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.重点单词聚焦 1He tried to _(使适应) himself to the new life there. 答案： adjust 2Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a _ (本地的) speaker. 答案： native 3In the army camp the quilts are usually _ (折叠) in this manner. 答案： folded,4The more she tried to get out of the situation，the more _(尴尬的；为难的) it became. 答案： awkward 5He was angry with himself for having made such a_(愚蠢的) mistake. 答案： foolish 6Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old_(风俗) 答案： custom,7The job requires dealing with people from_(不同的) cultures. 答案： diverse 8_(显然地)，she was trying her best to save her child from severe illness. 答案： Apparently,9It will cost us a lot of money to_(布置，装备) our new flat. 答案： furnish 10A small_(少数) of people voted for the proposal. 答案： minority,.重点短语扫描 1 出发，动身 2 适应，调整 3 组成；虚构；化妆 4 (偶然)遇见 5 拔出；(列车等)驶出 6 在使用 7 备有，安装有 8 在远处 9 仔细考虑,set off,adjust (oneself) to,make up,come across,pull out,in use,be furnished with,in the distance,think over,.课文原句突破 1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，_ _ _ _ _.古城依山而建，对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪所覆盖。 答案： its peak covered with snow 2The sky is clear blue and_ _ think Ive_seen anything else_beautiful in my life. 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。 答案： I dont；ever；so,3_ _ _ _ _ to be at first，we are all the same，all equal. 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。 答案： However different we may appear,4_ _ _，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in. 从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的待巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。 答案： Seen from above 5They sit in small circles in the square，_their babies_their backs，_ _in the tourists. 她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣。 答案： with；on；completely uninterested,minority n少数；少数民族,They are supported by only a minority of voters. 他们只得到少数选民的支持。 The nation wants peace；only a minority want(s) the war to continue.全国人民要和平，只有少数人希望继续打仗。 The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。 Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.委员中赞成这项计划的占大多数。,1.完成句子 _(大多数学生觉得) quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 答案： The majority of students find it,run v控制，管理；运转；褪色；跑，奔跑；行驶；延伸,(1)well/badly run经营良好/不好 run a hotel/school经营一家旅馆/学校 (2)run after追赶某人，追逐某物 run across偶然遇见某人或发现某物 run out (of sth.)(指供应品)用完，耗尽；(指人)用完，耗尽 in the long run从长远来说,He has no idea how to run a business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理。 Dont touch the engine while its running. 发动机运转的时候不要去碰它。 The color ran when I washed your red shirt，and now all your socks are pink！你的红衬衫在我洗的时候掉色了，现在你的袜子全都成了粉红色！ I have run out of my money.我的钱已用完了。,2.With his money_，he couldnt go home. Agiven out Busing up Crunning out of Drunning out 解析： 句意为：钱花光了，他回不了家了。run out“用光，耗尽”和money之间是主谓关系，因此用它的现在分词形式构成with的复合结构作状语。use up也有“用光、耗尽 ”的意思，但它是及物动词短语，如果选它应用used up形式。 答案： D,fasten v固定(某物)，使(某物)牢固；关紧，系牢，扎牢,(1)fasten up扣牢，系牢；缚紧，把拉链拉好 fasten sth.to sth.把某物固定/贴/钉在另一物上 fasten A and B together将A和B牢牢联结在一起 (2)fasten your eyes on注视着，盯着 fasten your attention on集中注意力于；认真地考虑,He fastened up his coat and hurried out. 他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。 As the plane was getting ready to take off，we all fastened our seat belts.飞机就要起飞了，我们都系好了安全带。 Please fasten your attention on your work. 请把注意力集中在工作上。,3.完成句子 女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。 Ladies and gentlemen，please_. 她无需帮助就能穿上外套，不仅能给自己扣好纽扣，还能帮助其他孩子扣纽扣。 She could put on her coat without help and not only_but other childrens too. 答案： fasten your seat belts fasten her own buttons,adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合 (教材原句P67)My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. 我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的一片漆黑。,It took a while for his eyes to adjust to the blackness. 他用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应这个漆黑的地方。 This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.Besides，its not expensive at all. 这种课桌可以调整到你需要的高度，况且一点也不贵。 When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt to living on his own. 当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。,Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared. 我正努力适应这里的新环境，这时王平出现了。 Weve had to make some adjustments to our original plans. 我们不得不对我们最初的计划作一些调整。,4.(2011长沙模拟)Over the years，we all learned to_，and to adapt to our new family arrangement. Aadjust Bconcern Ccombine Ddeclare 解析： 句意为：经过这些年，我们都学会了调整自己，并适应我们新的家庭规则。 答案： A,5(2010杭州模拟)Did he say something in the lecture that_you? Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech. Aadjusted to Battached to Creferred to Dappealed to 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to对有吸引力；adjust to适应；attach to依附于；refer to提及。 答案： D,furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；装备 (教材原句P67)The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot.小屋里有些家具，地上铺着几块地毯，一张矮桌上放着一把茶壶。,The apartment is well/badly furnished! 那间公寓家具齐全/欠缺。 Having bought the house，they couldnt afford to furnish it. 买了这所房子以后，他们买不起家具来布置它了。 The house was furnished with some old tables，a blackboard，and an old stove. 房子里摆放着几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧炉子。,This shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping. 这家商店供应各种野营用品。 Mr and Mrs Shaw have bought some modern furniture for their living room.肖夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室。,6.Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours. Afurnishes Binstructs Cadmits Dquits 解析： 句意为：阅读只是为我们提供知识材料，思考才能把我们读的东西变成自己的。furnish “提供”符合句意。instruct指导；admit承认；quit停止，都不符合句意。 答案： A,set off出发；动身；使爆炸 (教材原句P67)George and I looked at each other，then set off after her.乔治和我对视了一眼，就起身跟着她。 Do be careful with those fireworks；the slightest spark could set them off.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程？,set out出发；开始 set out to do sth.着手做某事 set about doing sth.着手做某事 set fire to/set sth.on fire点火，放火 set an example to给树立榜样 set aside留出，储蓄 be set in以为背景,Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.争取每天至少抽出一个小时学习新词汇。 The film is set in England in the early 18th century. 这部电影以18世纪初的英国为背景。 She set about clearing up after the party. 聚会之后，她开始收拾东西打扫卫生。,7.完成句子 He has made up his mind to_(出发去北京) to attend the medical conference. 答案： set off for Beijing,in the distance在远处 (教材原句P67)In the distance was an ox working in a field. 在远处，有一头公牛在田地里耕作。,(1)keep ones distance from与保持一定距离；疏远 keep sb.at a distance不与某人太亲近 (2)at a distance隔一段距离 from a distance从远处/方 in the distance在远处 within walking/driving distance走路/开车去就可以,I saw some smoke in the distance.我看到远处有些烟。 Its better for you to keep him at a distance. 你最好不要和他亲近。 The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火车站离我们学校有两英里的路程。 The picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画离远点看更好看了。,8.完成句子 The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen_(从50英里处) She was warned to_(远离他) Charles if she didnt want to get hurt. 答案： from a distance of 50 miles keep her distance from,(教材原句P58)The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。,China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。 Shes more careful than anyone else.她比任何人都仔细。 Nobody can do the work better than he did. 这项工作他做得最好。 No one is so deaf as those who wont listen. 最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。 Ive never read a more interesting book. 我从来没有读过比这更有趣的书。,9.Its wrong for a student to follow_his teachers say. Its true.I cant agree_. Awhatever；more Bno matter what；more Cno matter what；much Dwhatever；much 解析： 句意为：对学生来说，老师无论说什么他都听这是不对的。确实如此，我完全同意。B、C部分中的no matter what只引导状语从句，不引导主语或宾语从句，因此先排除，而I cant agree more是固定用法，意思是“我再同意不过了”。因此选A。 答案： A,(教材原句P58)The old town is on the side of a mountain and oppsite it is the 5,500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow. 古城依山而建，对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪所覆盖。,The problems solved，the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you. 我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。 Time permitting，well go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。 Summer over，students returned to school. 夏天过去了，学生们回到了学校。 He walked into the classroom，his head lowered. 低着头，他走进教室。,10.(重庆高考)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_for the day. Afinishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwere finished 解析： 本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。 答案： B,(教材原句P59)However different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal. 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。,However tough the problem may be，Ill work it out by myself.(No matter how)无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。 Ill be your true friend，whatever happens.(no matter what) 不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。 Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(No matter who) 不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。 Whatever decision he made(No matter what decision) I would support it.无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。,11.(2011河南重点中学联考)In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars_gains success in science and technology every two years. Ais given to whoever Bare given to anyone who Cis given to whomever Dare given to everyone 解析： 考查主谓一致和连接代词。全句的主语是a medal，因此谓语动词用单数形式；在宾语从句中，连接词在从句中作主语，因此用主格whoever。 答案： A,12_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. ANo matter what BNo matter which CWhatever DWhichever 解析： 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。 答案： D,13(2009陕西卷)The howto book can be of help to_wants to do the job. Awho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever 解析： 句意为：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除C项，no matter who只能引导状语从句；who表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除B项。 答案： D,.句型转换 1This is the most beautiful lake Ive ever seen in my life. I have never seen_lake in my life. 答案： a more beautiful 2His money used up，he had to ask his friends for help. His money_，he had to ask his friends for help. 答案： running out,3Its no use crying over the spilt milk. _in crying over the spilt milk. 答案： There is no point 4He has been away from his hometown for five years. _five years_he left his hometown. 答案： It is；since 5However clever you are，you should study hard. _clever you are，you should study hard. 答案： No matter how,.易错模块 1(2011江西玉山一中月考)The fiveyearold boy_，the whole family burst into tears. Akidnap Bkidnapped Cwas kidnapped Dwas kidnapping 解析： 考查独立主格结构。句意为：这个5岁的男孩被绑架后，全家人号啕大哭。前半句是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，the fiveyearold boy与kidnap之间是动宾关系。 答案： B,2(山东高考)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent_at the end of last March. Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 解析： 句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。 答案： B,3Wow！It snowed last night.What a nice world! Youre right.But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow_the ground. Acovered Bcover Cto cover Dcovering 解析： 本题考查with复合结构作宾补的非谓语动词形式。 snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。 答案： D,4The boys were happily making a snowman，_with cold. Atheir faces red Btheir faces were red Ctheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red 解析： 本题考查由“名词形容词”构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。 答案： A,5Hearing the noise，Peter rushed into the room，his face still_with shaving cream. Acovered Bcovering Chaving covered Dto cover 解析： 此题考查独立主格结构。cover与his face之间是动宾关系，因此用动词ed形式。句意为“一听见声音，彼得就冲进了房间，脸上仍然涂着剃须膏”。 答案： A,.语法专练 本单元语法过去分词作状语 1(2010上海春招)_by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports. AInfluenced BInfluencing CHaving influenced DTo be influenced 解析： 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意。 答案： A,2(2010福建四地六校第三次联考)_by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again. AStruck BTo be struck CHaving struck DBeing struck 解析： strike与其逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式作状语。 答案： A,3(2011东城检测)_in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. ADressed BWorn CDressing DWearing 解析： 考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语，dressed in表示状态。假如使用wear，应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。 答案： A,4_with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face 解析： face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。 答案： A,5(2010重庆第二次诊断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_in the new magazine that had come in the mail. Adeeply lost Bdeeply losing Cwas deeply lost Dand deeply lost 解析： 考查非谓语动词。deeply lost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。 答案： A,练规范、练技能、练速度,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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