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Module 4 Which English? 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.In sports what really （很重要，很有 价值）is not the winning but the playing. 2.The tourist （抱怨）that the room was too dirty. 3.The poor girl was dismissed （立即，马上）by her boss. 4.I hope the arrangements meet with your (批准，同意).,counts,complained,instantly,approval,5.They （讨论）the question openly. 6.The house is too small, and （而且）, its too far from the office. 7.He presented a new （概念）of the beginning of the universe. 8.The proposal to build a new airport will be strongly （反对）by the local residents. 9.Will you meet my （好奇心）and tell me how much it cost? 10.The books in the library are （分类）by subject.,debated,furthermore,concept,opposed,curiosity,classified,.重点短语再现 1.tell. 区分开tell the difference A B说出A和B的不同 2.as as只要as as ones word说 话算数，言出必行 3.lie 在于consist 在于lie sb.向 某人撒谎 4.get down to sth.开始认真做某事 object 反对 5.let sb. 让某人失望let 更不用说 let 泄露，放出,apart,between,and,long,good,in,in,doing,to,down,alone,out,to,6. rather更确切地说rather 而不是 7.be relevant 和有联系have nothing to do 和没关系 8.regard. .把看作see. . 把看作see 为送行 plain 抱怨be particular 对挑剔 10.date 起源于date to起源于,or,than,to,with,as,as,off,about,about,from,back,.典型句式运用 1.English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand. 英语中有丰富的、极好的、也可能难以理解的 表达。 动词不定式作状语，在“主语+系动 词+形容词+不定式主动形式”结构中主动表示 被动 这个问题容易回答。,考点提炼,句子仿造,The question is easy to answer.,2.Not all idioms have been common for many years. 并非所有的习语很多年都常见。 部分否定 并非所有的电脑游戏都对我们有害。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Not all computer games are harmful to us.,3.Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts. 也许正确与否并不要紧只要说话的人互相 明白就行重要的是交流本身。 as long as 只要 只要你开车小心, 你就会很安全。,考点提炼,句子仿造,As long as you drive carefully, you will,be very safe.,导练互动 重点单词 1.debate v. & n.争论；辩论 Today there is a in Singapore about which variety of English is the best. 现在在新加坡有一场关于哪种英语最好的辩 论 （回归课本P45）,debate,观察思考 Politicians will be debating the bill later this week. 政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。 There has been little public debate on these issues so far. 到目前为止，对于这些问题几乎还没有进行过公 众讨论。,归纳拓展 debate on/about.就辩论 debate with sb. about sth.和某人就某事辩论 debate whether to do sth. debate whether+从句 have a debate with sb. about sth.与某人就某 事争论 beyond debate无可争辩 under debate在讨论中,考虑/讨论是否,活学活用 The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school meals.,双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。,2.acquire v.获得；取得；学到 New dialects their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right. 新的方言会形成自身的复杂性直到自身成为一 门真正的语言。 （回归课本P51） 观察思考 She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英语已经学得很好。 I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills. 我把这当作是一次学习新技能的机会。,acquire,易混辨异 acquire,obtain,earn,gain (1)acquire指持续、慢慢地获得，强调经过努力 或某一过程得到某物，宾语多为知识、技能等。 (2)obtain多指经过相当长的时间或很大的努力， 获得期望已久的东西,为正式用语。 (3)earn指努力赢得金钱、荣誉等应得到的东西。 (4)gain的含义较obtain进一步，表示付出更大的 努力才能获得，常译为“赢得”,多用于指得到经 验、利益、优势、好处等。,活学活用 用acquire,obtain,earn或gain的适当形式填空 (1)I havent been able to that record anywhere. (2)He the respect of all by rescuing the drowning boy. (3)You must work hard to a good command of English. (4)He his living as a teacher.,obtain,earned,acquire,gained,3.select v.挑选；选择 Its the shop assistants reply to a customer who selects a credit card from his wallet and asks if the shop accepts American Express. 这是商店售货员对一位顾客询问的回答，那位 顾客当时正在从钱包里挑选一张信用卡，并问 售货员他们的商店是否能刷美国运通卡。 （回归课本P53）,观察思考 Were going to select two students to represent our school. 我们要选拔两名学生代表我们学校。 All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide. 我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的，最为合算。,归纳拓展 select sb. to do sth.选拔某人干某事 select sb./sth. for sth.为某事精心挑选某人/ 某事 select.from.从选择 make a selection精心选择 select.as.挑选作为 易混辨异 select/choose (1)select强调“在广泛的范围内精选、淘汰”， 侧重“以客观为标准进行选择”。 (2)choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑， 凭个人的判断力进行选择。,活学活用 They will hardly know which facts to from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. A.elect B.change C.select D.escape 解析 根据句意知横线处是“挑选”的含义，故C 项正确。,C,4.reject v.拒绝；不接受 观察思考 Sarah rejected her brothers offer of help. 萨拉拒绝了她弟弟要帮忙的提议。 We have very strict quality control,so anything that is imperfect is rejected. 我们实行非常严格的质量管理，凡是有缺陷的 一概剔除。,易混辨异 reject/refuse/decline (1)reject用于正式场合，如外交或商业条款之 类，表示以否定、敌对的态度当面拒绝，后常接 名词或代词作宾语，表示拒绝考虑，拒绝接受， 拒绝相信不适宜、无价值、无用的人或东西。 (2)refuse系普通用语，指坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝 接受某物，或者拒绝去做别人要求做的事情，有时 甚至含有粗鲁无礼的意思。可用作及物或不及物动 词，作及物动词后跟名词或不定式。另外refuse可 以接人作宾语，表示“拒绝某人（的要求等）”。 (3)decline表示“谢绝、婉言拒绝”，是及物动词， 语气委婉，礼貌，后跟名词、不定式或动名词。,活学活用 用reject,refuse或decline的适当形式填空 (1)He to discuss the matter. (2)He asked her to go to the movies three times,and each time she him. (3)They invited me to their party,but I the invitation. (4)The management the unions demand.,refused,rejected,declined,rejected,5.oppose v.反对；抵制；阻挠 观察思考 This party would bitterly oppose the reintroduction of the death penalty. 本党会强烈反对恢复死刑。 He found himself opposed by his own deputy. 他感觉自己的副手就反对自己。 Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway. 许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。 The president opposes giving military aid to this country. 总统反对向该国提供军事援助。,归纳拓展 be opposed to sth.反对某事 oppose doing sth.反对做某事 in opposition to sb. on sth.在某事上与某人 意见相反 meet with opposition遭到反对,易混辨异 oppose/object (1)oppose表示采取积极行动来反对，着重动作， 反对的对象一般是较重大的事。 (2)object指个人不赞成某事,或持有相反的意 见，常见搭配为object to doing sth.。,活学活用 (1)I would (反对改 变这个法规). (2)I really (反对收停车费).,oppose changing the law,object to being charged for,parking,6.superior adj.优秀的；优等的；上级的;n. 上级；长官 Some sayings have achieved the status of a proverb. 一些谚语还被引申到更高的意义层次上来 （回归课本P53） 观察思考 This machine is superior in many respects to that. 这台机器在很多方面比那台好。 His knowledge of French literature is superior to mine. 他法国文学方面的知识比我强。,superior,归纳拓展 be superior to胜过，比好；不为 所动 rise superior to超越；不为所影响 be inferior to低于 be senior to比年长（资深） be junior to比年轻（资浅） be superior to本身就有比较的意味，所以不能再与more连用。superior也没有比较级和最高级形式。,注意,活学活用 Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him other pianists. A.superior to B.more superior to C.superior than D.more superior than 解析 superior无比较等级，不和more搭配使 用。表示比较时和介词to搭配使用。,A,7.approval n.赞成；赞许 Its often used humorously as to someone offering payment. 它常常被幽默地用来表示对别人主动付款的赞 许。 （回归课本P54） 观察思考 By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval. 他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。 The budget proposal met with the Senates approval. 预算提案得到了参议院的批准。,approval,归纳拓展 give ones approval to批准 have sb.s approval得到某人的赞同 with/without approval of经/未经的批准 meet with sb.s approval得到某人的赞同 win/earn sb.s approval取得某人的同意 on approval包退,活学活用 He showed his by smiling broadly. A.appointment B.approval C.approach D.application 解析 句意为：他用咧嘴大笑示意了他的同意。,B,重点短语与句型 8.as long as只要 Perhaps correctness doesnt matter speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts. 也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明 白就行重要的是交流本身。（回归课本P44）,as long as,观察思考 Its OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not,turn it off. 只要你在使用电器设备，你就可以把它开着，如 果不用就把它关掉。 As long as you accept our conditions,well start working immediately. 只要你答应我们的条件，我们就立即开始工作。,归纳拓展 (1)as long as=so long as只要 as long as长达；与一样长/久 on condition that.条件是 (2)as.as结构往往既可以表示直接意义“与 一样”，指两者间的比较；又可以表示引申 意义。各表示不同的含义，可见下表：,活学活用 How far apart do they live? I know,they live in the same neighbourhood. A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as 解析 as far as know据我所知，是习惯搭配。,B,9.let sb. down使某人失望 With friends like these,who needs enemies？ means a friend has betrayed your trust or . “With friends like these,who needs enemies?”意思是朋友背叛你的信任或辜负了 你。 （回归课本P53）,let you down,观察思考 Im counting on you to support medont let me down. 我指望你支持我呢别让我失望。 Let down a rope so that I can climb up. 把绳子放下来我好爬上去。 There were seven people in the car,let alone a pile of luggage and three dogs. 那部汽车载了七个人，更不必说还有一堆行李和 三只狗了。,归纳拓展 let sth. down放低某物，放下某物 let sb. down使某人失望 let sb./sth. in/into允许某人/某物进入 let alone更不用说 let sb./sth. alone不管，不要干涉某人/某物 let out使出去；放出；泄露 let off让下车；饶恕；引爆,活学活用 He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadnt been home for a long time. A.let down B.let in C.let off D.let out 解析 let out泄露；let down使失望；let in准许入内；let off让下车；引爆,D,10.Not all idioms have been common for many years. 并非所有的习语很多年都常见。 句式分析 not all.意为“并非所有的都”，是部 分否定，not的位置较灵活，可置于句首，也可 放在句中。 Not all the people present agreed with you. =All the people present didnt agree with you. 不是所有在场的人都赞成你。,Not every child wants to become a film star. 并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。 None of the answers are right. 所有的答案都不正确。,归纳拓展 (1)与not连用构成部分否定的词 代词有：all,both,everyone,everything, everybody,every+n.等。 副词有：entirely,altogether,absolutely, wholly,completely,everywhere,always等。 (2)表示全部否定的词有：none,nobody,no one,neither,never,nothing,nowhere等。,活学活用 All the students are not present in the classroom.,并非所有的学生都在教室。,考题回扣 【例1】You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards. (北京高考) A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if 解析 句意为：你尽可随意使用这个房间，只 要你过后打扫干净即可。so far as远到；就 而言；so long as只要；in case以防（万 一）；even if即使。 课文原文 Perhaps correctness doesnt matter speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts.,B,as long as,【例2】My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house there is a power cut. (重庆高考) A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that 解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他 们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万 一，以防，符合题意。 课文原文 But when he asked how to spell the name, the customer wanted him to write her name in the book.,C,in case,【例3】The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (江西高考) A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced 解析 force所表示的动作和其逻辑上的主语 new laws之间是主动关系，故可排除A和C;又因 为force表示的动作和谓语动词plans是同时发 生的，所以用现在分词形式。 课文原文 A customer came up to the author a copy of the book and said Emma Chissit.,B,holding,【例4】After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. (江西高考) A.that B.what C.which D.where 解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语 中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后 的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词 where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地 点状语，因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。 课文原文 But in other countries English is spoken as a first language this is not the case.,D,where,【例5】I can be a teacher.Im not a very patient person. (湖南高考) A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 解析 根据后置语境Im not a very patient person.可知，前句句意应为：我永远不会成为 一名老师。表示全部否定含义用never。 课文原文 idioms have been common for many years.,C,Not all,写作技能 高考应试技巧 1.认真审题，选择表达方式 高考阅卷抽查表明，由于审题不充分、遗漏 要点而失分的学生达到35%到40%。审题就要弄清 题目的大意与要求。高考英语书面表达不能像汉 语作文那样自由发挥，而要根据题目要求、按所 给提示来组织文章，一边审读题目的要求，一边 思考相应的英语表达方式。切忌用汉语打草稿， 然后将汉语草稿翻译成英语。这种做法容易导致 高考英语书面表达严重失分。学生的思维已经达,到成人水平，而英语表达水平相对滞后许多。用 汉语打成草稿，而没有能力将其翻译成英语，勉 强为之必将会错误百出。因此，学生必须用英语 思考和审题。,2.展提纲，连接句子成文 从高考英语书面表达评分细则中可以看出， 要考查的是学生运用复杂语法结构的能力。许多 学生由于一味追求复杂结构而导致语法错误。解 决这一问题的主要办法就是打草稿，第一次列提 纲时写出句子的主干，然后在此基础上增补定语 从句、状语从句、名词性从句，添加由形容词充 当的定语、由副词充当的状语，尤其是非谓语动 词短语充当的定语和状语。这样写出的复杂句子 一般不会出现错误，这是由于英语句子为树状结 构，一个带从句的复合句常常是多次扩充成句， 而一次成句的复合句很容易出现语法错误。,3.复核要点，检查文法错误 由于高考时间的限制，学生不可能对作文草 稿进行多次修改。在完成句子扩充之后，便要认 真检查题目的要点是否一一表达明了，如有遗漏 迅速补上。然后开始在试卷上誊写，此时要注意 增加句子与句子之间的连接成分，以保证文章顺 畅。 最后必须注意的是：誊写时要做到字迹优美、 卷面整洁，减少不必要的失分。如此，必能取得 相对理想的成绩。,自主检测 .品句填词 1.I dont want to go there; (而 且),I have no time to do so. 2.What (很重要) is not your appearance but your ability. 3.Does it (有关系) if an increasing number of people speak the same language? 4.The boy (拒绝接受) other peoples criticism. 5.She has a (偏见) against modern music.,furthermore,counts,matter,rejects,prejudice,6.There have been many (冲突) though the world is in peace generally. 7.He is expected to (阐明) his position at the conference. 8.Finally the Red Army finished the world famous Long March by (克服) countless difficulties. 9.His style of writing is rather (独 特的). 10.The (意义) for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.,conflicts,clarify,overcoming,unique,significance,.短语运用 1.These comments the investigation directly. 2. you drive carefully,you will be very safe. 3.The history of public education in the United States the society of the early pioneers. 4.As a student,you should study hard and dont your parents .,are relevant to,As long as,dates from,let,down,5.He his work after the holidays. 6. ,Id like to thank you for all youve done for me. 7.The chief proof of a mans real greatness his perception of his own smallness. 8. money has been spent on this project,but it needs more money. 9. she comes back,let me know immediately. 10.I cant the twins .,got down to,In conclusion,lies in,A huge amount of,In case,tell,apart,.翻译句子 1.不要让你的父母失望，他们相信你能成功。 （let.down） 2.一接到任务他就投入了工作。（get down to） 3.只要你不灰心，你迟早会成功。（as long as）,Dont let your parents down,who are sure,of your success.,He got down to work as soon as he got the,task.,As long as you dont lose heart,you will,succeed sooner or later.,4.我坚决反对你的建议。（be opposed to） 5.A third reason is that learning Chinese is,simply,a challenge.,Im strongly opposed to your suggestion.,第三个原因是学习汉语本身就是一种挑战。,.单项填空 1.Id like to find a job in the library. Good idea.In my opinion, it doesnt affect your studies. A.unless B.as long as C.despite D.even if 解析 根据句子知是“只要不影响你的学习， 你就可以找工作”。,B,2.I dont like the house;its too small and ,its too far from the city. A.however B.otherwise C.furthermore D.therefore 解析 由句意知是表示递进关系，故选 furthermore而且。however然而；otherwise否 则；therefore因此。,C,3.The mayor has the new building plan and the construction of the new Broadcasting Center will begin in a few days. A.appreciated B.approached C.appointed D.approved 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：市长批准 了新建筑计划，新广播中心的建设将在几天后 开始。appreciate欣赏，赏识；approach接 近，靠近；appoint任命，约定；approve赞 成，同意。,D,4.A student should not small errors, which might lead to serious mistakes in the future. A.overcome B.overhead C.overtake D.overlook 解析 句意为：学生不应该忽视小问题，小问 题可能会在将来酿成大错。overcome战胜，克 服；overhead在头上方；overtake追上，赶 上；overlook忽视，忽略。,D,5.The local people building the new hotel because of the great cost. A.opposed B.accused C.objected D.against 解析 oppose sth.反对；accuse指控；object to sth.反对；against为介词，应用be against+n.表示“反对”。句意为：当地的人 们因为成本太高而反对建造新旅馆。,A,6.You will be there tomorrowyou wont let me , you? A.out;will B.down;wont C.out;wont D.down;will 解析 let sb. down使某人失望；祈使句的反 意疑问句用will you，故D项正确。,D,7.His appearance is not to whether he is a good leader. A.involved B.relevant C.proper D.similar 解析 be relevant to.和有关系。be involved in与有联系；be similar to和 相似。,B,8.Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. OK, you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 解析 句意：你有时间吗？我有事对你 说。行,只要你长话短说。A项“既然”；B 项“要是就好了”；C项“只要”；D项 “每次”。,C,9. difficulties we meet,we can work them out. A.Whatever B.However C.Wherever D.Whenever 解析 句意为：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们 都能克服。whatever无论什么；however无论如 何；wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时。,A,10.There is not much time left and every minute . A.important B.cares C.values D.counts 解析 句意为：时间所剩不多了，每分钟都很 重要。important是形容词，而所填词应该是谓 语动词；care关心；value有价值；count很重 要。,D,11.Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in weather around the world. A./;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.the;a 解析 第一空后的air pollution是不可数名 词，而且是泛指，所以此空不需要填任何冠 词；第二空后的weather受到了around the world的修饰，所以weather前需要加定冠词the。,A,12.He made an attempt to the misunderstanding about the origin of the language. A.clarify B.check C.claim D.clap 解析 句意为：他试图澄清关于语言起源的误 解。clarify澄清，阐明；check核对；claim声 称，断言；clap拍手，鼓掌。,A,13. he lives in a large flat and owns much money,he doesnt seem as happy as before. A.Before B.While C.Whether D.Unless 解析 根据句意知是表示转折，故选while然 而；尽管。,B,14.It is exactly we behave has changed the world. A.which;that B.how；that C.how;what D.what;that 解析 本题考查强调句型。被强调的部分是状 语。句意为：正是我们如何去作为改变了世界。,B,15.Jane,make sure all the students know the exact location of the picnic. A.I agree with you. B.Youre right. C.OK,I will. D.I wonder why. 解析 祈使句表示一种命令，故应作准确应 答，故C正确。,C,返回,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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