新编大学英语第一册课后答案.doc

Unit 1PREPARATION 1. Different Kinds of Personal Relationships STEP ONE parentchild employeremployee clerkcustomer driverpassenger husbandwife writereader teacherstudent hostguest buyerseller doctorpatient boyfriendgirlfriend performeraudience STEP TWO co-workers， colleagues， classmates， roommates， schoolmates， seatmates， playmates， lovers，supervisor，neighbors，co-author. Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 1. 1) A 2) B 3)A 4)A 5) B 6) C 7) A 8) C 2. 1) killed 2) wounded 3) arrived 4) girl 5) badly/seriously 6) blood 7) none 8) American 9) type 10) orphans 11) French 12) difficulty 13) frightened 14) would 15) cried 16) Vietnamese 17) dying 18) understand 19) willing 20) friend 3.（略） Vocabulary 1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound 6) pat 7) replied 8) signed 9) wounded 10) supplies 11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance 2. run: 1) D 2) A 3)C 4)E 5) F 6) B match: 1) E 2) B 3)G 4)D 5) C 6) F 7) A 3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out 6) tiny 7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10) misunderstood 11) limited 12) action Translation 1) Im tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night. 2) I dont/didnt know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3) We are supposed to meet her at the train station. 4) You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them. 5) Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6) Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. Part Three FURTHER Development 1 Grammar Review B: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before. B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. If he had worked harder, the exam would not been so difficult for him.1新编大学英语第二版课后习题答案B: But he really shouldnt have stayed up the night before exam. B: Thats terrible. He shouldnt have cheated on the exam. 2 Vocabulary Review 1）A. Although/Though B. though C. though 2）A. reply/answer B. answer C. replying 3）A. speaks B. speak C. taking D. speak/talk 4）A. injured B. hurt C. wounded/injured D. wounds 5）A. houses B. apartment, apartments 6）A. aside B. apart C. aside/apart 7）A. requests B. requested C. demanded D. demands 8）A. border B. boundary C. boundaryUnit 2PREPARATION 1 Expressions Related to Memory STEP ONE（略） STEP TWO b 2）d 3）a 4）c Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1) brother 2) late 3) land 4) take 6) noise 7) worse 8) bags 9) briefcase 11) look 12) said 13) on 14) loading 16) have 17) form 18) delivered 19) airport 21) unloaded 22) never 23) realized 24) flights 2. 1)F 2)F 3)F 4)F 5)T 6)F 7)T 8)F Vocabulary 1. 1) B A. flight: a journey on an airplane, etc. B. flight: an airplane that takes people on a particular journey 2) A A. meet: wait for somebody, greet somebody B. meet: see somebody accidentally 3) A A. take off: leave the ground and start flying B. take off: become successful or popular 4) B A. conclude: end or bring something to an end B. conclude: reach a belief or opinion as a result of thought or study 5) A A. whoever: anyone who B. whoever: no matter who 6) B5) because 10) counter 15) get 20) home 25) midnight2新编大学英语第二版课后习题答案A. view: an opinion or idea B. view: the ability to see or be seen from a particular place 7) B A. check: examine something to make sure that it is safe, correct, in good condition, etc. B. check: (BrE) leave (baggage, etc.) ready to be dispatched 8) A A. suggest: say or show something in an indirect way B. suggest: propose a plan or idea for somebody to discuss or consider 9) A A. lot: an area of land used for a particular purpose B. a lot: a large amount or number 10) B A. painful: causing physical pain B. painful: upsetting or unpleasant 2. 1)off 2)in 3)by 4)down 5)for 6)of 7)in 8)off 9)in 10)on 11)out/in 12)from 3. 1）shocked 2）concluded 3）glancing 4）baggage 5）exclaimed 6）display 7）whoever 8）promise 9）agent 10）airline 11）opening 12）engine 4. 延误一小时 delay for an hour 接机/在机场接人 meet a flight/meetat the airport 观看飞机起降 watch planes land and take off 碰巧 happen to 让（某人）想起 remindof 急忙赶回去 hurry back 也许(a polite expression) by any chance 朝某人身后瞥了一眼 glance/look over ones shoulder 消失不见了 vanish from sight 平静了一点儿 calm down a little 送到地址 deliver to ones address 朝停车场上的车走去 head for ones car in the parking lot 卸（某人的）车 unload ones car 不能相信自己的眼睛 cant believe ones eyes 午夜后不久 shortly/soon after midnight Translation 1. That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 2. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3. All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather. 4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5. I can not find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. 6. By the time, the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review. 1)when 2)which/that 3)who/that 4)that 5)what3新编大学英语第二版课后习题答案6)where 7)which 8)whose 9)(that) 10)how 11)which 12)which 13)why 14)whoever 2 Vocabulary Review Section A 1)A. remember B. reminded C. remind 2)A. number B. amount C. amounts 3)A. effect B. affect C. affect 4)A. compare.with/to B. compared.to C. compare with/to Section B 1.briefcase 2.engine 3.specific 4.realistic 5.ability 6.airline 7.vanish 8.delivery 9.accurate 10.recall 11.display 12.expert 13.involved 14.helpful 15.view 16.repeat 17.jewel 18.dull 19.unable Part Four WRITING NND TRANSLATION 1. A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in. 2. He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt. 3. Unfortunately, his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights. 4. I assured him that we would call him as soon as we found his briefcase. 5. To our great surprise, the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car.Unit 3Part One PREPARATION 1 Why Are You Speaking STEP ONE 1) The man wants to express his love to the woman. He hopes that they could fall in love just like the two persons in the picture. 2) The woman wants to prevent the boy from doing that. 3) The woman wants to know the mans opinion about the thing. 4) The man wants to stop the boy from disturbing him, and gives the boy an advice. STEP TWO（略） 3 Idioms Related to Parts of the Body 1)G 2)A 3)H 4)C 5)B 6)E 7)F 8)D 4 How Do Animals Communicate 1)E 2)A 3)F 4)B 5)D 6)C Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the General Organization of the Text 1) Non verbal language or body language is also an important means of communication. 2) A) the gesture of nodding the head up and down，4新编大学英语第二版课后习题答案B) eye contact， C) the sign of waving the hand/a wave of the land, D) Personal conversation distance. 3) cultural awareness. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) They may mean different things in different cultures. 2) Facial expression, gesture, and other movements of the body that send messages. 3) Nodding the head up and down. 4) Because he thought the student was expressing “I agree to buy the machine” by nodding his head. 5) People are expected to look into the other persons eyes during a conversation. 6) He may come closer instead of going away. 7) Because they come from different countries and prefer different conversation distances. 8) Its the awareness of differences between different cultures./Its the awareness of proper behavior in different cultures. Vocabulary 1. 1）ABBAB 6）ABBAB 2. 1）gesture 2）signal 3）misunderstanding 4）behaved 5）curls 6）meaningful 7）rarely 8）means 9）unfamiliar 10）decreased 11）bowed 12）communication 13）facial 14）awareness 15）occur Translation 1. You wont get the job unless you have got the experience. 2. Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures. 3. The statement/sentence is so clear that it cant cause any misunderstanding. 4. He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now . 5. Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold . 6. She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection. 7. I am not aware of ever having been here before. 8. You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review Section A 1）I dont know whether to go to the movies or stay to watch TV at home. 2）Im thinking when to leave. 3）Please tell us where to send your mail. 4）I dont decide which city to settle in. 5）Im not sure(I dont know)who to ask for help. 6）Could you show me how to get the railway station from here 7）We would discuss what to do with the money. Section B5新编大学英语第二版课后习题答案Example 1: The earlier you leave，the sooner your will arrive. More expensive the hotel is，the better service it has. The more you get to know him，the more you like him. The more longer you wait, the more impatient you have. Example 2: The garden is about four times bigger than mine. The house is about three times as expensive as his. He runs three times faster than I do. Machine works ten times as efficient as people do. Example 3: she asks about that you study hard I give him $ 200 you speak loudly 2 Vocabulary Review 1） expands 2） means 3） sign 4） genuine 5） reward 6） fault 7） effort 8） horizons 9）habit 10）resolve 11）recognized 5 Eyes The Windows of the Soul STEP ONE daecb STEP TWO caught his eye have eyes bigger than my stomach making eyes at turn a blind eye to take my eyes off PART FOUR WRITING AND TRANSLATION 2 Translation Practice 1) First, you must be aware that feeling nervous in a new very environment is normal. 2) Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak. 3) In order to get others attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener. 4) One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizons. 5) A sense of humor is helpful and you can lighten a conversation by sometimes telling a joke about yourself. 6) Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively, will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.Unit 4Part One PREPARATION 1 A Freshmans Alphabert6新编大学英语第二版课后习题答案ASSIGNMENTS BOOKS CAMPUS I live DORMITORY EXAMINATIONS FRIENDS I enjoy talk with GRAMMAR HOBBIES INFORMATION I can get it from internet JOB KNOWLEDGE LIBRARY MAJOR NOTES OK PROFESSORS QUIZZES I am afraid of them REPORTS SCHOLARSHIPS TUTION I have to pay for my education UNIVERSITIES VACATIONS WEEKENDS XMAS CARDS YAHOO ZOO Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the organization of the text II. A）I went to the wrong building，so went to the wrong classroom B）step，dropped，fell C）going to the cafeteria and stayed in room III. he also dropped the food tray and fell to the ground. he seemed to fell that nothing serious had happened. IV. A）one made mistake in college 2. Understanding Specific Information 1） it is not true that everyone on campus was not watch the narrator. It is just a kind No， of feeling from the narrator. Because it is the first day of his college life , he was very nervous. 2）He wanted to stay out of the professors vision. 3）Literature. 4）Biology majors look serious. 5）A）Here it refers to my entire life.7新编大学英语第二版课后习题答案B）It was terrible. 6）Here it refers to the terrible thing that the narrator fell. 7）Because she/he was afraid of those students recognized him. 8） The same fate means to the student drop a tray and fall just like the narrator. 9）Because he did not take it serious. 10）It refers to whether you drop a tray, where you sit, or whether you show up in the wrong lecture, etc. 11）Mistakes. 12）Making mistakes is not as serious as one would think. Vocabulary 1. 1）taste 2）rearing 3）tips 4）taste 5）settled 6）major 7）lot 8）rear 9）settle 10）major 11）settled 12）tip 2. 1）tray 2）view 3）clasps 4）relax 5）crashed 6）schedule 7）slip 8）groped 9）completely 10）grinned 11）opportunities 12）hesitation Translation 1. Its far too hot in the room, open the window, please! 2. The noise woke us up in the middle of the night. 3. He should not have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke. 4. We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up. 5. She views marriage as a serious matter. 6. To my disappointment, the movie didnt live up to my expectations. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review Section A 1）laughto laugh/laughing 2）werebe/is 3）sawhad seen 4）to gogo 5）aslike 6）likeas 7）tooeither 8）we cancan we Section B Sample 1: If I found $100 in the street, I would give it to the policeman. If someone pointed a gun at me, I would fall in a faint. If I had had enough training, I would have been promoted. If I had that you were ill, I would have bought some delicious food for you. Sample 2: It might rain. Youd better change your plan to stay at home. Weve almost run out of money. Wed better not continue our trip. You dont look very well. Youd better have a rest. The river look very dirty. Youd better not drink it. 2 Vocabulary Review Section A 1) living 2) find out 3) awaiting 4) bored 5) clapped 6) in time 7) sweat 8) wondering Section B 1）fund 2）stress 3）rear 4）aid 5）fund 6）stressed 7）rear 8）aid 9）crash 10）discipline 11）viewed8新编大学英语第二版课后习题答案12）structure 13）crash 14）discipline 15）views 16）structureUnit 5Part One PREPARATION 1 Just for Fun STEP ONE 1. mouse 2.pig 3.fish 4.mule 5.bird 6.owl STEP TWO 1）fish 2）pig 3）mouse 4）mule 5）owl 6）bird 3 What Are They tusk tail horn stripe 象牙 尾巴 角 条纹 hoof beak shell wing 蹄 鸟喙 甲，壳 翅膀 fur claw spot hind leg 毛皮 爪子 斑点 后腿Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. para.1-2What we mean by culture. para.3.Animals can not only use tools but also make tools. para.4Animals can learn and share behavior. para.5Animals can communicate with some forms of language. para.6There are limits to animal culture. 2. 1）DBBBC 6）ADD. Vocabulary 1. 1）handy 2）cultural 3）untrue 4）belief 5）scientist 6）successful 7）religious 8）defenses 9）strength 10）social 2. 1）A.limit B.limit 2）A.contact B.contact 3）A.attempting B.attempt 4）A.command B. command 5）A.form B.form 3. 1）gesture 2）created/has created 3）abstract 4）individual 5）invention 6）feature 7）make up for 8）removed 9）response 10）rule out 4. 1)remove 2)received; accept 3)allow 4)lately 5)shore 6)taught 7)object 8)attract Translation 1. I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now. 2. The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 3. This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately. 4. What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult, and what aspect is(the)most rewarding 5. Some people think he is rude, but thats not the case. 6. Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review Section B9新编大学英语第二版课后习题答案1)howthat/in which 2)didwould 3)areis 4)areis 5)sosuch 6)be seensee 2 Vocabulary Review Section A 1) A. covered B. spreads C. spread 2) A. agree with B. agree with C. agreed with D. agree on D. agree to 3) A. activity B. act C. action D. act/action 4) A. adapting B. adopted C. adapt 5) A. laying B. lied C. lay D. lay 6) A. weather B. climate C. weather 7) A. invented B. discovered 8) A. as a result of B. as a result 9) A. fun B. funny C. funny 10) A. stripped B. strips C. stripped Section B 1.CHIMPANZEE 2.PANDA 3.DOG 4.INSECT 5.ELEPHANT 6.CHAMELEON 7.MOUSE 8.OWL 9.LION 10.GIRAFFE 11.PUPPY 12.TURTLE 13.CATUnit 6Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Part 1 (para.1-6); Part 2 (para. 7); Part 3 (para. 8-13) 2. 1）Flying saucers or UFOs from other plant. 2）Underwear earthquakes/Geography of the area. 3）The strange magnetic properties of the Bermuda Triangle. 4）Large amounts of methane gas escaping from the seafloor of the Bermuda Triangle 3. 1）TTFFT 6）TFTTT Vocabulary 1. 1）A.belief B.believable 2）A.mysteries B.mysterious 3）A.mix B.mixture 4）A.responsible B.responsibility 5）A.triangular B.triangle 6）A.explode B.explosion 7）A.intelligence B.intellgent 8）A.discovery B.discovered 9）A.scientific B.science 10）A.appearance B.disappear C.disappearance 2. 1）in 2）on 3）in 4）into 5）of 6）for 7）in 8）to 9）off 10）on 3. 1）properties 2）amounts 3）similarly 4）compass 5）escaping 6）puzzled 7）offers 8）trace 9）theory 10）normally Translation 1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her. 2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.10新编大学英语第二版课后习题答案3. As soon as Im on board a ship I always feel sick. 4. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public. 5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers. 6. I wouldnt dare to go home with the job unfinished.Unit 7Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the General Organization of the Text para. 1-2(c); para. 3-9(a); para. 10-13(d); para. 14-16(b) 2. Understanding Detailed Information 1）CBDCB 2）AD Vocabulary 1. 1）waring 2）developments 3）possibilities 4）alarming 5）mistaken 6）discomfort 7）uncertainty 8）confusing 9）anxiety 10）supportive 2. 1）if 2）was/am faced with 3）strategy 4）outcome 5）unless 6）inhibit 7）take action 8）confused 9）audience 10）created/has created 3. 1）with 2）with 3）by 4）by/at 5）of 6）into 7）about/of 8）like Translation 1. We are considering selling the house. 2. I suggested he wait for a while before he makes decisions. 3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow. 4. Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job. 5. You shouldnt have gone back t the burning building, you might have been badly/seriously burnt. 6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review STEP ONE Verbs: desire, determine, intend, maintain, order, urge, etc. Nouns: motion, pray, recommendation, etc. Adjectives: desirable, possible, urgent, vital, etc. STEP TWO 1）be dropped 2）bring 3）leave 4）go 5）be warned 6）do 7）finish 8）be finished 9）be held 10）have 2 Vocabulary Review 1）A.rate B.speed/rate C.speed 2）A.payments B.loan C.loan D.Payment 3）A.waiting B.awaited C.awaiting 4）A.flesh B.flesh C.flesh 5）A.escaped B.escaped/avoided C.avoided D.avoided11新编大学英语第二版课后习题答案Unit 8Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the Structure of the Passage para.1 One of the famous love stories in history. para.2-3 Their lives before they knew each other. para.4-6 How they met and fell in love with each other. para.7 Their life together. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1）TFFTF 2）TTF Vocabulary 1. Section A 1）add/added up to 2）criticize 3）fell/fall in love 4）take place 5）miracle 6）arranged 7）by name 8）primarily 9）face to face 10）By the age of 11）A great deal 12）ceremony 2. Section A 1）IAJFD 6）HBCGE Section B 1）common 2）childhood 3）compatible 4）correspondence 5）diminished 6）eccentric 7）miracle 8）impersonal 9）passion 10）popular Translation 1. World War II took place in 1945. 2. My grandfather drinks a great deal. 3. He was still working by the age of 65. 4. The teacher knows all his students by name. 5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 6. He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. 7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face. 8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review 1）Right in front of our house was a wide river. 2）From the room came the sound of children singing. 3）Beneath the streets of a modern city exists a network of pipes. 4）Amused by the joke, he couldnt help laughing loudly. 5）Interested in music, she spends all her pocket money on records. 6）Absorbed in his experiment, he didnt notice my entering the laboratory.Unit 9Part One PREPARATION12新编大学英语第二版课后习题答案3 What Is This Special Da