bmay as well Ccan as well Dwould as well,答案：B,(3)I feel it is you as well as your wife that _ for your sons bad performance at school. Aare to blame Bis going to blame Care to be blamed Dis to be blamed,答案：A,(4)Well, lost again! Its not very important. We _ forget about it, OK? Acant Bmay so soon Cmight as well Dwont soon,答案：C,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考,.单项填空,1Are you finishing your task? _. We need no less than three hours more. AFar from it BExactly CNot a little DNo wonder,答案：A,解析：考查交际用语。根据答语We need no less than three hours more.可知，这个任务还远远没有完成，far from意为“远非”。,2She _ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling very well. Adeclined Bresigned Ctended Dapproved,答案：A,解析：考查 decline to do sth. “拒绝做某事”。,3He claimed that the company had tricked him into doing what he would not have done _. Aotherwise Bhowever Cforever Dtherefore,答案：A,解析：otherwise否则，would not have done表示虚拟语气，意为“否则他不会做的”。however然而；forever永远；therefore因此。,4Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. Aset up Bhave set up Csetting up Dhaving set up,答案：C,解析：all后面的 he had为定语从句，此题考查动词短语 devote.to 的用法。to为介词，排除A、B两项。set up schools的动作还未发生，排除D项。,5Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking. Aquit Bdecline Cdepart Dreserve,答案：A,解析：句意为“医生们正在研究当人戒烟后身体将发生什么变化”。quit在这里作“停止”讲；decline 下降，减少；depart出发，动身，离开；reserve 保留，储存。,6The advantage human beings have to _the sun is worth discussing. Atake of Bplay with Chave on Ddo with,答案：A,解析：考查短语 take advantage of.“利用”。,7We should be aware that difficulties might _ from such a situation. Aarise Bawake Ccause Darouse,答案：A,解析：句意为：我们应该意识到困难可能由这种情况产生。arise意为“(由)引起/产生”；cause为及物动词，若用cause应用被动语态；awake“唤醒”，arouse“唤起”均与句意不符。,8We had to rely on our own intelligence to create _ and balance with the environment during development. Aimportance Bagreement Ceffect Dharmony,答案：D,解析：句意：在发展中我们必须靠自己的智慧创造与环境之间的平衡与和谐。importance重要性；agreement一致，协议；effect影响；harmony和谐，协调。,9In the office, we are required to sit still, keep our eyes on our own work, _ to anyone. Ainstead of speaking Brather than speak Cbut would not speak Dand not to speak,答案：D,解析：句意为：在办公室里，我们不能乱动，要集中注意力进行工作，而且不能和任何人说话。题干中to sit still, keep our eyes on our own work与空白处是并列关系，所以形式也应是一致的。,10When the news _ that he would come, I was very glad. Acame out Bbroke out Cbrought out Dspoke out,答案：A,解析：come out (消息、真相等)传出，透露；break out 爆发；bring out公布，发表；speak out说出。,11The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. Ato dealing Bin dealing Cdealing Dto deal,答案：A,解析：approach to (doing) sth. 的方法。,12_ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty. AWhile BOnce CThough DUnless,答案：B,解析：once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。,13The government is trying to _ food prices in order to please people. Abring down Btake down Cput down Dlay down,答案：A,解析：bring down 降低(物价)；take down 放下，拿下；put down 放下，镇压；lay down 放下。,14Rather than _trouble, I prefer forgetting the whole affair. Acause Bto cause Ccausing Dcaused,答案：C,解析：rather than 后的结构与 prefer 后面的保持一致。,15You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. Not exactly. It was his courage _ his skill that really struck me. Amore than Bas well as Cbut also Dbetter than,答案：B,解析：as well as表示“也，又”，连接并列成分，强调前者。,.阅读理解,A A typical Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to email, seldom makes online,purchases and favors news, music and games sites. According to a study, about twothirds of survey participants use the Internet for newsoften entertainmentrelatedor for online games. About half download music and movies. They also tend to prefer instant messaging to email, and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others who have the same professions, hobbies and,political interests. Online purchases still remain unpopular in China. Threequarters of users surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet, and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month. Among those who do buy online, most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards, or computer hardware or software.,“Many people dont trust the quality of goods bought online，” Guo said Wednesday. “If they buy it in a store and dont like it, they can easily bring it back.” The survey was done in five major cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Changsha. Results do not necessarily project,countrywide because Internet use in rural areas is lower than in cities. Guo describes the typical netizen in the five cities surveyed as young, male, richer and more highly educated. Males make up twothirds of the Internet community, and more than 80 percent of users are under 24. Among people ages 25 to 29, 60 percent to 80 percent go online. China has more than 100 million people online, second in the world to the United States.,1.A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who _. A. likes to send emails B. likes to buy goods online C. likes to pay for entertainment D. likes the games sites,答案及解析： 1D。由文章第一段可知。,2. Online purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because _. A. it is more difficult for sales returns B. people havent computers C. people cant have a look at the goods D. goods bought online are of low quality,答案及解析： 2A。由文章第三段可知。,3. Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities? A. Well educated. B. Richer. C. Female. D. Young.,答案及解析： 3C。由文章第四段对几个大城市网民的调查可知。,4. According to the text, which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages?,答案及解析： 4B。由文章倒数第二段提供的数据可知。,B A computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. All computer viruses are manmade. Here are some virus prevention tips.,Do not open any files attached to an email from an unknown, suspicious or untrustworthy source. Do not open any files attached to an email unless you know what it is, even if it appears to come from a dear friend or someone you know. Some viruses can replicate(复制) themselves and spread through email. Better be safe than sorry and confirm that they really sent it .,Do not open any files attached to an email if the subject line is questionable or unexpected. If the need to do so is there, always save the file to your hard drive before doing so. Delete chain emails and junk emails. Do not forward(转寄) or reply to any of them. These types of email are considered spam(垃圾邮件), which contains lots of annoying advertisements and useless information.,Do not download any files from strangers. Be careful when downloading files from the Internet. Ensure that the source is a legitimate(合法的)and reputable one. Verify(证实)that an antivirus program checks the files on the download site. If you are uncertain, dont download the file at all or download the file to a floppy(软盘) and test it with your own antivirus software.,Update your antivirus software regularly. Over 500 viruses are discovered each month, so youll want to be protected. These updates should be at least the products virus signature files. You may also need to update the products scanning engine as well. Back up(备份) your files on a regular basis. If a virus destroys your files, at least you can replace them with your backup copy. You should store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files, one that is preferably not on your computer.,5This passage mainly tells us _. A. what a computer virus is B. how to use email safely C. how to use computers safely D. how to prevent computer viruses,答案及解析： 5D。主旨大意题。这篇文章是总分结构，所以主题句在首段。,6. Which of the following statements about computer viruses is TRUE? A. A computer virus is a kind of worm. B. Not all computer viruses are manmade. C. Computer viruses run according to our wishes. D. A computer virus is a program or piece of code.,答案及解析： 6. D。事实细节题。A项是望文生义，B项在文中第一段明确指出All computer viruses are manmade.，C项是常识错误，D项从文中首句可知。,7. When we use email, we should _. A. open all the files we receive B. open any file even if we dont know what it is C. not open any files if the subject line is questionable D. forward or reply to junk emails.,答案及解析： 7C。事实细节题。从文中第二、三、四及五段可知。,8. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Wed better not download any files from strangers. B. Wed better download files from a legitimate and reputable source. C. We should update our antivirus software regularly. D. We should store our backup copy in the same location as our work files.,答案及解析： 8. D。事实细节题。从文中最后一段末句You should store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files, one that is preferably not on your computer.可知D项表述是错误的。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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