高考英语课本回归早读晚练7.doc

高考英语课本回归早读晚练7早读：.词汇短语过关1compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的compete in 参加比赛compete to do sth. 竞争做某事compete with/against 与竞争compete for 为而竞争attend a competition 参加竞赛即学即练1(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。(3)Several advertising agencies are _ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。compete in ， competed against ， for ， competing to get2admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳admitn./doing(having done)/thatclause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是admit sb. to/into.准许某人进入(或加入)admit of容许It is admitted that. 人们公认即学即练2(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He _ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。admit，to be，admitted stealing，admit，to，Its admitted that3replace vt. 取代；替换；把放回原处replace(take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用替换in place ofin ones place 代替take ones placetake the place of 代替即学即练3(1)_ the book on the shelf.把书放回书架上。(2)I _ the old tyres _ new ones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。(3)Can anything _ a mothers love and care?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？Replace ， replaced ， with ， replace4charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电n费用；主管charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担责任；控告charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价多少钱做什么charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费sb. take charge of sth. (be in charge of)某人负责/管理某事sth. be in (under) ones charge be in (under) thecharge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管be on charge 在充电即学即练4(1)How much do you _ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？(2)Will you be _ the company when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？(3)The company is _ Tom when the boss is away.老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。charge for ， in charge of ， in the charge of(4)My MP3 cant be used now, for it is _.我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。(5)He _ murder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。being charged ， was charged with5bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交Its a bargin. 这可是便宜货。a bargain price (a low price) 廉价即学即练5(1)These shoes are _ at such a low price.这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。(2)He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”(3)We _ her _ the price. 我们跟她议价。a real bargain ， made a bargain with ， bargained with ， about6deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deserve sth. 应该得到；值得deserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve well/ill of 应受到之优(虐)待即学即练6(1)Guilin deserves _.Guilin deserves _.桂林值得一游。(2)He _ his country.他应得到国家的优待。a visit , to be visited , deserves well of提示：(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。7stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受即学即练7写出下列stand for的意思。(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother._代表，象征 , 倡导，支持 , 容忍8as well 也；又；还(1)as well 相当于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨，我们还是吧”。(3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。(4)as well as做介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。(5)as well as表示比较，意为“和一样好”。即学即练8(1)Im going to London and my sisters going _.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。(2)If youre going to the library, I _ go with you; I have to return this book.如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。(3)He was kind _ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。as well , might as well , as well as(4)He _ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。(5)_ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。(6)The daughter cooks _ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。as well as , As well as , as well as提示：(1)和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如：Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。(2)not only.but also.可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如：Not only he but also we are fond of the song.不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1. allow/permit/let/admit(1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。(2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。(3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. do sth.。(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收(入学，入会等)”，其用法为：admit sb. to.，这里to是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。应用1(1)The policeman _ him to park here.(2)We cant stand by and _ such a thing.(3)Women were only _ into the club last year.(4)_ me have a look ，will you?permitted , allow , admitted , Let2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。(2)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可为介词，也可为副词。(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。应用2(1)How many countries and areas_ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会？(2)Many young girls _ aerobics classes to keep slim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。(3)The meeting was _ by 90% of share holders.90%的股东出席了会议。(4)Im sure youll all _ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。took part in , join , attended , join me in3. as well/too/also/either这几个词都表示“也”，但用法不同：(1)as well用于肯定句，置于句末。(2)also比较正式，位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词be后面，不放在句末。(3)too多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号；也可以在句中，前后都有逗号。(4)as well, too, also这三个词都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。应用3(1)It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm _.(2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, _.(3)This pen will do _.(4)He _ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time.either , too , as well , also高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1China h_ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.2More than 10 000 a_ took part in the Games.3Since youre not in good health, its quite necessary for you to pay attention to p_ exercise.4How can you do such a f_ thing to tell him all?5He a_ having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death.hosted , athletes , physical , foolish , admitted6The _(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.7The Chinese team won the first gold _(奖牌) in the game.8Many people served as _ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.9There are plenty of _(广告)，which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper.10Many _ (体育场) were built for the 2008 Olympic Games.ancient , medal , volunteers , advertisements , stadiums .单项选择1How can we get to the airport? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.Dont worry. There is a _ bus service to the airport.Aregular Bgeneral Cnormal Dusual答案：A解析：regular bus定时的班车。general普遍的，常规的；normal正常的；usual通常的。2(2010安徽皖南八校二联)How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?I dont remember, but it was quite a lot.Acost Bspend Ccharge Dtake答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb some money to do sth“为做某事向某人索价”。3_more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.ATo compete BBeing competed CCompeting DCompeted答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。A项不定式做状语，表示目的“为了”。4Many people expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.Atrade Bexchange Creplace Dreduce答案：C解析：句意为“很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币”。5My doctor, who is kept _ the nurse, has _ ill since last week.Ain the charge of; fallen Bin charge of; beenCin the charge of; been Dtake charge of; fallen答案：C解析：从时间状语 since last week可看出，瞬时动词 fall不能与之连用，可排除A、D项。in charge of负责，掌管；in the charge of 在的负责/掌管下；be kept in the charge of sb. 一直处在某人看管下。6After much_， the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining答案：D解析：由后半句 agreed to cut down the price by 20%可知，空白处应填入 bargaining nU“讨价还价；洽谈成交条件”的意思。7He certainly deserves _ to prison.Ato send Bto be sent Csending Dbeing sent答案：B解析：deserve “值得”，后接不定式 to do做宾语，且表被动，选B。8Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. Hes promised to offer it to me.I have as much. Would you like to have mine _？Aas well Bas possible Cso far Dif so答案：A解析：答语为：“我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？”故选 as well。9(2010福建六校三联)You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens, _.Aso did I Bso I did CI did so DI so did答案：B解析：考查倒装句。so did I表示“我也这样做了(两句话的主语不一致时使用)”；so I did表示“我的确这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，不表示强调)”。I so did是错误的表达方式。由语境可知，B项正确，即“我的确忘了带钱包”。10Your job _ open for your return.Thanks.Awill be kept Bwill keep Chad kept Dhad been kept答案：A解析：keep the job/the position open “使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。11Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.Apermitted Badmitted Caccepted Dreceived答案：B解析：be admitted to “允许进入”合题意。permit表示“允许”的意思，但无此搭配。accept 接受；receive 收到。12. The father as well as his children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going Bgo Cgoes Dare going答案：A解析：as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语在数上保持一致，排除B、D项。且句中用进行时态表将来，故选A。13In 2010 the Chinese people are always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news come to China _.Astep by step Blittle by little Cday by day Done after another答案：D解析：句意为“在2010年，中国人民总是情绪高涨，因为好消息一个接一个地传到中国”。A.逐步地B.一点一点地C.日复一日地D.一个接一个地。14In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived _ was socalled the New World by the westerners.Ain what Bin which Cwhat Dwhere答案：A解析：由搭配可知 arrive in 表示“到达”。介词 in 后面是由 what引导的宾语从句，且 what在从句中做主语。15The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.Aas three times much Bas much three timesCmuch as three times Dthree times as much答案：D解析：考查“倍数as much as”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个 as及比较对象。.完形填空One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being _1_ at his table，Mr Bean takes out a _2_，writes a few words on it，signs his name，puts it into an envelope and _3_ it on the table.After a moment，he looks at the _4_ but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the _5_，an astonished look quickly _6_ on his face.He takes all _7_ out of his pockets，counts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子)He then looks from the menu to the money with _8_ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He _9_ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives，he is _10_ to discover that “steak tartare” is _11_ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He _12_ an attempt to eat it，but it is _13_，from the look on his face，that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannot _14_ his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nods，_15_ that everything is fine._16_ no one is looking，however，he_17_ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can_18_ ，inside a sugar bottle，a tiny flower vase and under a plate.He becomes so disappointed in the end that he _19_ hides some inside the_20_ of a woman sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restaurants violinist!I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldnt want to meet someone like him in real life.1A.treated Binvited Caccepted Dserved2A.magazine Bbook Ccard Dwallet3A.throws Bplaces Cremoves Dspreads4A.waiter Bwatch Cenvelope Dtable5A.customers Btablecloth Csurroundings Dmenu6A.appears Bgrows Cturns Dshows7A.cards Bmoney Cbills Dkeys8A.satisfaction Bcare Cconfidence Dconcern9A.buys Borders Cwashes Dbreaks10A.shocked Bpleased Cmoved Dfrightened11A.mostly Bindeed C. actually Dnearly12A.makes Bgets Ctries Dtakes13A.doubtful Bsure Cclear Dlikely14A.hide Bexpress Cprevent Dexplain15A.admitting Brecognizing Cindicating Drealizing16A.Because BWhen COnce DAlthough17A.pretends Bhelps Cprepares Dbusies18A.reach Bsee Cget Darrive19A.rather Balmost Cexactly Deven20A.hand Bpurse Cblouse Dhair答案及解析：1. D。serve sb.给某人提供服务。该句的意思是“在别人给他提供过服务之后，他拿出一张卡片”。2. C。见上题分析。3. B。throws扔；places放置；removes拿走，移走；spreads铺。答案为places。4. C。该部分的动作的先后顺序是拿出卡片、签名、装入信封、放在桌子上，过了一会儿他看了看信封好像他不知道信封在那里一样。根据故事的发展可知该空应该填envelope。5. D。在餐馆中吃饭自然是看菜单。6. A。当他看到菜单时，一种惊奇的表情出现在他的脸上。7. B。他把他所有的钱从衣袋中拿出，放在盘子上，然后数了一下。8. B。他非常谨慎地看看菜单然后看看钱，with carecarefully谨慎地。9. B。他最后点了一份steak tartare。在餐馆中点菜用order。10. A。 当菜被端上来的时候他发现，“steak tartare”实际上是a raw(生肉的)hamburger，他很是震惊。所以用shocked表示震惊。11. C。见上题的分析。actuallyin fact实际上。12. A。固定短语。make an attempt to do sth.尽力去做某事。在这里是指他尽力把这道菜吃掉，但是它的味道太可怕了。13. C。从他脸上的表情可知，很显然，肉很难吃。clear无疑的，明白的。14. A。他不能够掩盖他的表情，除了当服务员问他是否一切正常的时候。15. C。点头和微笑表明一切正常。“indicate”表明，符合句意。16. B。当没有人注意他的时候，他忙于把这道菜藏起来。17. D。固定短语。busy oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事。18. A。他把肉藏在他能够着的任何一个地方。19. D。程度递进。意思是他甚至把肉藏在了一位坐在他旁边的女士的衬衫中。20. C。见上题分析。.短文改错I have been planning to join in our college basketball team 1._next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can 2._with other people who likes to play. They are teaching 3._me the most important rules and technologies of the game, 4._and I am getting the better all the time. We have a 5._neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. 6._One of my neighbors is helping rest of us 7._improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against 8._one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can 9._beat them if we wont make any mistakes. 10._1-5 去掉in , more much , likes like , technologies techniques , 去掉the6-10 play plays , rest前加the , improved improve , , wont dont