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Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,重点单词,1preserve v保护；保存preservation n保存；贮藏 2remains n遗迹；遗体remain v保留 3existence n存在exist v存在 4sharpen v使变锋利enlarge v(使)增大/扩大lengthen v(使)加长,5exposure n暴露；显露expose v使暴露 6contribute v促成；捐助；贡献contribution n捐助；贡献 7maintain v保持；维持；保养maintenance n维持；保持 8recommend v建议recommendation n推荐；介绍,9propose v建议；提议proposal n提议 10assistance n帮助，援助assist v帮助，协助assistant n助手 11estimate n估计；估算 12compromise n折中；妥协 13undertake v许诺做某事；同意做某事,14absence n缺乏；没有absent adj.缺席的 15guidance n指导，引导，咨询guide v指导 16ignore v忽视；不理；不管ignorance n无知；不知道,重点短语,1contribute to 对作出贡献 2expose to 暴露给 3of vital importance 至关重要 4in case 以防 5apart from 除之外 6go through 获准，经过程序,7remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 8at the mercy of 受支配 9in return 反过来 10be honoured for 因而受到尊敬/获得荣誉,重点句型,1Even so,_they were quite sophisticated. 尽管如此，他们(北京人)进化程度已经很高了。 2Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。,3The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. 这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三到五百万元来修缮。,高考范文,(2007江西卷) 假设你是林华，福建省某中学高三学生，请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。,注意：1.信的开头语已经给出，不计入总词数； 2可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； 3词数100左右； 4参考词汇：增进 promote；鼓励节约 encourage economy Dear Editor，,I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Fujian Province. _ _ Yours sincerely， Lin Hua,范文 Dear_Editor， I_am_a_student_of_Senior_Three_in_a_middle_school_in_Fujian_Province. In order that we can make the best of learning materials, the Students Union of our school is arranging an activity. We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or,magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intended to promote friendship and encourage economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike. The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20.,As a student, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future. Yours_sincerely， Lin_Hua,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考,.词汇短语过关,1contribute vt.&vi.作贡献，捐献；投(稿) contribution n. 贡献，捐献，投稿 contributor n. 捐助者；投稿人 contribute to sth. 增加，增添；促成某事 contribute sth. to/towards 给捐献/捐赠 contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿；投稿 make a contribution to.为作贡献,即学即练1(1)We should _ food and clothing _ the relief of the poor. 我们应该捐赠食品和衣物救济贫民。 (2)Drink _ _ his ruin. 酗酒促使他毁灭。,contribute,for,contributed,to,(3)The Song Dynasty _ three great inventions _ the world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。 (4)He _ an article _ China Daily. 他为中国日报撰写了一篇文章。,contributed,to,contributed,to,2recommend vt. 推荐；建议 recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb. sth. 向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,recommend doing sth. 建议干某事 recommend that 建议(从句中用(should)动词原形) It is/was recommended that. 有人建议(从句中 用虚拟语气),即学即练2(1)He strongly _ her _ our firm for the post. 他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。 (2)Doctors recommend _ a walk after supper. 医生建议晚饭后散步。,recommended,to,taking,(3)I recommend _ _ _ her at once. 我建议你马上去看她。 (4)It is recommended that the machine( _) _ _ every year. 建议每年把机器检修一次。,you,to,see,should,be,checked,3propose vt.&vi. 建议；计划，提出供表决；求婚 proposal n. 提议；建议；求婚 propose a toast (to sb.) 祝酒 propose sb.s health 为某人的健康干杯 propose to do/doing 打算，意欲去做 make a proposal for. 为提出建议,提示：(1)propose 作“建议”讲时后跟名词或动名词作宾语；跟宾语从句时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。 (2)proposal 的同位语从句和表语从句也用虚拟语气。,即学即练3(1)The government _ changes _ the voting system. 政府建议改变表决制度。 (2)She proposed that the book _ _. 她提议查禁这本书。,proposed,to,be,banned,(3)What do you propose _ _ now? 现在你打算做什么？ (4)He _ _ her, and she accepted. 他向她求婚，她接受了。,to,do,proposed,to,4compromise v. 妥协；放弃 n. 妥协；和解 compromise with sb. on sth. 在方面同某人妥协 make compromises with 与妥协 reach a compromise 达成妥协,即学即练4(1)She refused to _ her principles. 她坚守原则，寸步不让。 (2)Most wage claims are settled _ _. 对提高工资的要求大多都能折衷解决。 (3)Can the two sides _ _ _？ 双方能互让和解吗？,compromise,by,compromise,reach,a,compromise,5undertake vt. 着手，从事，承担；承诺，答应 undertaking n. 任务，事业；承诺，答应 undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目 undertake to do sth. 答应做某事 undertake for sth. 为负责,即学即练5(1)The company has announced that it will _ a full investigation into the accident. 公司已宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。 (2)He _ _ _ the job by Friday. 他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。 (3)Ill _ _ your security. 我将保证你的安全。,undertake,undertake,undertook,tofinish,undertake,for,6ignore vt. 不理睬；不顾；忽视 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道 ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见 be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事,即学即练6(1)She saw him coming but she _ him. 她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。 (2)He _ _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life. 他对农庄生活一无所知。,ignored,is,ignorant,of,in,ignorance,of,7apart from (1)除以外(都)，要不是(相当于 except) (2)除外(还)；此外(相当于 besides) (3)与 apart 有关的短语： set.apart 使显得独特 take.apart 将拆卸开 tell.apart 区分，分辨,即学即练7(1)_ _ his school work, he takes interest in anything. 除了学校的功课之外，他对任何事都有兴趣。 (2)I cant _ these two things _. 我无法区分这两件东西。 (3)_ _ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。,Apart,from,tell,apart,Apart,from,(4)John enjoys _ old clocks _. 约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。,taking,apart,拓展：可表示“除之外”的单词或短语： except 除之外(不包含被除外内容) besides 除之外(包含被除外内容) as well as 除之外，还，也 in addition to 除之外,8go through to experience 经历，经受 to examine carefully 仔细检查 to look through 浏览，翻阅 to be passed 通过，批准 to be used up 用完,即学即练8(1)We _ _ hardships while working on this project. 执行这一计划时我们经历了许多困难。 (2)The teacher has _ _ all the papers of the students. 老师仔细检查了学生的所有论文。,went,through,gone,through,(3)He has the habit of _ _ morning papers after getting up. 他有起床后翻阅晨报的习惯。 (4)Their plans _ _. 他们的计划得到了批准。 (5)Ive _ _ my ink. 我的墨水用完了。,going,through,went,through,gone,through,拓展：break through 冲破 get through 完成，通过 live through 活过 look through 浏览 cut through 穿过 put through 接通电话,9remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth./doing 使某人想起；提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that 使某人想起；提醒某人,即学即练9(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days. 这些照片使我想起学生时代。 (2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。,remind,of,reminded,that,(3)_ me _ _ to Mother. 请提醒我给母亲写信。,Remind,to,write,拓展：常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的动词有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如： inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事,.重点句型详解,The site is extremely expensive to_maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.,这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。 本句中不定式 to maintain 主动形式表示被动意义。不定式有主动和被动两种形式。当不定式所说明的人或物是不定式动作的执行者时，用主动形式。当不定式所说明的人或物是不定式所表示的动作的对象时，用被动形式。但有时虽然不定式与所说明的人或物是动宾关系，但仍用主动形式。主要有下列几种情况：,(1)当不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又与句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。 (2)不定式作表语形容词的状语，又与句中的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。 (3)不定式修饰作表语的名词，与这个名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。,Your writing is really difficult to_read. 你的笔迹真是难以辨认。 Do you have anything to_say for yourself? 你还有什么话要说吗？ Im going to the supermarket. Do you have anything to_be_bought? 我要去超市，你有什么东西要买吗？ He is a hard person to_deal_with. 他是一个很难相处的人。,即境活用 The house is very big and expensive _. Arun Bto be run Cto run Dto be running,答案：C,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考,1.apart from/in addition(to)/besides/as well (as)/except for/except/but (1)apart from这个复合介词兼有except和besides所表示的双重意义。 I have finished apart from (except) the last question. 除了最后一道题我全做完了。 (2)in addition (to), besides, as well (as)意义相近，均表示“除之外，还有”这一“附加”意义。 He speaks French in addition to English. 他除了英语之外，也会说法语。,(3)except for, except, but均表示“除之外，没有”这一“排除”意义。 The movie was good except for the ending. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。,应用1 用except/except for/apart from/besides/except that/except when填空 (1)He was standing still _ his lips moved a bit. (2)Your composition was well written _ a few spelling mistakes.,except that,except for,(3)_ English, he speaks several other foreign languages. (4)No one went to see the film _ Tom. (5)He often goes there _ it rains. (6)_ being too large, it just doesnt suit me.,Apart from/Besides,except,except when,Apart from,2. remain的用法 应用2 (1)It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house. Aleft Bremained Cdelayed Ddeserted,答案：B,(2)It remains _ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. Aseen Bto be seen Cseeing Dto see,答案：B,(3)Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. Aproves Bremains Cmaintains Dcontinues,答案：B,(4)You have made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? Yes, but much_. A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done,答案：C。remain 是不及物动词，没有被动语态；much与 do是被动关系，用 to be done。,(5)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_. A. 20 dollars remained B. remaining 20 dollars C. remained 20 dollars D. 20 dollars remain,答案：B。用作定语，表示“剩下的”用 remaining，相当于 20 dollars left。,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考,.单项填空,1Would you like to play bridge with us? Sorry. _. AWith pleasure BNo problem CIt isnt my cup of tea DIt is a piece of cake,答案：C,解析：根据答语中的sorry，可知该句表示拒绝的理由：不是我所喜欢的事(It isnt my cup of tea)。,2Im sure your suggestion will _ solving the problem. Acontribute to Bdevote to Clead to Dattribute to,答案：A,解析：句意为：我肯定你的建议会有助于解决这个问题。contribute to贡献，促成。B奉献；C导致；D归于，归因于。,3The foreigner put forward a proposal that we _ the new product jointly. Adeveloped Bwould develop Cdevelop Dshall develop,答案：C,解析：proposal 同位语从句中用“(should)动词原形”。,4As we are busy these days, we might _ this urgent work for the time being. Aundertake Bagree Cundergo Dcharge,答案：A,解析：句意为“因为这些天我们很忙，我们暂时可能做这件急需干的事”。undertake 作“从事，进行”讲。undergo 的意思是“经历，遭受”，如：The company has undergone some major changes in the last five years. 公司在过去的五年中发生了重大的变化。,5So you didnt say “hello” to him last night? Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him but he _ me and walked on. Aignored Brefused Cdenied Dmissed,答案：A,解析：考查动词辨析。ignore 指有意识地拒绝、不愿给予注意或故意不予理会。refuse 拒绝；deny 否认；miss 错过。,6_ two giraffes, Zheng He later brought zebras, shells, elephant ivory back to China after his voyages. ABeside BExcept CIn addition DApart from,答案：D,解析：句中 apart from 意为“除外，还”，同于 besides 或 in addition to。,7Before putting the project plan into practice, we have to _ all the details. Ago through Bcut through Cget through Dput through,答案：A,解析：考查动词短语。go through 在此表示仔细检查。,8What you said just now _ me of that American professor. Amentioned Binformed Creminded Dmemorized,答案：C,解析：考查 remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人某事”。,9He helped me with my mathematics, and _， I helped him with his English. Ain turn Bin return for Cin return Din turn for,答案：C,解析：句意：他帮我学数学，作为回报，我帮他学英语。in turn轮流；in return作为回报。空格后面没有宾语，故排除B、D两项。根据句意排除A项。,10In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority _ extinction. Aoff Bwith Cbeyond Dfrom,答案：D,解析：preserve.from 保护，保藏以免。句意为：虽然我们不能拯救濒危的每一个物种，但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。,11They found that the cave paintings were _ to the research on the development of Han Dynasty. Agreat important Bof great importance Cof very importance Dgreat importance,答案：B,解析：of great importancevery important。,12The speaker said that he was feeling highly _ one of the guests invited to the press conference. Ahonoured with Bhonoured as Chonoured for Dhonoured by,答案：B,解析：意为“作为被邀客人之一而颇感荣幸”，be honoured as 意为“被尊为(人)”，故应排除A、C、D三项。,13He said he would _ me to Mr. Li as his assistant but he didnt. Acomment Bsuggest Ccommand Drecommend,答案：D,解析：句意为“他说他要把我介绍给李先生做助手，但他并没有那样做。”由句意可知正确答案。comment 评论；suggest “建议”可带从句，但不能构成 suggest sb. to do sth. 结构；command 命令。,14The manager of the hotel requests that the guests _ after 11：00 pm. Anot to play loud music Bshouldnt play loud music Cdont play loud music Dcouldnt play loud music,答案：B,解析：动词 request 后 that 从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形(should 可省略)”。,15My car started up last. You should have it repaired _ its working now. Aas long as Bas though Ceven though Din case,答案：C,解析：后句意为：“即使你的车现在还能运转，你也应当叫人修理一下。”as long as 只要；as though 好像；in case 以防；even though 即使。,.阅读理解,A As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy (哲学) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying. The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a,business. A great many socalled successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is “ What do I get out of it? ” “ How much is this worth to me？” In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.,The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is “What can I put into it？”. They value cooperation and contribution. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellowmen. The more we investigate(调查)，the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.,1.From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude _. A. are mostly businessmen B. think of getting the interests (利益) first C. find their happiness from hard work D. take competition as their whole life,答案及解析： 1B。推断题。第二种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。,2. People who are best remembered by history are probably _. A. those living on vegetables B. successful men C. artists D. businessmen,答案及解析： 2C。细节题。从最后一段第四句可知。,3. We may infer from this passage that _. A. some people are living only on vegetables B. the artistic attitude is accepted by most people C. the writer prefers the third life attitude D. artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than others,答案及解析： 3C。推断题。从文章的最后一句可推知。,B Tiny tots big adventure: Super Baby, a multimedia childrens play coproduced by Beijing Childrens Art Theater and Yeowoobi Animation Company of South Korea, is running at Beijings Cultural Palace of Nationalities. Adapted from a popular South Korean cartoon book by Korean writer Cho Soo Min , the play tells the story of the boy named Siqing, who sets out in search of adventure with his friend Weiwei, a dinosaur, and a panda to rescue his kidnapped grandfather.,In director Hang Chengs eyes, it is a story of hope, dreams and courage. He says it is a Chinese interpretation of Alices Adventure in Wonderland, and Cheng hopes it could inspire the young audience members to love one another, treasure friendship and pursue their dreams. Time: 7：30pm, until August 26 Place: 49 fuxingmen Nandajie Street, Xicheng District Tel: 4008101887 , 59059082,Lords of the Rings: The Chinese Acrobatics Group, established in 1950, will put on a performance that includes traditional acrobatics, circus, magic, old Beijing folk plays and more. The show blends music, dance, local opera and martial arts with acrobatics.,Time: 7：30p.m., daily Place: Tiandi Theater, Dongsi Shitiao, 100 meters north of Poly Theater, Chaoyang District Tel: 64169893 Fooling Around: Dashan is taking to the stage with the otherwise allChinese cast of Chaoji Bendan, or Super Idiot. The play is an adaptation of the famous French comedy, Le Diner de Cons (The Dinner Game).,Dashan, or Mark Rowswell, is a Canadian who became a household name and popular TV host who speaks superb Chinese. He plays the role of Pierre Brochant, a successful Parisian publisher, who attends a weekly “idiots dinner”. Each guest must bring along an “idiot” for the amusement of the other invitees. At the end of the dinner, the evenings “champion idiot” is selected. Time: 7：30p.m., September 2930,Place: Poly Theater, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie Street, Dongcheng District Tel: 64169990 Classic Comeback: Chinese drama classic The Top Restaurant (Tianxia diyilou) will be staged by Beijing Peoples Art Theater. Written b y He Jiping, the drama has been one of the most popular Chinese theatrical works performed by the renowned Beijing Peoples Art Theater. It has been staged more than 400 times since the premiere. Time: 7：30p.m., September,514 Place: Capital Theater, 22 Wangfujing Dajie Tel: 65249847 Order now , you can get a 20% discount. More information, please click Here,4If you want to enjoy magic on Sunday, you can go to _. A. Red Theater B. Tiandi Theater C. Poly Theater D. Capital Theater,答案及解析： 4B。细节理解题。从第二则广告可知答案。,5The advertisements are about “ _” A. exhibitions B. meetings C. stage performances D. western cultures,答案及解析： 5C。主旨大意题。这四则广告是关于舞台演出的。,6Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Super Baby, a childrens play, is running at Beijings Cultural Palace of Nationalities. B. The Chinese Acrobatics Group can perform old Beijing folk plays. C. Dashan is a popular TV host who speaks superb Chinese. D. The Top Restaurant will be performed by He Jiping,答案及解析： 6D。细节理解题。从四则广告直接找答案。,7. This passage is most probably taken from _. A. a textbooks B. a magazine C. a newspaper D. a website,答案及解析： 7D。细节理解题。从最后一句话可知答案。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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