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基础 知能 回扣,重点 难点 突破,翻译句子 我主动帮他学英语，但他拒绝了。 I offered to help him with English but he declined . 完成句子 America declines to help（帮助）the developing countries in this field.,She devoted herself entirely _ helping the children who lost their homes. A. in B. for C. to D. with 【解析】选C。句意为：她竭尽全力去帮助那些失去家园的孩子们。devote oneself to sth. 致力于做，是固定搭配。,Its better to express your anger _ bottle it up. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. except for 【解析】选C。句意为：生气时宁可发泄出来也不要闷在肚内。more than超过；other than除了; rather than而不是；except for除了（用于肯定主体，否定局部），故选C。,_ Shanghai, I went to Beijing for holiday. Which is WRONG? A. Besides B. As well C. As well as D. In addition to 【解析】选B。besides, as well as, in addition to都是介词(短语)，表示“除之外，还有”，“也，还”。as well一般用于句尾，表示“也，还”，其后不再跟句子成分。,Im afraid I forgot that book again. _. A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Youre welcome D. Never think about it 【解析】选B。句意为：抱歉我又忘了把那本书带来了。没关系。“Youre welcome”用于回答别人的感谢。,备考要点补充,用abandon, desert, quit的适当形式填空 She quitted her job. She abandoned her child. The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.,单句改错 Shes far the best teacher. 答案：far后加from Your painting is far from satisfied. 答案：satisfied satisfactory,. 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 arise; devote; rather than; try out; far from; rhythm; otherwise; boom; in order; take advantage of 1. If you know how to take advantage of life, ones life time is long enough. 2. They danced to the strong rhythm . 3. Youll have to go, otherwise youll miss the bus. 4. Many problems arose from the lack of communication. 5. We were deeply impressed by his devotion to his career.,6. By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming . 7. I am here for business rather than holiday . 8. The computer is working in order . 9. Try out your new motorbike in the driveway. 10. It is far from clear what he intends to do.,. 句型转换 1. The trip to Tibet impressed him greatly. His trip to Tibet made an strong impression on him . 2. I spend all my time teaching right now. Im devoting all my time to teaching right now. 3. He has quit doing the job. He has given up doing the job.,4. The TV play bores most of the old people. Most of the old people are bored with the TV play. 5. Frankly speaking, the project isnt perfect at all. Frankly speaking, the project is far from perfect.,. 单项填空 1. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 【解析】选A。前半句句意为：在世界上许多国家，早餐是一顿快餐而不是正餐。rather than而不是，符合句意。more than多于，超过；other than除了；less than少于，不到。,2. At the class meeting, some top students introduced several _to the study of English. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 【解析】选A。句意：在班会上，一些尖子生介绍了几种学习英语的方法。approach表示方式，方法讲时，后跟介词to，B、C两项后跟of sth. 而D项ways既可以跟of doing sth. 也可以跟to do sth. 因此选A。,A new _ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. A. approach B. means C. method D. way 【解析】选A。句意为：目前这里正使用一种新的教语言的方法，并且已被证明对学生很有用。approach和空格后面的介词to构成固定搭配。其他几个选项中的名词和空格后面的介词to不搭配。,3. She _ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well. A. declined B. resigned C. tended D. approved 【解析】选A。根据后半句中的内容可知她“婉言拒绝”和朋友一起吃午饭。后三项分别表示“辞职”、“趋向”、“赞成”。,4. He has quit _ computer games since his parents scolded him. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【解析】选B。句意为：自从他的父母责备他之后，他已经不再玩电脑游戏了。quit doing sth. 停止做某事，是固定用法，因此选B。,5. This is the point where the difference _ . A. rises B. raises C. arises D. happens 【解析】选C。句意为：这就是分歧产生的地方。arise意为“呈现、出现”时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument, problem, quarrel, difference等。,6. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语的辨析。come over过来；顺便来访；come out出来；出版；显现；come about发生；come up上来；被提出。根据题意，只有C正确，句中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。,7. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time _perfectly. A. to work out B. to working out C. to worked out D. has worked out 【解析】选C。首先devote. . . to. . . 是固定用法we had once. . . time to是定语从句，修饰前面的名词the experiment，而worked out在句中作谓语，它和前面的to没关系。因此选C。,_to his research work, the professor spared little time for his family. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. Being devoted 【解析】选B。句意为：一直致力于研究工作，这个教授几乎抽不出时间来陪伴他的家人。be devoted to sth. 献身于，致力于，在句中常以devoted to作定语或状语的形式出现。,8. Is he a good driver? _ ！He has been fined 3 times. A. Very good B. Yes C. Far from it D. Not really 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。由后文的“他被罚了3次”可知，他的驾车技术很糟糕，可排除A、B两项。而D项表示委婉的不同意。C项far from it表示“远非，恰恰相反”，故答案为C。,9. Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. is studying D. study 【解析】选C。as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应当与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。故选C项。,10. A university _of teachers, administrators and students. 2010哈尔滨模拟 A. consists B. composes C. includes D. contains 【解析】选A。consist of“由组成”相当于be composed of/be made up of。include(包括)与contain(包含)后不跟of, 并且意思放在此处不符。,11. We had to rely on our own intelligence to create _ and balance with the environment during development. A. importance B. agreement C. effect D. harmony 【解析】选D。句意为：在发展中我们必须靠自己的智慧创造与环境之间的平衡与和谐。importance重要性；agreement一致，协议；effect影响；harmony和谐，协调。,12. Mum, Mary has broken the mirror! _ . Accidents will happen. A. No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意为：妈妈，玛丽把镜子打破了！没关系，意外总会发生。A项“没门儿（表拒绝）”；B项“没关系（对别人做过的事不生气）”；C项“根本没麻烦”；D项“没关系（用于别人表示感谢时的答语）”。因此选B。,13. _ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on. A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he felt C. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt 【解析】选C。句意为：汤姆感到如此奇怪，他走到房间里去看看发生了什么事。so. . . that句型中当so + adj. /adv. 部分位于句首时引起部分倒装，排除B、D两项；又因feel为连系动词，需跟形容词作表语，排除A。,14. When the artist finished his work, he suddenly became_ that his visitor had left. A. worried B. aware C. curious D. anxious 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义。worried“担忧的，忧虑的”；aware“意识到的”；curious“好奇的”；anxious“着急的”。句意为：当那位艺术家完成工作时，他突然意识到他的客人已经走了。,15. Im grateful that your parents always regarded me _ their son when I lived with you a few years ago. Please give them my_ . A. with; regard B. as; regard C. as; regards D. with; regards 【解析】选C。regard. . . as. . . 意为“把看作”，as后可接名词、代词、形容词、分词、介词短语等。regard. . . with. . . 意为“看待”；regard表示“问候”时用复数。句意为：我很感谢当我和你们生活在一起的时候，你父母一直把我当他们的儿子看待。请代我问候他们。,. 完形填空 When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldnt cry. Tears were a sign of being 1 , which a man isnt supposed to be. However, just last June, I 2 that courage isnt all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the 3 . My 18-year-old sister had eloped (私奔 ) and then I saw how weak my fathers heart was. We were used to seeing him as a 4 father. For three days he wouldnt talk. He would just sit 5 outside our house in the dark. On the fourth night, I sat beside him and 6 him to tell me what he felt about 7 .,It had been years since I laid my hand on my fathers shoulder as we have drifted (疏远)further and further apart while I was 8 . That night, though, I sensed my father trying to 9 his pain I wanted him to be able to let it out. We had all cried over what happened except him. The 10 touch and my words , “Dad, its not your 11 ”broke my fathers dam(水闸). In the darkness, he began to cry. I 12 his shoulders shaking as he whispered, “ 13 did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 14 . Why couldnt your sister wait? ”,I understood then why he 15 to be in the dark. 16 being there, he had hoped not to spare his 17 of a fathers pain. His tears, 18 we hadnt seen them before that night, were there all the same. I saw his 19 , that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and 20 his pain. 本文是倒叙性记叙文。姐姐的私奔给家里人带来巨大痛苦，最终一向坚强的父亲也为此流泪，从中我看到了父亲的脆弱和勇气。,1. A. weak B. poor C. sad D. honest 【解析】选A 。眼泪是“脆弱”的表现。 2. A. believed B. wondered C. discovered D. apologized 【解析】选C。 通过上下文可知是有了新的“发现”。 3. A. secrets B. tears C. opinions D. qualities 【解析】选B。 由下文可知此处应为掩饰自己的“眼泪”。,4. A. hard-working B. never-ending C. kind-hearted D. strong-willed 【解析】选D。 此句与上一句构成对比，所以可推测父亲意志坚强。 hard-working “努力工作的”，never-ending “没完没了的”，kind-hearted“心地善良的”。 5. A. quietly B. impolitely C. gently D. carefully 【解析】选A。由上句“he wouldnt talk”可知“他只是静静地坐在黑暗中”。,6. A. reminded B. asked C. encouraged D. advised 【解析】选B。看到父亲一连几天不说话，作者坐在父亲身旁关心地询问父亲。其他三项与语境和作者身份不符。 7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【解析】选D。作者问父亲对所发生的一切的感受。 8. A. running away B. giving in C. growing up D. turning round 【解析】选C。随着年龄的增长作者与父亲的关系日渐疏远。,9. A. forget B. reduce C. control D. prove 【解析】选C。作者感到父亲在尽力“克制”自己的痛苦。 10. A. simple B. necessary C. comfortable D. precious 【解析】选A。仅仅是这一碰（指作者把手放在父亲的肩膀上）。 11. A. character B. daughter C. fault D. duty 【解析】选C。作者认为这不是父亲的“过错”。 12. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. imagined 【解析】选B。根据上文“I laid my hand on my fathers shoulder”可知此处应选B项“感觉到”而不是A项“注意到”。,13. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【解析】选D。我什么地方做错了？ 14. A. quickly B. naturally C. happily D. right 【解析】选D。让孩子走正道。 由父亲因姐姐的私奔行为感到难过可知，此处应是父亲希望孩子走正道，而非“快快长大”或“快乐成长”。 15. A. preferred B. managed C. used D. agreed 【解析】选A。作者明白了父亲为什么喜欢在黑暗中。,16. A. For B. On C. By D. Of 【解析】选C。by表示“通过方式”。 17. A. family B. children C. function D. experience 【解析】选A。父亲自己默默地承受家庭的不幸。 18. A. if B. because C. until D. though 【解析】选D。虽然我们在此之前没有见过父亲流泪，但它仍然存在。,19. A. condition B. pain C. courage D. trouble 【解析】选C。根据第二段中I 2 that courage isnt all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the 3 . 可知。 20. A. understood B. remembered C. touched D. respected 【解析】选A。作者“理解”了父亲的痛苦。,. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。,1. 【解析】第一句中highhighly 修饰形容词应用副词形式，本句是“高度发达”，highly“高度地”。 2. 【解析】第二句中areis 句子的主语是The difference, 动词用单数形式。 3. 【解析】第三句中第一个produceproduces 句子的主语是Heavy industry，动词用单数形式。 4. 【解析】第三句中第二个machines后加to use sth. to do sth. 利用某事做某事。 5. 【解析】第四句中dependeddepends 文章的时态是现在时，故用depends。,6. 【解析】第四句中orand the general level of economic 和 industrial development是并列关系。 7. 【解析】第五句中likelikely be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事。 8. 【解析】第五句中cheapexpensive 从下句To decrease costs 可知用expensive。 9. 【解析】第六句中reliablerely 句子的主语是industrialists，故用动词rely。 10. 【解析】第六句中itstheir 句子的主语为industrialists, 故用their与之相对应。,. 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 arise; devote; rather than; try out; far from; rhythm; otherwise; boom; in order; take advantage of 1. If you know how to take advantage of life, ones life time is long enough. 2. They danced to the strong rhythm . 3. Youll have to go, otherwise youll miss the bus. 4. Many problems arose from the lack of communication.,5. We were deeply impressed by his devotion to his career. 6. By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming . 7. I am here for business rather than holiday. 8. The computer is working in order . 9. Try out your new motorbike in the driveway. 10. It is far from clear what he intends to do.,. 句型转换 1. The trip to Tibet impressed him greatly. His trip to Tibet made an strong impression on him. 2. I spend all my time teaching right now. Im devoting all my time to teaching right now. 3. He has quit doing the job. He has given up doing the job.,4. The TV play bores most of the old people. Most of the old people are bored with the TV play. 5. Frankly speaking, the project isnt perfect at all. Frankly speaking, the project is far from perfect.,. 单项填空 1. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack_ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 【解析】选A。前半句句意为：在世界上许多国家，早餐是一顿快餐而不是正餐。rather than而不是，符合句意。more than多于，超过；other than除了；less than少于，不到。,2. At the class meeting, some top students introduced several _ to the study of English. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 【解析】选A。句意：在班会上，一些尖子生介绍了几种学习英语的方法。approach表示方式，方法讲时，后跟介词to，B、C两项后跟of sth. 而D项ways既可以跟of doing sth. 也可以跟to do sth. 因此选A。,A new _ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. A. approach B. means C. method D. way 【解析】选A。句意为：目前这里正使用一种新的教语言的方法，并且已被证明对学生很有用。approach和空格后面的介词to构成固定搭配。其他几个选项中的名词和空格后面的介词to不搭配。,3. She _ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well. A. declined B. resigned C. tended D. approved 【解析】选A。根据后半句中的内容可知她“婉言拒绝”和朋友一起吃午饭。后三项分别表示“辞职”、“趋向”、“赞成”。,4. He has quit _ computer games since his parents scolded him. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【解析】选B。句意为：自从他的父母责备他之后，他已经不再玩电脑游戏了。quit doing sth. 停止做某事，是固定用法，因此选B。,5. This is the point where the difference _ . A. rises B. raises C. arises D. happens 【解析】选C。句意为：这就是分歧产生的地方。arise意为“呈现、出现”时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument, problem, quarrel, difference等。,6. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语的辨析。come over过来；顺便来访；come out出来；出版；显现；come about发生；come up上来；被提出。根据题意，只有C正确，句中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。,7. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time _ perfectly. A. to work out B. to working out C. to worked out D. has worked out 【解析】选C。首先devote. . . to. . . 是固定用法we had once. . . time to是定语从句，修饰前面的名词the experiment，而worked out在句中作谓语，它和前面的to没关系。因此选C。,_ to his research work, the professor spared little time for his family. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. Being devoted 【解析】选B。句意为：一直致力于研究工作，这个教授几乎抽不出时间来陪伴他的家人。be devoted to sth. 献身于，致力于，在句中常以devoted to作定语或状语的形式出现。,8. Is he a good driver? _！He has been fined 3 times. A. Very good B. Yes C. Far from it D. Not really 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。由后文的“他被罚了3次”可知，他的驾车技术很糟糕，可排除A、B两项。而D项表示委婉的不同意。C项far from it表示“远非，恰恰相反”，故答案为C。,9. Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. is studying D. study 【解析】选C。as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应当与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。故选C项。,10. As long as I can remember, _ I called, my son would answer. A. before B. while C. until D. any time 【解析】选D。句意为：在我印象中，无论什么时候我打电话，都是我儿子接。before在以前；while在期间；until直到；any time任何时候，后可接句子，符合句意，故选D。,11. We had to rely on our own intelligence to create _ and balance with the environment during development. A. importance B. agreement C. effect D. harmony 【解析】选D。句意为：在发展中我们必须靠自己的智慧创造与环境之间的平衡与和谐。importance重要性；agreement一致，协议；effect影响；harmony和谐，协调。,12. Mum, Mary has broken the mirror! _ . Accidents will happen. A. No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意为：妈妈，玛丽把镜子打破了！没关系，意外总会发生。A项“没门儿（表拒绝）”；B项“没关系（对别人做过的事不生气）”；C项“根本没麻烦”；D项“没关系（用于别人表示感谢时的答语）”。因此选B。,13. _ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on. A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he felt C. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt 【解析】选C。句意为：汤姆感到如此奇怪，他走到房间里去看看发生了什么事。so. . . that句型中当so+adj. /adv. 部分位于句首时引起部分倒装，排除B、D两项；又因feel为连系动词，需跟形容词作表语，排除A。,14. When the artist finished his work, he suddenly became _ that his visitor had left. A. worried B. aware C. curious D. anxious 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义。worried“担忧的，忧虑的”；aware“意识到的”；curious“好奇的”；anxious“着急的”。句意为：当那位艺术家完成工作时，他突然意识到他的客人已经走了。,15. Im grateful that your parents always regarded me _ their son when I lived with you a few years ago. Please give them my _ . A. with; regard B. as; regard C. as; regards D. with; regards 【解析】选C。regard. . . as. . . 意为“把看作”，as后可接名词、代词、形容词、分词、介词短语等。regard. . . with. . . 意为“看待”；regard表示“问候”时用复数。句意为：我很感谢当我和你们生活在一起的时候，你父母一直把我当他们的儿子看待。请代我问候他们。,. 完形填空 When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldnt cry. Tears were a sign of being 1 , which a man isnt supposed to be. However, just last June, I 2 that courage isnt all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the 3 . My 18-year-old sister had eloped (私奔 ) and then I saw how weak my fathers heart was. We were used to seeing him as a 4 father.,For three days he wouldnt talk. He would just sit 5 outside our house in the dark. On the fourth night, I sat beside him and 6 him to tell me what he felt about 7 . It had been years since I laid my hand on my fathers shoulder as we have drifted (疏远)further and further apart while I was 8 . That night, though, I sensed my father trying to 9 his pain I wanted him to be able to let it out. We had all cried over what happened except him.,The 10 touch and my words , “Dad, its not your 11 ”broke my fathers dam(水闸). In the darkness, he began to cry. I 12 his shoulders shaking as he whispered, “ 13 did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 14 . Why couldnt your sister wait? ” I understood then why he 15 to be in the dark. 16 being there, he had hoped not to spare his 17 of a fathers pain. His tears, 18 we hadnt seen them before that night, were there all the same.,I saw his 19 , that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and 20 his pain. 本文是倒叙性记叙文。姐姐的私奔给家里人带来巨大痛苦，最终一向坚强的父亲也为此流泪，从中我看到了父亲的脆弱和勇气。,1. A. weak B. poor C. sad D. honest 【解析】选A 。眼泪是“脆弱”的表现。 2. A. believed B. wondered C. discovered D. apologized 【解析】选C。 通过上下文可知是有了新的“发现”。 3. A. secrets B. tears C. opinions D. qualities 【解析】选B。 由下文可知此处应为掩饰自己的“眼泪”。,4. A. hard-working B. never-ending C. kind-hearted D. strong-willed 【解析】选D。 此句与上一句构成对比，所以可推测父亲意志坚强。 hard-working “努力工作的”，neverending “没完没了的”，kind-hearted“心地善良的”。 5. A. quietly B. impolitely C. gently D. carefully 【解析】选A。由上句“he wouldnt talk”可知“他只是静静地坐在黑暗中”。,6. A. reminded B. asked C. encouraged D. advised 【解析】选B。看到父亲一连几天不说话，作者坐在父亲身旁关心地询问父亲。其他三项与语境和作者身份不符。 7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【解析】选D。作者问父亲对所发生的一切的感受。,8. A. running away B. giving in C. growing up D. turning round 【解析】选C。随着年龄的增长作者与父亲的关系日渐疏远。 9. A. forget B. reduce C. control D. prove 【解析】选C。作者感到父亲在尽力“克制”自己的痛苦。 10. A. simple B. necessary C. comfortable D. precious 【解析】选A。仅仅是这一碰（指作者把手放在父亲的肩膀上）。,11. A. character B. daughter C. fault D. duty 【解析】选C。作者认为这不是父亲的“过错”。 12. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. imagined 【解析】选B。根据上文“I laid my hand on my fathers shoulder”可知此处应选B项“感觉到”而不是A项“注意到”。 13. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【解析】选D。我什么地方做错了？,14. A. quickly B. naturally C. happily D. right 【解析】选D。让孩子走正道。 由父亲因姐姐的私奔行为感到难过可知，此处应是父亲希望孩子走正道，而非“快快长大”或“快乐成长”。 15. A. preferred B. managed C. used D. agreed 【解析】选A。作者明白了父亲为什么喜欢在黑暗中。 16. A. For B. On C. By D. Of 【解析】选C。by表示“通过方式”。,17. A. family B. children C. function D. experience 【解析】选A。父亲自己默默地承受家庭的不幸。 18. A. if B. because C. until D. though 【解析】选D。虽然我们在此之前没有见过父亲流泪，但它仍然存在。,19. A. condition B. pain C. courage D. trouble 【解析】选C。根据第二段中I 2 that courage isnt all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the 3 . 可知。 20. A. un
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