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Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.We have taken effective measures to （保护）our natural resources. 2.He was elected as a （代表）to the annual conference. 3.This （纪念碑）was erected in memory of F.D.Roosevelt.,preserve,delegate,monument,4.The （居民）of the island were friendly. 5.The company is planning to (扩大) its production scale. 6.Dont waste (宝贵的) time talking to him.He wont accept your opinion. 7.The interior decoration of the house is a （折衷）between Chinese and foreign styles.,inhabitants,enlarge,precious,compromise,8.The commander showed （怜悯） to the prisoners of war. 9.I will (推荐) you as his secretary. 10.The best way to deal with an impolite person is to (不理睬) him.,mercy,recommend,ignore,.重点短语再现 1. vital importance至关重要of great 非常有价值 2.apart 除之外 addition to 除之外（还） 3.go 获准；经过程序go 走开， 离开go 仔细检查；反复研究go far太过火了 4.remind sb. sth.使某人想起call sth. 使回忆起，使想起 5. the mercy of受支配have mercy sb.宽恕某人show mercy sb.宽恕某人,of,value,from,in,through,away,over,too,of,up,at,on,to,6. turn反过来 turn轮流；转而take in doing sth.轮流做某事 7.be honoured 因而受到尊敬 honour of向表示敬意in memory 为了 纪念 8.contribute 捐献；导致make to对做出贡献 9. case以防，万一in case无论如何， 不管怎样in case既然那样；假使那样 的话 10.as as 只要 long再见long 渴望,in,in,turns,for,in,of,to,contributions,in,any,that,long,so,for,.典型句式运用 1.Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air. 部分山洞因受到雨水的侵蚀和空气的接触，损 坏严重。 现在完成时的被动语态 目前第一章已经讨论完毕。 .,考点提炼,句子仿造,So far, the first chapter has been,discussed.,2.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重损坏。 v.-ing短语作结果状语 瓢泼大雨下了一整天，造成很多房 子倒塌。 .,考点提炼,句子仿造,The rain poured down for a whole day,causing many houses collapsed.,3.They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. 他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。 recommend+从句，从句中用should +v.原形的虚拟语气 他建议我去看医生。 .,He recommended that I should go to see a,doctor.,考点提炼,句子仿造,4.They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something. 它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因 此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。 be of+抽象名词 这个会议对我而言很重要,因此我必 须去参加。,The meeting is of great importance for,me,so I must go to attend it.,考点提炼,句子仿造,5.The living treasures are honoured for their achievements in many different areas of life. 这些古稀老人因为在生活的不同领域取得成就 而受到尊敬。 be honoured for 因而受到尊敬 释永信因为遵守诺言而受到人们的 尊敬。 .,Shi Yongxin is honoured for keeping his,promise.,考点提炼,句子仿造,导练互动 .重点单词 1.contribute vt.捐献；投稿；vi.有助于； 促进；造成 Pollution from nearby cement factories the problem. 附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。 (回归课本P73),has also contributed to,观察思考 The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund. 那位作家个人捐赠了5 000英镑给地震基金。 Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 多呼吸新鲜空气有助于健康。 He has made great contributions to the space development program. 他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。,归纳拓展 contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件 contribute to (doing) sth.有助于；导致；为 作出贡献 contribute.to (doing) sth.把贡献给 contribute ideas (money,an article)出主意( 捐款，投稿) make great contributions to对有很大贡献,活学活用 Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious food to sound health. A.appeal B.contribute C.add D.distribute 解析 句意为：新鲜的空气，足够的锻炼和有营 养的食物有助于健康。,B,2.recommend v.推荐；建议；劝告 They the site be closed and repaired. 该组织建议关闭这些遗址并进行维修。 (回归课本P73) 观察思考 Grahams father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England. 格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学。,have recommended that,Can you recommend me a good novel to read? 你能推荐给我一本好的小说读吗？ Our English teacher recommends that we (should) buy an English-English dictionary. 我们的英语老师建议我们买英英词典。 I recommended him as a manager. 我推荐他当经理。,归纳拓展 (1)recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb. sth. 向某人介绍某物，推荐某物给某人 recommend doing sth.建议做 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that.建议 It is/was+recommended that.有人建议 (2)英语中表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的 动词(suggest,propose,require,demand,desire, advise,order,insist.)后的宾语从句，以及它 们所对应的名词(suggestion,proposal,require-,ment,demand, desire,advice,order, insistence.) 后的表语从句或同位语从句，再加上它们的过去分词 所在的“It is/was+过去分词+主语从句”中，都需用 虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式 不受主句动词时态的影响。,活学活用 It was recommended that passengers smoke during the flight. A.not B.need not C.could not D.would not 解析 recommend+that-clause时，从句中用 “should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可 以省略。,A,3.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；幸运；恩惠 观察思考 They showed no mercy to their hostages. 他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。 Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank. 我不想任由银行摆布。 You should have mercy on the poor. 你应该怜悯穷人。 Its a mercy the accident happened so near the hospital. 幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。,归纳拓展 at the mercy of.任由摆布；任处置 without mercy毫不留情地；残忍地 show mercy to对同情/怜悯 have mercy on对慈悲 mercy指对自己有权力支配的人所表示的一种仁慈；pity指对弱者或不幸者的苦难、不幸所给予的同情。,注意,活学活用 The boat was out of control,completely at the mercy of the storm.,船失控了，任凭暴风雨的摆布。,4.ignore v.忽视；不理；不管 Older people easily forgotten or in a country like the USA. 在像美国这样的国家里，老人很容易被遗忘或 忽视。 (回归课本P83) 观察思考 He completely ignored all these facts as if they never existed. 他完全无视这些事实，好像它们根本不存在似的。 I was completely ignorant of his plans. 我完全不知道他的计划。 Do you mean you were in complete ignorance of the fact? 你是说这件事你完全不知情？,are,ignored,归纳拓展 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 be ignorant of/about对不知道 ignorance n.无知；(对事物)缺乏认识 in ignorance of对不知道,活学活用 So you didnt say “hello” to him last night? Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but he me and walked on. A.ignored B.refused C.denied D.lost 解析 句意为：那么你昨晚没向他说“你 好”？噢，看见他时，我停下来微笑，但是 他没理我，继续向前走。,A,重点短语与句型 5.apart from除了外（都）；除了外 （还）；此外 观察思考 She lives apart from her parents. 她和父母分开住。 Youve got to help.Apart from anything else youre my brother. 你得帮忙。别的不说，你总归是我兄弟。 I cant tell these two things apart. 我对这两件东西无从区分。 John enjoys taking old clocks apart. 约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。,归纳拓展 set sb./sth. apart使显得孤独 joking apart说正经的 two miles apart相距两英里 tell A and B apart分辨出A和B take.apart将拆卸开 apart from表达包含意义时与besides用法相似,在表达排除意义时与except用法相似。,注意,活学活用 Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 解析 句意为：如今一些人选择工作时，除了钱的 原因还有其他原因。besides除了，包含除去的； except除了，不包含除去的。由句意知应选C项。,C,6.go through经历(困难，痛苦等)；仔细检 查；顺利完成；(法律，议案等)被正式通过 或接受 While the bid is ,the state government allocates funds for each items protection. 在执行投标程序的同时，由其政府出资对申请 项目进行保护。 （回归课本P81）,going through,观察思考 I always start the day by going through my mail. 每天我总是先查看邮件。 The boys went through two whole loaves of bread. 这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。,归纳拓展 pass through走过；路过 live through经历 look through浏览；往里面看 pull through（大病、手术后）康复,活学活用 Young people nowadays have no idea that the Red Army had to many hardships during the Long March. A.go through B.go on with C.go into D.get on with 解析 go through经历（困难，苦难等），符合 句意。go on with sth.（尤指停顿或中断之后） 继续做（某事）；go into.从事；猛烈地 撞在上；get on with.和相处。,A,7.remind sb. of.使某人想起 .,the Mid-Autumn Festival their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world. 中秋节能够使他们回忆起中华民族的渊源 并能团结全世界的中国人。 （回归课本P81） 观察思考 He reminds me of his father. 他使我想起他的父亲。 Remind me to write to my mother. 请提醒我给母亲写信。,reminds them,of,归纳拓展 remind sb. about sth.使某人记起某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that.提醒某人,活学活用 In our childhood,we were often by grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped 解析 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。,B,8.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,causing serious damage.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖， 造成严重破坏。 句式分析 (1)causing serious damage是现在分词作结果 状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后， 与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往 往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号 隔开。,(2)现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。 而不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料到的 结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only 提示。 This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes,leaving only the bones. 这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。 He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 He hurried to the station,only to be told the train had already left. 他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。,活学活用用括号中单词的to do,doing形式填空 (1)He hurried to school without breakfast, only (find) it was Sunday. (2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, (make) it difficult for the body to function properly. (3)He picked up a big stone,only （drop）it on his own feet. (4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five, (leave) him an orphan.,to find,making,to drop,leaving,9.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.维护遗址需要高额的费用，修复费用在 三到五百万元之间。,句式分析 本句中to maintain与它的逻辑主语the site之间 是动宾关系，但用了主动形式来表示被动意义。 当不定式前有hard,difficult,easy,heavy, light,cheap,expensive等形容词时，常用主动形 式表示被动意义。 The flat is expensive to buy. 这座公寓买下来是很昂贵的。 The question is easy to work out. 这个问题很容易解决。 The box is heavy to carry. 这个盒子携带起来很重。,归纳拓展 当不定式与前面的名词有被动关系但却能在句中 找到自己的逻辑主语时，可以用主动形式表示被 动意义。如果找不出逻辑主语则用被动。 I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 I have a meeting to attend. 我有一个会议要参加。,活学活用 The king gave him a task,which was rather difficult . A.to complete B.to be completed C.completing D.completed 解析 动词不定式的主动形式表示被动的含义。,A,考题回扣 【例1】My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy. (陕西高考) A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though 解析 A项意为“即使”；B项意为“一 就”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“似 乎，好像”。句意为：只要我快乐我父母不介 意我做什么工作。 课文原文 youve got a raincoat,youll be OK.,C,As long as,【例2】The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. (浙江高考) A.wouldnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.shouldnt 解析 recommend表“建议”时，其后的宾语从 句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即：should+动 词原形，should可以省略。 课文原文 They have that the site be closed and repaired.,D,recommended,【例3】In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit. (上海高考) A.have run B.have been run C.had been run D.will run 解析 in recent years多与现在完成时态连 用，而football clubs与run之间为逻辑上的 动宾关系，故须用被动语态。 课文原文 It that people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.,B,has also been proved,【例4】What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, he better.(江西高考) A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done 解析 句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经 验,他本可能做得更好。A项“本来有必要做 （而没做）”；B项是对过去发生的事情的肯定 的推测,表示“过去一定做了”；C项是对过去 发生的事情的不肯定的推测；D项表示“本来 可以”。 课文原文 It the site of a temple,or a place where astronomers looked at the stars,.,D,may have been,【例5】The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (陕西高考) A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which 解析 watch指物,故定语从句的引导词不可用 whom,可排除A、B两项。由句意可知,空格处可 填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所 属关系。 课文原文 Then there is a ceremony to the whole town is invited.,D,which,自主检测 .品句填词 1.This rare bird has become an (濒危的) species. 2.Progress has been made towards a political (折中) between the two nations. 3.I think these interesting old customs should be (保护). 4.He (许诺) to finish the job by Friday.,endangered,compromise,preserved,undertook,5.There is a general (意识) that smoking is harmful. 6.I will (推荐) you as his secretary. 7.The company is planning to (扩大) its production scale. 8.The Song Dynasty (贡献) three great inventions to world civilization. 9.The car has always been properly (保养). 10.Potatoes turn green when (暴露) to light.,awareness,recommend,enlarge,contributed,maintained,exposed,.短语运用 1.It was a difficult time. everything else,we had financial problems. 2.The police the companys accounts,looking for evidence of fraud. 3.To go on for further education or to find a job is to me. 4. ,the bridge is about 2 kilometers long.,Apart from,went through,of vital importance,At a rough estimate,5.The little tree was the strong wind. 6.Ill let you borrow it on one condition (that) you lend me your bicycle . 7.At last the two parts each other. 8.It can judge your honesty while all other people are the scene. 9.You your father when you say that. 10.He his scientific research.,at the mercy of,in return,made a compromise,with,in the absence of,remind me of,was honored for,.翻译句子 1.这个问题很难理解。（不定式作状语） 2.对敌人，我们决不怜悯。（mercy） 3.我送他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。（in return） 4.如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。（as long as） . 5.The train was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay. 。,The question is difficult to understand.,We should show no mercy to the enemies.,I sent him a present in return for his help.,As long as you drive carefully,you will,be very safe.,火车由于暴风雪而被阻挡，因此晚点了。,.单项填空 1.Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production. A.attached B.assisted C.contributed D.witnessed 解析 contribute to为做贡献。attach系 上，附上；assist帮助；witness目睹。,C,2.So you didnt say “hello” to him last night? Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but he me and walked on. A.ignored B.refused C.denied D.lost 解析 根据语境知是“他不理我”，故选A。,A,3. the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs. A.Beside B.Except C.In addition D.Apart from 解析 句意为：他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两 条腿也断了。apart from除之外，符合句 意。beside在旁边；except除了，其修饰 的内容不包括在整体中；若选in addition应在 后面加to。,D,4.Two new libraries will be constructed this year;and two local firms have been asked to the work. A.assign B.manufacture C.supply D.undertake 解析 句意为：两家新图书馆今年将要开建。 两家地方公司被要求承接该项工作。,D,5.Can you me some new books on this subject? No problem. A.recommend B.demand C.command D.remind 解析 recommend推荐，介绍。demand要求； command命令；remind提醒。,A,6.Johnson managed to go to England to study medicine with the of his uncle. A.resistance B.assistance C.requirement D.assignment 解析 with the assistance of.在的帮 助下。resistance反抗；requirement要求； assignment分配。,B,7.He said,“Its a great to win the last gold medal for China,Im so happy to have helped my homeland laugh to the last.” A.honour B.sign C.gift D.experience 解析 Its an honour to do sth.做是 很荣幸的。句意为：他说,“能为中国赢得最后 一块金牌是很荣幸的；我非常高兴能帮助我的 祖国笑到最后。”,A,8.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they his bag,but found nothing. A.looked up B.turned in C.searched for D.went through 解析 go through仔细检查，符合题意。look up向上看；turn in上交；search for搜查某处 以寻找。,D,9.I must remind you your promise you wont be late again. A.for;why B.to;in which C.of;that D.about;which 解析 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事； that引导同位语从句，是对promise进行的解释 说明。,C,10.Those who mercy killing say the terminally ill should not have to suffer. A.declare B.believe C.advocate D.announce 解析 advocate主张，倡议；declare宣布； believe相信；announce宣布。句意为：那些主 张安乐死的人说不应该遭受不治之症的痛苦。,C,11.On May 12,2008,a killer earthquake hit Wenchuan,Sichuan Province, large quantities of damage and taking many lives away for ever. A.bringing about B.bringing down C.bringing out D.bringing up 解析 bring about导致；造成；bring down使 下降；使减少；bring out拿出来；bring up抚 养；呕吐。,A,12.His repeated school made his teacher and parents very upset. A.absent of B.absent from C.absence of D.absence from 解析 absence和absent都和from搭配运用。分 析句子知空处应用名词，故选D项。,D,13.I was lost in the play last night. A.thoroughly B.partly C.apparently D.hardly 解析 该题考查副词。句意为：我完全被昨晚 的戏剧迷住了。thoroughly彻底；partly部分 地；apparently显然地；hardly几乎不。,A,14.My mother is a great cook and we never get enough of her cookies. A.may B.need C.should D.can 解析 该题考查情态动词。句意为：母亲是一 个很好的厨师，我们可能永远也吃不够她做的 甜饼。can表示推测。may表推测时的语气较 弱，不符合语境。,D,15.First the professor gave us a brief introduction to his research and then he showed us how to find out the secret of it at full . A.depth B.length C.width D.height 解析 at full length详细地，为固定搭配。,B,返回,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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