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Module 4 Music Born in America 美国音乐,.重点单词聚焦 1Unfortunately there has been a sharp _ (下降) in profits this year. 答案： decline 2When he was a student，his father gave him a monthly _(津贴) towards his expense. 答案： allowance 3They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of _(日程表) 答案： schedule,4Teachers should learn various _ (技巧) for dealing with problem students. 答案： techniques 5I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _ (和谐) 答案： harmony 6He keeps his office_(整洁的) and tidy. 答案： neat 7We hope to finish the work next week，but the schedules very_(控制严格的) 答案： tight,8Since he graduated from college，he has been_(献身) his life to education. 答案： devoting 9The problem may not_，but there is no harm in keeping our powder dry. 答案： arise 10The time is_when we must think about buying a new house. 答案： approaching,.重点短语扫描 1 厌烦 2 由组成 3 利用 4 出版 5 对专一，专注 6 有幸,be bored with,consist of,take advantage of,come out,be devoted to,be blessed with,7 乞求，请求 8 并排；并肩 9 而不是 10 尝试 11 远非；完全不 12 有序地 13 给某人留下印象,beg for,side by side,rather than,try out,far from,in order,make an impression on sb.,.课文原句突破 1“_ _I heard it，” he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。” 答案： The moment 2Songs that are spoken_ _sung are called rap. 采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做绕舌歌。 答案： rather than,3_ _ _attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York. 粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。 答案： As well as,4“My message is that_ _ _if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，its a great world and you can do something with your life.” “我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。” 答案： it doesnt matter,decline v& n衰退，下降，减少；谢绝，拒绝 (教材原句P45)Secondly，people were bored with the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。,(1)fall into (a) decline开始衰退 be in decline处于下降、衰退中 on the decline在下坡路上；在衰退(减少) (2)decline by下降了 decline to do sth.拒绝做某事,His smile implied that he wouldnt decline our invitation，although he said nothing.他的笑容暗示他不会谢绝我们的邀请，虽然他什么也没说。 He declined to attend the meeting.他拒绝参加这次会议。 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年，到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。 His interest in playing basketball is now in decline. 现在他对打篮球的兴趣开始减退。,1.完成句子 今年全球经济增长呈下降趋势。 The global economic growth is_ _this year. 我已经答应参加他的生日聚会，不得不婉谢你的邀请。 Having been asked to his birthday party，I cannot help_.,我主动帮他学英语，但他拒绝了。 _ 答案： on the decline declining your invitation I offered to help him with English but he declined.,approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道 (教材原句P4445)Later，they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，using rhyming words，often words from AfricanAmerican culture.后来他们尝试用不同的发音和节奏方法，所使用的押韵词汇，经常是来自非洲裔美国人的文化。,The time is approaching when we will have to leave. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。 They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment. 他们试图找到治疗癌症的新方法。 The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。 All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。,2.(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics. Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways 解析： 本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意为“他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法”。 答案： A,3(2009浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library. Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach 解析： 考查名词的区别。该题的意思是：这个体系被设计的目的是为了给学生们快速的容易的使用图书馆电子资源的机会。access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知正确答案为A项。approach的意思是方法，不符合语境。 答案： A,devote vt.献身；专心于,These artists devoted all their life to art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业作出了巨大贡献。 She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位贤妻良母。 He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project，but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时，但他忠于职守是值得尊敬的。 She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她为中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作贡献了毕生。,4.Her son，to whom she was so_，went abroad ten years ago，_her alone in the small village. Aloved；leaving Bdevoted；left Cdevoted；leaving Daffected；leaving 解析： be devoted to sb.相当于love sb.很喜欢某人，句中devoted后的to移至whom之前。句意为：她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。 答案： C,touch vt.接触，触摸，感动；n.联系,(1)lose touch with/be out of touch with 与失去联系 get in touch with/be in touch with与取得联系 keep/stay in touch with与保持联系 (2)touching adj.令人感动的 (3)touched adj.被感动的,Dont let your coat touch the wet paint. 你的外衣别蹭着还没有干的油漆。 Im trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number? 我正在设法和简取得联系，你有她的电话号码吗？ When the war broke out，they lost touch with each other. 战争爆发后，他们失去了联系。 Its obvious that the students were all touched/moved/affected by the touching film. 很明显，由于这部感人的电影学生们非常感动。,5.The doctor keeps_touch _telephone _his patients. Ain；with；with Bin；by；with Con；by；with Don；with；by 解析： 本题考查了两个词组，即keep in touch with“与保持联系”和by telephone“通过电话”。因为by telephone插入keep in touch with之中，无疑给解答此题增加了不少难度。 答案： B,arise v(由)引起，产生 (教材原句P53)From a region of seven million people has arise some of the greatest pop music in the world.在一个有700万人口的地区兴起了一种世上最伟大的流行音乐。 New difficulties will arise from such situation. 那种状况将会产生新的难题。 A good idea arose in his mind. 一个好主意浮现在他的脑海中。 There are many problems arising out of the lack of communication.有很多由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。,辨析：arise，rise与raise,6.完成句子 疏忽能引起事故。 Accidents can_carelessness. 当我们到山顶时太阳正在升起。 The sun was_when we got to the top of the mountain. 他们举杯为两人的友谊干杯。 They_glasses to the friendship between them. 答案： arise from rising raised,harmony n协调，融洽 (教材原句P53)But Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue，and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world.但是粤语流行音乐却表现了一种和谐与美德，香港有幸成为世界上最传统的音乐地。,(1)in harmony with sb./sth.与协调；与相配 out of harmony with sb./sth.与不协调 live/work in harmony一起生活/工作得融洽 (2)harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的，和睦的,When we have harmony within ourselves，we live in harmony with others. 当我们自己保持和谐时，我们也将与其他人和谐生活。 We worked in harmony in the past. 过去我们一起工作得很融洽。 His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project. 他的建议和本项目的目标相符。,What you did yesterday was out of harmony with our plan. 你昨天的所作所为与我们的计划不一致。 Everyone wishes to have a harmonious family. 每个人都希望有一个和睦的家庭。,7.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _with its surroundings. Achance Bharmony Cresponsibility Dintroduction 解析： 考查in harmony with这个短语的用法。in harmony with.与协调。句意为“过去有一个城镇，那儿的一切似乎都与周围的环境非常协调”。 答案： B,take advantage of利用 (教材原句P45)Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco！嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐。,(1)have an advantage over比有优势 have the advantage of有的优势 gain/have/win an advantage胜过，优于 (2)to ones advantage/to the advantage of sb.对某人有利,I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of. 我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。 We had better take advantage of the fine weather by going on a picnic today.我们最好趁今天天气好去野餐。 Shes got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。 It will be to your advantage to study abroad. 留学对你将会有好处。,8.He was an older tennis player，so he had the _of rich experience. Ainterest Bbenefit Cadvantage Dusefulness 解析： “有丰富的经验是他的优势”，interest兴趣；benefit益处；usefulness有用。 答案： C,9He received much _ from reading good novels，and his fluency in the English language gives him _ the other candidates for the job. Aadvantage；an advantage to Bbenefit；an advantage over Cbenefit；the benefit of Dadvantage；a benefit to 解析： 第一空应表示“读优秀小说使他受益匪浅”，用 benefit；第二空表示“给某人胜过他人的有利条件”，用advantage over。 答案： B,rather than而不是 (教材原句P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.说出来而不是唱出来的歌称为说唱乐。,You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend. 做这件事你不是为了朋友而是为了自己。 He was busy writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那时是在写信而不是看报纸。 I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus. 我宁愿步行去而不愿坐车去。 I would die rather than give in to the enemy. 我宁愿死也不屈服于敌人。 I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。 I cant do other than obey.除了服从我别无他法。,10.To enjoy the scenery，Zrene would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by air. Aas Bto Cthan Dwhile 解析： 句意为：为了欣赏风景，Zrene宁愿花几个小时的时间坐火车也不坐飞机旅行。would rather.than.表示主观上的抉择，意思是“宁愿而不”。 答案： C,(教材原句P53)As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York. 粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。,(1)as well as意为“既又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。 (2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。 (3)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth. 最好做某事；做倒也无妨,I wish I could speak English as well as he can. 我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。 The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。 Tom，as well as his parents often goes to the park. 汤姆经常和他的父母一起去公园。 Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it. 既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。,11.I heard that the famous player_his coach would come to our school for a visit. I heard the news_. Aand；too Bas well as；as well Cas well as；as well as Dwith；either 解析： as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。 答案： B,12You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. Not exactly.It was his courage_his skill that really struck me most. Arather Bas well as Cbut also Dnot as 解析： 考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，强调前者。此句中It was.that.为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。 答案： B,13Ill drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market. _that case，I _go with you，since Im free now. AOn；may as well BAt；may well CIn；might as well DIn；may well 解析： in that case在那种情况下；may/might as well不妨。 答案： C,(教材原句P55)“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，its a great world and you can do something with your life.” “我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”,(1)It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句 (对某人来说)没关系，不要紧 It doesnt matter(口语)没关系 (2)no matter who/why/what.无论谁/为什么/什么 as a matter of fact实际上，事实上 Whats the matter？(口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？,14.Im afraid I forgot that book again. _. AThats right BIt doesnt matter CYoure welcome DNever think about it 解析： 句意为：抱歉我又忘了把那本书带来了。没关系。“Youre welcome”用于回答别人的感谢。 答案： B,.选词填空 arise，devote，try out，far from，on the decline，be bored with，otherwise，take advantage of 1If one knows how to_life，ones life time is long enough. 答案： take advantage of 2Youll have to go，_youll miss the bus. 答案： otherwise,3Many problems_from the lack of communication. 答案： arose 4We were deeply impressed by his_to his career. 答案： devotion 5_your new motorbike in the driveway. 答案： Try out,6It is_clear what he intends to do. 答案： far from 7She_vocabulary，so she lost interest in English. 答案： was bored with 8Her interest in computer games is now_. 答案： on the decline,.易错模块 1Although the working mother is very busy，she still_a lot of time to her children. Adevotes Bspends Coffers Dprovides 解析： 句意为：尽管这位职业女性非常忙，但她仍然在孩子身上花很多时间。由于后面的介词是to，所以不可以使用spend，其余选项不合语境。 答案： A,2_to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. ADevoting BDevoted CHaving devoted DTo devote 解析： devote是及物动词，一般用法是sb.is devoted to (doing) sth.或devote oneself to (doing) sth.。本句中the professor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。 答案： B,3Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children. Aset up Bsetting up Chave set up Dhaving set up 解析： 此题中的had to 与set up 并不构成搭配，因为he had 为定语从句，修饰先行词all，set up 应与devote all.to 构成搭配(devote.to.中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)，即devote all to setting up。 答案： B,4(2010西安四校二模)The time he has devoted in the past few years_the disabled is now considered_of great value. Ato help；being Bto help；to be Cto helping；to be Dto helping；being 解析： devote.to doing.为固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。consider作“考虑”讲时，后接动名词作宾语；作“认为”讲时，后接名词、形容词、动词不定式作宾补。 答案： C,.语法专练 本单元语法时间状语从句和省略 1(2011杭州质检)He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work. Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat 解析： 考查时间状语从句。由Itbe时间段before从句意为“要过多久才”可知，此处用before。句式“It is/has been时间段since从句”，表示“自从以来已有”。 答案： B,2(2011南京调研)Wheres the report? I brought it to you_you were in Mr Blacks office yesterday. Aif Bwhen Cbecause Dbefore 解析： 考查引导时间状语从句的连词的用法。句意为：“那篇报告在哪儿呢？”“昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。”when意为“当时候”。 答案： B,3(2011唐山二模)The global warming，if not properly_，might lead to more natural disasters. Awas controlled Bcontrolled Cto control Dbeing controlled 解析： 考查省略。句意为：全球变暖，如果不适当控制，可能导致更多的自然灾难。if not properly controlled是if it is not properly controlled的省略。 答案： B,4(2011重庆第二次诊断)She left home without dinner as if_. Ashe is angry Bbeing angry Cto be angry Dangry 解析： 考查as if从句的省略。在as if引导的方式状语从句中，如果从句中的动词是be，通常将从句中的主语和动词be省略，而保留as if形容词、分词、动词不定式等。题干为She left home without dinner as if (she was) angry，从句省略后保留表语angry。 答案： D,5(2010郑州第二次检测)You can go to the party with us if you_. Awant to Bwant to do Cwant it Dwant to go 解析： 考查动词不定式的省略。句意为：你可以和我们一起参加派对，如果你愿意的话。前文出现了动词短语go to the party，因此在if引导的状语从句中可以只保留动词不定式符号to。 答案： A,练规范、练技能、练速度,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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