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基础 知能 回扣,重点 难点 突破,用适当的介、副词填空 A fly settled on the plate of cookies. Everyone, settle down and we can hear the story. It takes a few months to settle into life at college.,完成句子 她已出院并急于重返工作岗位。 Shes out of hospital and keen to get back/return to work. 丹尼尔非常喜爱打网球。 Daniel is very keen on tennis.,He was once in low spirits and even considered_ . A. to go away B. to going away C. going away D. having gone away 【解析】选C。考查动词的用法。句意为：他曾经情绪低落，甚至考虑过出走。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事，因此选C。,People from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more _ to touch them. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. possibly 【解析】选A。从句中可以看出句子主语为people, 因此排除B、C、D。而likely是形容词“可能的”，主语既可以是人，也可以是物，因此只能选A。,备考要点补充,Steve was wearing a red silk shirt that didnt _ him at all. A. serve B. meet C. satisfy D. suit 【解析】选D。句意为：Steve当时正穿着一件根本不适合他的红丝绸衬衫。物品的颜色、式样适合某人，通常用suit。,The Great Wall is a great tourist_, drawing millions of visitors every year. A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意为：长城是一个伟大的旅游景点，每年都吸引了数以百万计的游客。A. 注意力；B. 吸引人的人或事物；C. 约会；D. 安排，协定。根据句意可知选B。,_ Im concerned, he had worked in a car factory before he became a soldier. A. As long as B. As far as C. So long as D. As well as 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。as far as sb. /sth. is concerned就某人/物而言是固定结构，因此选B。as long as=so long as只要，长达；as well as和，也。,When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _ and the disk in it with the important documents gone. A. picked B. stolen C. missing D. lost 【解析】选A。pick ones pocket从某人的口袋里偷东西，扒窃。steal, miss和lose的对象都不应该是pocket, 而是丢失的具体的东西。find sth. done发现某物被。句意为：当我从拥挤的公交车上下来时，我发现衣袋被扒窃了，衣袋里的装有重要文件的磁盘也不见了。,. 单词拼写 1. They moved the local people and settled (安顿)them in another place. 2. This hot weather doesnt suit（适合）me. 3. The attraction (引力)of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 4. It is considerate（体贴入微的）of you to help me when I am in trouble. 5. Im always upset (心烦意乱的)when I dont pass the exams. 6. By tradition (传统)，people play tricks on 1st, April.,7. She is always punctual (准时的)，but her deskmate is always late. 8. Im proud that my son wins a scholarship (奖学金)every term at college. 9. He brought a lot of luggage (行李)when he came here. 10. Tom stayed in China for a fortnight (两周).,. 完成句子 1. 我把汤姆当成我最好的朋友。 I consider Tom as/to be my best friend. 2. 他们让我走，换句话说，我被解雇了。 Theyre letting me go in other words , Ive been fired. 3. 我的英语老师可能马上来这里。 My English teacher is likely to come here soon. 4. 就我而言，爬泰山是我们旅程中的亮点。 As far as I am concerned , climbing Mount Tai is the highlight of our journey. 5. 与别人分享快乐能使我们更快乐。 Sharing joy with others can make us happier.,. 单项填空 1. Do you mind if I turn up the TV? _ Im thinking over the math problem. A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【解析】选B。根据答句后一句“我正在思考数学问题”可以看出回答者不赞成“把电视声音开大些”。因此他是介意的。,2. It is _ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered 【解析】选A。句意为：你姐姐还未起床，你调低收音机音量想得真周到。considerate考虑周到的；considerable相当大的，相当多的。C、D两项的形式均不符合要求。,3. Jack is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert _it means standing in a queue all night. 2010海口模拟 A. as if B. even if C. in case D. as long as 【解析】选B。考查连词。as if“好像”，even if“即使”，in case“万一”，as long as“只要”。句意：杰克下定决心要得到音乐会的票，即使这意味着要排队等一晚上。,4. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ , and all of us want to visit it next year. A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：尼亚加拉瀑布是著名的旅游胜地，我们都想明年去游览。此处attraction表示“有吸引力的事物”。A项表示“注意”；C项表示“约定，任命”；D项表示“安排”。,5. Do you know anyone in Paris? No. Ill make friends once _ . A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling 【解析】选A。settle作“安家”解时，既可用settle, 也可用be settled。此处是由once(一旦)引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。,6. Those who are of great determination are _ to make great achievements. A. maybe B. likely C. probable D. possible 【解析】选B。句意：有决心的人有可能取得很大的成绩。A是副词，放在这里不合语法。C、D两项不能用人来作主语，因此选B。,Are we _ to arrive at the small village before dark? Yes. I think so. A. probable B. possible C. perhaps D. likely 【解析】选D。句意为：在天黑之前我们能够到达那个小村庄吗？是的。我认为能。C为副词先排除，A、B不能用人作主语，只有be likely, 可说sb. be likely to do sth. 某人可能会。,7. Tom has been _ to visit China and this year his dream will come true. A. wanted B. long C. keen D. dreamed 【解析】选C。表示渴望做某事可用以下短语：be keen to do sth. ; long to do sth. ; dream of doing sth. 由句子中Tom has been. . . 可看出，只能选C。,8. More and more people own private cars and the streets are heavy with traffic in my hometown. _ . Proper action should be taken, I think. 2010天津模拟 A. So do mine B. So is mine C. Same with mine D. The same is mine,【解析】选C。句意：“在我家乡越来越多的人有了私家车，街道交通压力很大。”“我家乡也是这样，我认为应当采取适当的措施。”表示一种情况适用另外一个人或事物，肯定句中用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。如果上句中不止一个谓语动词，则用句型so it is with. . . 或（It is）the same with. . . 。因此选C。,9. As far as I _ , it is impossible to finish the task in such a short time. A. am concerned B. concern C. concerned D. concerned about 【解析】选A。as far as sb. be concerned 表示“就而言”，属固定用法。句意为：就我而言，在这么短的时间里完成这项任务是不可能的。,10. The natural beauty of Mount Tai _ millions of tourists from all over the world every year. A. encourages B. attracts C. reminds D. seizes 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。attract吸引；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；seize抓住。句意为：泰山的自然风光每年吸引了数百万来自世界各地的游客。,11. If you are found _ in the schoolyard, you _ by the teachers. A. smoking; are blamed B. smoke; are punished C. smoking; are to blame D. smoking; are to punish 【解析】选C。句意：如果发现你在校园里吸烟，你应受到老师的责备。find sb. doing sth . 发现某人在做。选A项第二个空应用will be blamed; D项应用are to be punished；而C项中be to blame是固定用法，意为某人应受责备。因此选C。,I found some students _ on the benches at the end of the classroom, chatting. A. sitted B. sitting C. seating D. seat 【解析】选B。考查“find+宾语+宾补”复合结构。因students和sit为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用 v. ing 形式。,12. The new comers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new countries. A. suit B. adapt C. adopt D. match 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。suit常指满足（某人）需要，合（某人）心意，或服装、颜色、口味、条件适合某人；adapt oneself to（使某人）适应新环境、新情况；adopt采纳，收养；match匹配，根据句意应选B。,13. Whats the matter with your boyfriend? I cant stand _when he often ignores me and talks with other girls. A. one B. that C. him D. it 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。后句意为：我受不了他把我扔一边而和其他女孩大谈特谈。it在此作形式宾语，真正宾语是when引导的从句。,14. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _ . A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意为：我们马上去看艺术展吗？完全由你决定。up to sb. 由决定，符合语境。,15. Alice, shall I use your blue ink? _ is a pity that it_. Ill get some. 2010银川模拟 A. It; has run out B. It; has been run out C. That; has been used up D. That; has run out,【解析】选A。此处it作形式主语代指that it has run out。run out是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。use up是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态。,. 完形填空 When I was in my second year of senior high school, a girl called Jeanie in my class made a big name for herself. She had successfully 1 the interviews for a famous womens university in the USA. On hearing the news, I told the girl that I 2 her very much. Then, she 3 at me and said the words I will never 4 , “You can also do it! If you have 5 , you should realize them. You see, 6 action, dreams are still dreams. But if you 7 , the dreams may come true. ”Her words gave me so much 8 . She encouraged me to take action to accomplish my,dreams. From then on, I spent a lot of time 9 an article for competition. It was a really big 10 for me, not only for my writing but also a 11 of my courage. After several days hard work, I finished it. 12 I lacked self-confidence, I still handed it in. I knew it was the only 13 that may make my dreams come true. But day in and day out, I 14 waiting and waiting, yet I heard nothing. I was very 15 then.,One day, however, a classmate of mine 16 to an English newspaper and said 17 , “Mary, your 18 is in the newspaper! Is that your article? ”My heart beat heavily. With shock and joy, I 19 the newspaper. The thing I thought was 20 had really happened. 作者的一个同学在高中二年级就成功地通过了一所著名大学的面试，她的一席话让作者心潮澎湃，点燃了作者为梦想而奋斗的希望之火，作者最终取得了成功。,1. A. begun B. given C. attended D. passed 【解析】选D。上文提到这个女孩在作者所在的班级中一举成名，由此可知她成功地“通过”了美国一所著名女子大学的面试。 2. A. loved B. admired C. congratulated D. thanked 【解析】选B。作者和她都是高二年级的学生，并且在同一个班级，而她居然通过了一所著名大学的面试，作者自然非常“羡慕”她。,3. A. smiled B. aimed C. laughed D. shouted 【解析】选A。根据她所说的话可知她并没有因此沾沾自喜，觉得这没有什么，所以是“微笑”。 4. A. doubt B. understand C. forget D. accept 【解析】选C。下文提到她的话给了作者极大的鼓舞，由此可知作者永远不会“忘记”她的话。,5. A. designs B. demands C. actions D. dreams 【解析】选D。如果你有了“梦想”，就要实现它们。 6. A. into B. by C. without D. with 【解析】选C。假如“没有”行动，梦想依然是梦想。 7. A. try B. like C. work D. live 【解析】选A。本段后半部分提到作者从此之后采取行动去实现自己的梦想，由此可知这个女孩是在鼓励作者去“尝试”。,8. A. pain B. inspiration C. surprise D. advice 【解析】选B。她的话给了作者很多“激励”。 9. A. seeking B. reciting C. reading D. preparing 【解析】选D。下文提到报纸刊登了作者的文章，由此可知作者是精心为作文比赛“准备”自己的文章。 10. A. shock B. turn C. challenge D. success 【解析】选C。作者听了女孩的话后才决定参加作文比赛，再结合下文可知这对作者来说是一个“挑战”。,11. A. test B. risk C. part D. reward 【解析】选A。参加作文比赛不仅是对作者写作能力的挑战，也是对作者勇气的“考验”。 12. A. Ever since B. Now that C. As though D. Even though 【解析】选D。“虽然”作者缺乏勇气，还是把自己创作的文章交了上去。前三项分别表示“自从”“既然”“似乎”，都不符合语境。 13. A. way B. suggestion C. question D. purpose 【解析】选A。作者知道这是让梦想成真的惟一“途径”。,14. A. hated B. kept C. meant D. remembered 【解析】选B。作者日日等待，然而杳无音讯。keep doing sth. 表示“继续做某事”。hate doing sth. 表示“讨厌做某事”；mean doing sth. 表示“意味着做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”。 15. A. worried B. surprised C. disappointed D. ashamed 【解析】选C。作者苦苦等待文章的消息，却一直没有结果，自然感到非常“失望”。,16. A. wrote B. explained C. returned D. pointed 【解析】选D。作者的那个同学“指”着那份报纸询问作者报纸上的文章是否真的是作者所写。 17. A. proudly B. hopelessly C. excitedly D. angrily 【解析】选C。作者的同班同学显然没有意料到作者的名字会出现在报纸上，因此非常“兴奋”。 18. A. name B. writing C. report D. diary 【解析】选A。作者的“名字”被刊登在报纸上，作者的同学只是想验证那篇文章是否是作者所写。,19. A. picked out B. picked up C. made out D. made up 【解析】选B。作者既震惊，又兴奋，“拿起”了那份报纸。pick out表示“挑选”；make out表示“理解”；make up表示“组成”。 20. A. incorrect B. impossible C. interesting D. special 【解析】选B。本句的意思是“我原以为不可能的事情真的发生了”。,. 书面表达 假如你叫刘宁，是一名高三学生，根据图中信息给你的美国笔友Jack写一封信，谈谈你的生活和心情。,注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：高考National College Entrance Examination,Dear Jack, I was excited to receive your letter this morning and very happy to know that everything is going on well with you. _ Best wishes. Yours, Liu Ning,【参考答案】 Dear Jack, I was excited to receive your letter this morning and very happy to know that everything is going on well with you. I have been busy with my studies recently since the National College Entrance Examination is approaching. Life is boring for me with tons of exercises and exam papers to do every day. Sometimes I feel very tired, but I know this exam will be a turning point in my life and I have to spare no effort to learn all the subjects well enough to be admitted to the,university I dream of. Though tired, I can still get lots of fun especially when I get high marks in exams and make progress in studies. No pains, no gains. I have a belief that through my efforts, Ill get a satisfying mark and then go to an ideal university. I am feeling pretty hopeful about the future. Best wishes. Yours, Liu Ning,. 单词拼写 1. They moved the local people and settled (安顿)them in another place. 2. This hot weather doesnt suit（适合）me. 3. The attraction (引力)of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 4. It is considerate（体贴入微的）of you to help me when I am in trouble.,5. Im always upset (心烦意乱的)when I dont pass the exams. 6. By tradition (传统)，people play tricks on 1st, April. 7. She is always punctual (准时的)，but her deskmate is always late. 8. Im proud that my son wins a scholarship (奖学金)every term at college. 9. He brought a lot of luggage (行李)when he came here. 10. Tom stayed in China for a fortnight (两周).,. 完成句子 1. 我把汤姆当成我最好的朋友。 I consider Tom as/to be my best friend. 2. 他们让我走，换句话说，我被解雇了。 Theyre letting me go in other words , Ive been fired. 3. 我的英语老师可能马上来这里。 My English teacher is likely to come here soon.,4. 就我而言，爬泰山是我们旅程中的亮点。 As far as I am concerned , climbing Mount Tai is the highlight of our journey. 5. 与别人分享快乐能使我们更快乐。 Sharing joy with others can make us happier.,. 单项填空 1. Do you mind if I turn up the TV? _ Im thinking over the math problem. A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【解析】选B。根据答句后一句“我正在思考数学问题”可以看出回答者不赞成“把电视声音开大些”。因此他是介意的。,2. It is_ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered 【解析】选A。句意为：你姐姐还未起床，你调低收音机音量想得真周到。considerate考虑周到的；considerable相当大的，相当多的。C、D两项的形式均不符合要求。,3. Shall we meet at the school gate? That _ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. suits D. satisfies 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。此处suit表示场合合适。fit一般表示“大小合适”，meet表示“满足”，satisfy表示“使满意”，三者都与上一句内容不相符。,4. Niagara Falls is a great tourist_ , and all of us want to visit it next year. A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：尼亚加拉瀑布是著名的旅游胜地，我们都想明年去游览。此处attraction表示“有吸引力的事物”。A项表示“注意”；C项表示“约定，任命”；D项表示“安排”。,5. Do you know anyone in Paris? No. Ill make friends once_ . A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling 【解析】选A。settle作“安家”解时，既可用settle, 也可用be settled。此处是由once(一旦)引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。,6. Those who are of great determination are_ to make great achievements. A. maybe B. likely C. probable D. possible 【解析】选B。句意：有决心的人有可能取得很大的成绩。A是副词，放在这里不合语法。C、D两项不能用人来作主语，因此选B。,Are we_ to arrive at the small village before dark? Yes. I think so. A. probable B. possible C. perhaps D. likely 【解析】选D。句意为：在天黑之前我们能够到达那个小村庄吗？是的。我认为能。C为副词先排除，A、B不能用人作主语，只有be likely, 可说sb. be likely to do sth. 某人可能会。,7. Tom has been_ to visit China and this year his dream will come true. A. wanted B. long C. keen D. dreamed 【解析】选C。表示渴望做某事可用以下短语：be keen to do sth. ; long to do sth. ; dream of doing sth. 由句子中Tom has been. . . 可看出，只能选C。,8. More and more people own private cars and the streets are heavy with traffic in my hometown. _ . Proper action should be taken, I think. 2010天津模拟 A. So do mine B. So is mine C. Same with mine D. The same is mine,【解析】选C。句意：“在我家乡越来越多的人有了私家车，街道交通压力很大。”“我家乡也是这样，我认为应当采取适当的措施。”表示一种情况适用另外一个人或事物，肯定句中用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。如果上句中不止一个谓语动词，则用句型so it is with. . . 或（It is）the same with. . . 。因此选C。,9. As far as I_ , it is impossible to finish the task in such a short time. A. am concerned B. concern C. concerned D. concerned about 【解析】选A。as far as sb. be concerned 表示“就而言”，属固定用法。句意为：就我而言，在这么短的时间里完成这项任务是不可能的。,10. The natural beauty of Mount Tai _ millions of tourists from all over the world every year. A. encourages B. attracts C. reminds D. seizes 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。attract吸引；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；seize抓住。句意为：泰山的自然风光每年吸引了数百万来自世界各地的游客。,11. If you are found _ in the schoolyard, you _ by the teachers. A. smoking; are blamed B. smoke; are punished C. smoking; are to blame D. smoking; are to punish 【解析】选C。句意：如果发现你在校园里吸烟，你应受到老师的责备。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做。选A项第二个空应用will be blamed; D项应用are to be punished；而C项中be to blame是固定用法，意为某人应受责备。因此选C。,I found some students _ on the benches at the end of the classroom, chatting. A. sitted B. sitting C. seating D. seat 【解析】选B。考查“find+宾语+宾补”复合结构。因students和sit为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用v. -ing形式。,12. The new comers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new countries. A. suit B. adapt C. adopt D. match 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。suit常指满足（某人）需要，合（某人）心意，或服装、颜色、口味、条件适合某人；adapt oneself to（使某人）适应新环境、新情况；adopt采纳，收养；match匹配，根据句意应选B。,13. Whats the matter with your boyfriend? I cant stand _ when he often ignores me and talks with other girls. A. one B. that C. him D. it 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。后句意为：我受不了他把我扔一边而和其他女孩大谈特谈。it在此作形式宾语，真正宾语是when引导的从句。,14. I hear that Mary won the first prize of the physics contest _ She was not interested in it at all 2010太原模拟 ASo what? BWhy not? CYoure kidding! DI think so 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意为：我听说玛丽获得了物理竞赛的一等奖。你在开玩笑吧！她对物理根本不感兴趣。So what? 那又怎样？Why not? 为什么不呢？Youre kidding! 你在开玩笑。I think so. 我认为如此。,Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _ . A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意为：我们马上去看艺术展吗？完全由你决定。up to sb. 由决定，符合语境。,15. The girl is said to have _ gift for teaching deaf children. She is something. I think it calls for _ patience and imagination. 2010温州模拟 A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. /; a 【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。have a gift for. . . 有天赋，是固定短语；patience and imagination在此表抽象概念，因此前面不用冠词。,. 完形填空 When I was in my second year of senior high school, a girl called Jeanie in my class made a big name for herself. She had successfully 1 the interviews for a famous womens university in the USA. On hearing the news, I told the girl that I 2 her very much. Then, she 3 at me and said the words I will never 4, “You can also do it! If you have 5 , you should realize them. You see, 6 action, dreams are still dreams. But if you 7 ,the dreams may come true. ”Her words gave me so much 8 . She encouraged me to take action to accomplish my dreams. From then on, I spent a lot of time 9 an article for competition. It was a really big 10 for me, not only for my writing but also a 11 of my courage. After several days hard work, I finished it. 12 I lacked self-confidence, I still handed it in. I knew it was the only 13 that may make my dreams come true. But day in and day out, I 14 waiting and waiting, yet I heard nothing. I was very 15 then.,One day, however, a classmate of mine 16 to an English newspaper and said 17 , “Mary, your 18 is in the newspaper! Is that your article? ”My heart beat heavily. With shock and joy, I 19 the newspaper. The thing I thought was 20 had really happened. 作者的一个同学在高中二年级就成功地通过了一所著名大学的面试，她的一席话让作者心潮澎湃，点燃了作者为梦想而奋斗的希望之火，作者最终取得了成功。,1. A. begun B. given C. attended D. passed 【解析】选D。上文提到这个女孩在作者所在的班级中一举成名，由此可知她成功地“通过”了美国一所著名女子大学的面试。 2. A. loved B. admired C. congratulated D. thanked 【解析】选B。作者和她都是高二年级的学生，并且在同一个班级，而她居然通过了一所著名大学的面试，作者自然非常“羡慕”她。,3. A. smiled B. aimed C. laughed D. shouted 【解析】选A。根据她所说的话可知她并没有因此沾沾自喜，觉得这没有什么，所以是“微笑”。 4. A. doubt B. understand C. forget D. accept 【解析】选C。下文提到她的话给了作者极大的鼓舞，由此可知作者永远不会“忘记”她的话。 5. A. designs B. demands C. actions D. dreams 【解析】选D。如果你有了“梦想”，就要实现它们。,6. A. into B. by C. without D. with 【解析】选C。假如“没有”行动，梦想依然是梦想。 7. A. try B. like C. work D. live 【解析】选A。本段后半部分提到作者从此之后采取行动去实现自己的梦想，由此可知这个女孩是在鼓励作者去“尝试”。 8. A. pain B. inspiration C. surprise D. advice 【解析】选B。她的话给了作者很多“激励”。,9. A. seeking B. reciting C. reading D. preparing 【解析】选D。下文
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