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.重点单词聚焦 1The union said that they would take action to_(保卫) their members jobs. 答案： defend 2It was_(自私的) of him to leave all work to you. 答案： selfish 3It is_(自然的) that such a hardworking student should pass the exam. 答案： natural,4Youve been working all morningyou_(应得) a rest. 答案： deserve 5The secretary has left，so you must_(任命) a new one as soon as possible. 答案： appoint 6This letter requires your_(立即的) reply. 答案： immediate/instant 7One cannot escape being punished after he_(犯罪) crimes. 答案： commits,8The tournament is open to amateurs as well as_(职业选手) 答案： professionals 9Four_(代) living under one roof is not very common. 答案： generations 10Its then that the song gained_(流行) 答案： popularity,.重点短语扫描 1 一直；始终 2 以为基础 3 在历史上 4 平均为 5 因某事向某人道歉,all the time,be based on,in the history of,with an average of,apologise to sb.for sth.,6 吸引某人注意 7 拥有，占有 8 以命名 9 长大 10 如果有必要的话,draw ones attention to,take possession of,name after,grow up,if necessary,.课文原句突破 1He was one of the 11 children，the only one_ _very tall.11个孩子中惟独他个子很高。 答案： who was 2_ _ _，Chamberlain was_ _better than all the other players_they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him! 曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有球员都优秀得多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！ 答案： At one point；so much；that,3But_ _ _ _ _he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation” 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这个称号。 答案： there is no doubt that 4To do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，_ _，to be rude to his teammates.为此，他告诉姚明要有更强有力的进攻，如果有必要的话，对队友粗鲁些。 答案： if necessary,defend vt.保护；保卫 (教材原句P1)What are the forwards doingattacking or defending？前锋在干什么进攻还是防守？,Its the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。 He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him. 他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。 When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick. 当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。 She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。,辨析：protect，defend与guard (1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。 (2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。 (3)guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。,1.完成句子 中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。 The PLA Navy _the coastline of our motherland. 有时戴墨镜保护眼睛以免受到阳光的伤害。 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _ the eyes from strong sunlight. 无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。 We shall_our country，whatever cost may be. 答案： guard protect defend,attend v上(学)；参加；出席；照顾；护理 (教材原句P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。,Only four students attended school yesterday. 昨天只有四名学生上学。 I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to. 我也许会迟到我有一两件事要处理。 We must attend on the sick who have a fever. 我们必须照料那些发烧的病人。,2.The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party.But because of the improper time，few people_it. Aattended Baccepted Creceived Dtook part in 解析： 横线后面的it起着关键性的作用，它代替的应该是party，而不能是复数名词invitations，所以使用attend，表示“参加宴会”。 答案： A,3I always have so many things to_when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. Aadd to Bcontribute to Cattend to Dappeal to 解析： 句意为：当我每次出国回到公司时，我总有很多事要处理。attend to处理。A项，“增加”；B项，“起作用，导致”；D项，“恳求，请求；吸引”，这三项都不符合句意。 答案： C,appoint vt.任命，委派；约定，指定，安排 (教材原句P11)But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player. 但St Mary任命的队长不是典型的篮球选手。,We appointed the place and time for the next meeting. 我们决定了下次集会的地点与时间。 We are considering appointing him to act as secretary. 我们在考虑指定他当秘书。 The time appointed for the meeting was 1030. 规定开会的时间是10点30分。 I have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。,4.完成句子 王先生生病了，因此我们必须委派一位新老师到山区学校代替他的位置。 Mr Wang has fallen ill，so we must_ _ the mountain school to take his place. 答案： appoint a new teacher to,deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得,(1)deserve to do应该 deserve doing/to be done应受，值得 (2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意,These proposals deserve serious consideration. 这些建议值得认真考虑。 The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。 He deserves to be punished for what he did. He deserves punishing for what he did. 他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。,deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。 My bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理了。,5.Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. I think your suggestion deserves_. Atry Btried Cto be tried Dto try 解析： 考查动词的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。 答案： C,instant n瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的 (教材原句P9)When he first arrived in the US，Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. 姚明初到美国，就立刻成为全国篮球迷的热门人物。,for an instant一瞬间 in an instant立即；马上 on the instant立即；立刻；马上 the instant (that)/immediately/directly一就,His new book became an instant success. 他的新书立即成为畅销书。 The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些伤员急需救助。 I couldnt answer the question for an instant. 我一时回答不出这个问题。 The instant (that) I reached the platform the train began to move.我一到站台，火车就开动了。 But，in an instant，everything passes，everything becomes history.然而转瞬之间，一切都已经过去，一切都变成了历史。,6.完成句子 使我非常吃惊的是，她一读到这封信就突然哭起来。 Much to my surprise，she_she read the letter. 答案： burst into tears the instant,draw ones attention to吸引某人注意(某物) (教材原句P9)Say what you like about the article：I like the fact that the article draws attention to.说一下你喜欢这篇文章的哪些内容：我喜欢文章把人们的注意力吸引到,attract/catch/get ones attention吸引某人的注意 bring sth.to ones attention吸引某人注意某物 pay attention to注意 devote ones attention to专心于 direct/turn ones attention to将注意力转向,He drew his attention to the rising unemployment. 不断升高的失业率引起他的注意。 He left quietly to avoid drawing attention to himself. 他默默地离开，以免引起别人的注意。 You should focus your attention on your work. 你应该把注意力放到工作上。 He waved his hand to catch my attention. 他挥手以吸引我的注意力。,7.It seemed that little_had been paid to the girls illness in the last few years. Aawareness Benergy Cattention Dobservation 解析： 考查短语pay attention to的用法。 答案： C,get/be used to对适应，习惯 (教材原句P9)Im not quite used to it yet.但是我不太适应。 You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。 In the end，the workers became used to doing hard work. 最后，工人们终于习惯于干苦活了。,辨析：used to，be/get/become used to与be used to do (1)used to是情态动词，意为“过去常常”，to是不定式符号。 My father used to go fishing on Sundays. 我父亲过去常在星期天去钓鱼。 (2)be/become/get used to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式。 Im not used to being treated like this. 我不习惯被这样对待。,(3)be used to do表示“被用来做”，是use sth.to do的被动语态。 Coal is used to keep people warm in winter in this area. 这里的人们冬天用煤来取暖。,8.In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_. Athat used to be Bit is used to Cit was used to Dit used to be 解析： 表示“过去常常”用used to do.，并且本题be不能省略。 答案： D,9I_to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have_to the life there. Aused；been used Bused；used Cwas used；got used Dgot used；been used 解析： 考查短语辨析。used to do过去常常；be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于；be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)被用来干某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯了那里的生活了”，此题选A项。 答案： A,(教材原句P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation” 但毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。 (1)there is no doubt that.是毫无疑问的。在there be句型中作表语的名词no doubt后跟that引导的同位语从句。 (2)同位语从句一般跟在某些名词(如：news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等)后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。,(3)当同位语从句句意完整，表示陈述而不表示疑问含义时，由that来引导。 (4)如同位语从句表示“是否”疑问含义时，由whether来引导。 (5)当引导词在同位语从句中作句子成分，且表示疑问含义时，由who，how，when，where来引导同位语从句。 We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。,There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise. 我们相信张卫会守信的。 There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。 The news that I have passed the exam is true. 我通过了考试这一消息是真的。 I have no idea when he will be back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。,10.(2009安徽卷)_a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. AIt has BThey have CIt remains DThere remains 解析： 考查there be句型。句意为：关于这个计划的实际价值人们还有疑问。表示“存在”的there be句型有多种变化形式，There remains表示“还存在，还有”。 答案： D,(教材原句P9)To do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，if necessary，to be rude to his teammates.为此，他告诉姚明要有更强有力地进攻，如果有必要的话，对队友粗鲁些。 “if necessary”用了省略形式，相当于if it is necessary“如果有必要的话”。在if，when，once等引导的主系表结构从句中，如果主句和从句主语一致，或从句主语是it，谓语动词含有be动词，有时为使句子简洁，将从句中的主语和系动词省略。在被动语态中有时也可以采取这种省略现象。,When/If necessary，Ill go with you to the concert. 如果有必要的话，我会和你一起去参加音乐会。 There are several English magazines in our readingroom，if any.如果阅览室里有英语杂志的话，也仅有几本。 You should be careful when crossing the street. 过马路的时候你应该小心一点。,(1)注意从句采用省略形式的条件：从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语含有be时，方可用省略形式。 (2)从句用省略形式时，通常同时省去从句的主语和be，而不是其中一个。,11.When_to answer the question，he kept silent. Ato ask Basking Casked Dasks 解析： 考查省略形式。句意为：当要求他回答问题的时候，他保持沉默。完整形式为：“When he was asked to answer the question，he.”。因从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有系动词be，所以把he was省略了。 答案： C,.完成句子 1她生性对周围的任何人都慷慨大方。 Its_to be generous to everyone around her. 答案： in her nature 2你会发现这张地图对你参观这个城市有很大的价值。 Youll find the map_in helping you to get around the city. 答案： of great value,3我们应该学会保护自己免受敌人的攻击。 We should learn to_ourselves_enemies. 答案： defend；against 4我和朋友约好明天去看电影 I_my friends to see a film tomorrow. 答案： made an appointment with 5The patients with AIDS_(正受到了很好的照顾) in this hospital.(attend) 答案： are being well attended to,.易错模块 1_no need to worry about his safety，because he is always careful. AWhats BIts CTheres DWhichs 解析： 句意为：不必担心他的安全，因为他总是很小心的。要注意，这是一个there is no need to do sth.句式。 答案： C,2_seems no need to wait any longer.Chances are that they wont turn up. AIt BHe CThere DThat 解析： 句意为：再等下去似乎没有必要，他们有可能不来了。no need前面习惯上用There be。 答案： C,3He hasnt slept at all for three days._he is tired out. AThere is no point BThere is no need CIt is no wonder DIt is no way 解析： 句意为：他已三天没睡觉了，难怪他那么精疲力竭。It is no wonder that难怪。 答案： C,4(2011湖北实验中学第一次检测)_is no possibility_Bob can win the first prize in the match. AThere；that BThere；whether CIt；that DIt；whether 解析： There is no possibility that.没有可能。句意为：鲍勃在比赛中不可能获得一等奖。 答案： A,.语法专练 本单元语法词性转换和后缀 1(2011江西师大附中、临川一中联考)Their opinions were quite different，so he argued_in favour of the proposal. Astrictly Bheavily Cforcefully Ddeeply 解析： 考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；heavily沉重地；forcefully强有力地；deeply深深地。forcefully符合语意。 答案： C,2(2011杭州学军中学月考)Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not_. Awidely Bentirely Cextremely Deventually 解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：大体上，我是赞同Shirley的，尽管我不完全同意她的观点。widely广泛地，普遍地；entirely完全地；extremely极端，非常；eventually最后，终于。 答案： B,3(2011安徽两地联考)I go_to the stadium when theres a game.But usually I watch it on TV. Atypically Banxiously Cfrequently Doccasionally 解析： 考查副词。句意为：有比赛时，我偶尔去体育馆，但我通常在电视上观看。根据“But.”可知选D。A、B两项不符合语意，C项表示“经常”，与“But.”相悖。 答案： D,4(2011江苏淮安月考)Rome was not built in a day.You should set_goals and work hard to achieve them. Aalternative Bconsiderable Csubjective Drealistic 解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据首句“罗马不是一天建成的”可以看出这里是说“制订可实现的目标”，因此选D。realistic能够实现的。 答案： D,5(2011杭州一次质检)He began to take political science_only when he left school. Astrictly Btruly Ccarefully Dseriously 解析： take sth.seriously为固定搭配，意思为“严肃/认真地对待某事”。 答案： D,练规范、练技能、练速度,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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