英语关键句型全总结(51页).doc

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Lesson 1关键句型全总结(一)关键句型一:关于写信询问某事的句型(以本题为例)1Im writing to request more information about the day tour to London.2. Im writing for more information about the day tour to London.关键句型二:关于询问具体细节的句型(以本题为例)1. Id like to know if you have any special prices for students.2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule?3. As for lunch, is it included in the price?4. Can you tell me more details about the trip?5. Please let me know the scheduled return time.6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.7. I also want to know how long the tour will last.8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping?Lesson 2关键句型全总结(二)关键句型一:表达个人观点的句型(以本题为例)1. In my opinion, 在我看来。2 As far as I am concerned,就我看来。3. Personally,我个人认为。4. From my point of view, 在我看来。5. I think (that)我认为。6.As I see it.在我看来。关键句型二:阐述论据的句型(以本题为例)1. For one reasonFor another reason 一个大原因是。另一个原因是。2. Whats more此外。3. On the one hand, on the other hand, 一方面,另一方面。Lesson 3关键句型全总结(三)关键句型一:表示肯定的句型(以本题为例)1. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food here!2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious.3. Im convinced that youll love Chinese food.5. I bet you will love Chinese food!关键句型二:表示为某人提供某物(以本题为例)1. Well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.2. Well provide a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.3. Well supply you with a room that has a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.4. Well supply a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.5. Well prepare a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs, and a TV for you.6. You will have a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.关键句型三:表示提供帮助的句型(以本题为例) 表示提供帮助的句型非常多,我们旨在抛砖引玉,只给出几个参考句型,希望同学们自己努力思考,平时留意悼念相关的句型,为自己增加财富!1. Please set me know if you have any questions or requests.2. Just call me if theres anything you need. 3. (Please) let me know if theres anything I can help you with.4. Dont hesitate to ask for help if you have any questions or requests.5. Ill be glad to help if you have any questions or requests.6. Id be glad if I could help.关键句型四:表示尽力做某事的句型(以本题为例)1. Well try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.2. Well do everything we can to help you enjoy your stay here in Beijing.3. Well do all we can to help you have a good time in Beijing.4. Well do our best to make your stay in Beijing a happy one!Lesson 4关键句型一:讲故事开头的句型(以本题为例)1. Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day.2. There once was a farmer who worked very hard every day.3. Long long ago, there lived a farmer who worked very hard every day.4. One day, the farmer heard something odd as he wad hoeing.关键句型 二:陈述学到某种道理的句型(以本题为例)1. The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it.2. From the story, we learn that only by working hard can we get what we want.3. The story suggests: “No pains, no gains.”4. The lesson in this story is that you must work hard to get what you want.Lesson 5 关键句型一:表达信息来源的句型(以本题为例)1. I read in the newspaper that2.I learned from the newspaper that3. By reading todays newspaper that4.It says in todays newspaper that关键句型二:提出建议的句型 关于提建议的句型非常多,这里我们只给几个适用于这道题的提建议句型:1. I think this is a good chance for you to2. Id like to suggest you3. I think you might like to4. I was wondering if youd like toJims Contribution: I think this is a good chance for you to enter the English Speaking Competition. 我认为这是你参加英语演讲比赛的一个好机会。关键句型三:主动提供帮助的句型(以本题为例) 主动提供帮助的句型我们已经在第一课学习了不少,这里我们再给大家提供几个句型:1. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be glad to2. If there is anything I can do for you, it will be my great pleasure to3. Just tell me if I can be of any help.4. Dont hesitate to ask if you need any help.5. I would be very pleased to do anything that would help you.Lesson 6关键句型一:表示欢迎的句型(以本题为例)1. Welcome to China.2. I am glad to learn that you are coming to China.3. I feel very honored to have you here in China.4. My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us关键句型二:告知他人的句型(以本题为例)1. Now let me tell you what we are going to do.2. I would like to tell you what we are going to do.3. Ill let you know what we are going to do.4. Let me fill you in on what we are going to do. 【fill sb. In on: 对某人提供的情况】5. Ill give you the details / story / lowdown on what we are going to do. 【lowdown n. 内情;实情(俚)】关键句型三:表达期待某事的句型(以本题为例)1. Im looking forward to meeting you soon.2. I expect to meet you soon.3. Im eager to meet you soon.4. I cant wait to meet you soon.关键词:arrange v. 安排;组织1. Our school will arrange for some top students to go to America for the summer camp. 我们学校将组织一些优秀的学生到美国去参加夏令营。2. What are you going to arrange for us during our stay in your city? 在我们呆在你所信的城市期间,你将为我们安排些什么活动呢?Lesson 7关键句型一:表达歉意的句型(以本题为例)1. Im really / terribly / awfully sorry for not being able to attend the lecture.2. I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture.3. Im afraid that I wont be able to attend the lecture.4. Excuse me for not being able to attend the lecture.5. Please forgive me for not being able to attend the lecture.6. I apologize for not being able to attend the lecture.7. Please accept my apologies for not being able to attend the lecture.关键句型 二;说明理由的句型(以本题为例)1. Because I have to meet my uncle at the airport, I wont be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.2. Because of my promise to meet my uncle at the airport, I wont be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.3. Since I have to meet my uncle at the airport, I wont be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.4. I wont be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon, for I have to meet my uncle at the airport.5. I have to meet my uncle at the airport, and thats why I wont be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.6. The reason for my absence from the lecture tomorrow afternoon was that I have to meet my uncle at the airport.7. Let me explain why I wont be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.8. Its because I have to meet my uncle at the airport that wont be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.关键句型三:关于询问的句型1. I was wondering if I could take a photo here.2. I wonder if it is possible to take a photo here.3. I want to know if I can take a photo here.4. Could you please tell me if I could take a photo here?5. Id like to find out if I could take a photo here.关键句型 四:提出请求的句型(以本题为例)1. Could I borrow the tape, please?2. May I borrow the tape?3. Id like to borrow the tape.4. Do you think I could borrow the tape?Lesson 8关键句型一:表示“花时间做某事”的句型(以本题为例)1. They spend 25 minutes doing sports every day.2. The students put 25 minutes into sports activities every day.3. They put in 25 minutes doing sports every day.4. 25 minutes is spent on the sports every day.5. 25 minutes is taken up by sports activities every day. 6. 25 minutes goes into sports every day.关键句型二:表达看法的句型(以本题为例)1. I think the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.2. In my opinion, the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.3. Personally, I believe the students should get more exercise after class.4. After reading these charts, I cant help thinking that the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.5. If you ask me, I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.6. It seems to me that the school should encourage the students to get more exercise after class.7. Id just like to say the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.8. Id like to point out that the students should exercise more after class.9. As far as Im concerned, the students should do more exercise after class. 【as far as Im concerned: 就我而言】10. From my point of view, the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.Lesson 9关键句型一:表达可能性的句型(以本题为例)1. Maybe you lost the money on your way home. Or maybe you lent the money to one of your friends but you forgot about it.2. You probably lost the money on your way home.3. Its even possible that you lost the money on your way home.4. Its likely that you lost the money on your way home.5. Theres also another possibility that you lost the money on your way home.关键句型二:表达安慰的句型(以本题为例)1. Take it easy.2. Its no big deal.3. Its nothing to worry about.4. Dont be such a crybaby.【地道美语】【crybaby n. 爱哭的人;软弱容易哭的人】5. Dont worry (about it).Lesson 10关键句型一:表示负责某事的句型(以本题为例)1. Today our teacher put me in charge of the wall newspaper in my class.2. I will take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.3. I will be in charge of the wall newspaper in my class.4. I will take over the wall newspaper in my class.5. I was assigned to take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.6. Im responsible for the wall newspaper in my class.关键句型二;表达决定、决心的句型(以本题为例)1. I decided to complete the task.2. Im determined to complete the task.3. Ive fixed on completing the task. 【fix on: 决定;确定】4. I have made up my mind to complete the task.5. Ive make a decision to complete the task.6. I have set my mind on completing the task. 【set ones on: 决心要】关键句型三:表达计划的句型(以本题为例)1. Im thinking of reporting some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.2. I will report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.3. Im going to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.4. I plan to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.5. I intend to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.6. I propose to report some events that happened around us on the wall newapaper.Lesson 11关键句型一:表达看法的句型(以本题为例)1. some of them think that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.2. Some of the students point out that it is good to start learning English from childhood.3. Some of them hold the idea that it is necessary to start learning English at an early age.4. Their point of view is that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.5. In those peoples opinion, it is good to start learning English at ah early age.6. Some of them argue that it is a good idea to start learning English from childhood. 关键句型二:表示支持的句型(以本题为例)1. Some of them agree with the idea that English learning should start early I childhood.2. Some of them are for the idea that English learning should start early in childhood.3. Some students think that it is right to start learning English from childhood.4. Some students think it is a good idea to learn English from a young age.5. Some students consider it reasonable to learn English from childhood. 【reasonable adj. 合理的;有道理的】6. Some people are in favor of learning English from a young age.7. Some of them approve of the idea that it is good to start learning English from childhood. 【approve of: 赞成;满意】8. Some students think that there is something to the notion that English learning should start at a young age. 【notion n. 观念;想法】关键句型三:表示反对的句型(以本题为例)1. Some of them dont think that it is a good idea to start learning English at an early age.2. Other students are opposed to the idea that children should start learning English at a young age.3. Other students dont think it is suitable for the children to start learning English at a young age.4. Some of them are against the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.5. Other students disapprove of the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood. 【disapprove of : 反对】6. Other students disagreed with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.7. But others do not agree with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.8. Some of the students would not like to give their support to the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.Lesson 12关键句型:提出建议的句型(以题为例)1. You can use your pocket money in this way.2. I think you should use your pocket money in this way.3. I think you can use your pocket money on these things.4. You might as well use your pocket money in this way.5. Youd better use your pocket money in this way.6. Its a good idea to use your pocket money on these things.7. I think itll do you good to use your pocket money on these things.8. I suggest that you should use your pocket money on these things.9. I would advise you to use your pocket money in this way.Lesson 13关键句型一:过去进行时的句型1. At about 9 oclock last night, I was doing my homework.2. I was doing some washing when you called me last night.3. He was listening to the English tape when someone knocked at the door.4. Mother was preparing for supper when I went back home from school yesterday afternoon.关键句型二:提出要求的句型(以本题为例)1. Could you please turn your TV down a bit?2. Would you please turn your TV down a bit?3. Do you mind turning down your TV a little bit?4. Could you possibly turn your TV down a bit?5. Do you think it would be possible to turn your TV down a bit?6. I would appreciate it if you could turn your TV down a bit. 【I would appreciate it if如果我净很感激。】关键句型三;道歉的句型(以本题为例)1. Im awfully sorry that I have disturbed you.2. Im really sorry to have disturbed you.3. Im terribly sorry for disturbing you.4. I do apologize for disturbing you.5. A thousand pardons for disturbing you.6. I cant tell you how sorry I am for disturbing you.Lesson 14关键句型一:一般过去时的句型1. There was a park near our school.2. Lots of students took part in the lecture yesterday.3. I spent my summer vacation in Shanghai last year.4. The firemen arrived, and soon the fire was under control.5. Last Saturday evening, I went to the movies with some friends.6. Soon two policemen in a police car came and arrested the thief.关键句型二:表示感谢的句型(以本题为例)1. The woman thanked the old man.2. The woman sent her thanks to the old man.3. The woman felt very grateful to the old man.4. The woman appreciated the old man very much. 5. The woman expressed her appreciation to the old man.6. The woman expressed her gratitude for the old mans help. 【gratitude n. 感激;谢意】Lesson 15关键句型一:表达目的的句型(以本题为例)1. The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful.2. We are carrying out this program in order to make our school more beautiful.3. We are going to carry out this program so as to make our school more beautiful.4. Were trying to create a more beautiful environment for the students. 5. We aim to create a more beautiful environment for the students.关键句型二;表示规划的句型(以本题为例)1. Our school had started on a new program to make the campus more beautiful.2. Our school is staring a new program to make the campus more beautiful.3. The program involves planting trees, building a garden, and decorating the campus. 【decorate v. 装饰】4. The program will be put into action by us planting trees, building a garden, and decorating the campus.5. Its included in the program that student artwork will decorate the halls of our school.6. The program calls for a garden to be built for us to visit and relax.7. In this program, we will set aside a quiet grassy area where we can rest and do some reading. 【set aside: 留出】8. We will carry out the program by setting aside a quiet grassy area for us to rest and do some reading.9. According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school.关键句型三:欢迎到访的句型(以本题为例)1. Welcome to visit our school.2. If you are free, do come and visit our school.3. I hope you get the chance to visit our school.4. You are welcome to visit our school if you have the chance.5. We would like you to visit our school whenever it is convenient for you.Lesson 16关键句型一:表示“到某地度假”的句型(以本题为例)1. I will spend this summer holiday / vacation in the countryside. 【英式英语中说“holiday”,美式英语中说“vacation”.】2. Im going to the countryside during the summer vacation.3. I will go to the countryside for vacation this summer.关键句型二:表达不足的句型(以本题为例)1. There are still some shortcomings to living in the urban area.2. There are still some disadvantages to living in the city.3. There are still some problems to living in the urban area.4. Life in an urban center brings its own set of problems.5. Life in the city is far from perfect.6. Urban life has its downside. 【downside n. 不利方面】7. Life for city-dwellers is not all peaches and cream. 【超级地道美语】【peach and cream: 受人喜欢的东西(俚)】Lesson 17关键句型一:表示“位于”的句型(以本题为例)1. The city is on the banks of the Yangtze River.2. The city lies on the banks of the Yangtze River.3. The city stands on the banks of the Yangtze River.4. The city is located on the banks of the Yangtze River.5. The city is situated on the banks of the Yangtze River.6. The location of the city is on the banks of the Yangtze River.关键句型二:表示取得发展的句型(以本题为例)1. Its economic status has improved a lot for the past ten years. 【status n. 地位;情形;状况】2. Its economy has been growing very fast for the past ten years.3. Its economy has been developing rapidly for the past ten years.4. The city has made rapid progress in its economy for the past ten years.关键句型三:表达看法的句型(以本题为例)1. In my view, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.2. As far as Im concerned, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.3. In my opinion, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.4. I think that Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.5. From my point of view, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.6. As I see it, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.Lesson 18关键句型一:表达推荐的句型(以本题为例)1. I suggest that you buy the following two dictionaries.2. Id like to recommend the following two dictionaries.3. Id like to introduce the following two dictionaries to you.4. I believe the following two dictionaries will surely do you good.5. I think the following two dictionaries are good for you to study Chinese.关键句型二:表示包含的句型(以本题为例)1. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words.2. It records a large number of words.3. It contains a vocabulary of 10,000 words.4. It consists of a great number of words, notes and sample sentences.5. Many notes telling you how to use words are included in the dictionary.关键句型三:描述特点的句型(以本题为例)1. The English-Chinese / Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.2. The Xinhua Dictionary is the most widely used Chinese dictionary.3. The Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary.4. It may be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. 【advanced adj. 高级的;先进的】5. It suits the advanced learners of Chinese.Lesson 19关键句型一:描述房子的句型1. Its a small apartment, about 25 square meters, with a sitting room, a bathroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.2. Its a small apartment, consisting of a sitting room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.3. In the sitting room, you can see a coffee table, a sofa, a TV set and a stereo.4. In the bedroom, there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.关键句型二:描述“房租多少”的句型(以本题为例)1. The rent is 500 yuan per month.2. You should pay 500 yuan a month for the apartment.3. Youll have to pay 500 yuan a month in rent.4. The apartment will cost you 500 yuan per month.5. The landlord will charge you 500 yran every month.6. The apartment will set you back 500 yuan a month. 【set back: 花费】Lesson 20关键词一:be going to 打算(做某事);计划(做某事)1. I am going to enjoy myself over the vacation
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