资源描述
Unit 3 All about films一周强化一、一周知识概述1重难点单词与短语：film-making，tour，movie，visitor shoot，impression，violently，delightedly，lastly，role，set，enjoyable，moving，extremely，colorful，out of ones skin，make a deep impression on sb.，take off，bump into，make money。2句型 （1）Julia said that Dinosaur Jungle was her favourite. 朱丽叶说恐龙丛林是她最喜欢的景点。（2）He asked us if/whether we wanted to be in the film as extras. 他问我们是否愿意参加到群众演员中去。（3）He asked me what my Chinese name was. 他问我我们中文名字是什么。3语法：转述事实及转述问句。二、重难点知识讲解 1The park is both an amusement and a film studio.译文公园既是一个娱乐园又是电影制作室。bothand 意为“和(都)”。e.g.He is both my teacher and my friend.他既是我的老师又是我的朋友。注意bothand在连接主语时谓语动词用复数。e.g.Both Miss Li and Mr. Zhang have been to Shenzhen.李小姐和张先生都去过深圳。neithernor 意为“和(都)不”，与both.and意义相反。e.g.Neither Tom nor Peter has eaten dumpling.汤姆和彼得都没吃过饺子。not onlybut also意为“不但而且”，与bothand意义相近。e.g.Both Jack and Tom are in Beijing this term.Not only Jack but also Tom is in Beijing this term.这个学期杰克和汤姆都在北京。注意：neithernor与not onlybut also，在连接主语时谓语动词形式采用就近原则。e.g.Neither he nor his parents like the book.他和他的父母都不喜欢这本书。(like与parents相符)Neither his parents nor he likes the book.他的父母和他都不喜欢这本书。(likes与he相符)2Visitors go there for pleasure.译文旅客们去那儿消遣。for pleasure意为“消遣，为了取乐”。e.g.He has gone abroad for pleasure not on business.他出国是为了游玩而不是出差。pleasure是名词，意为“乐趣；使人愉快的事物”，经常有如下用法。 It was a pleasure /It is my pleasure. 表示“不客气，不用谢”。 take (a) pleasure in doing sth.表示“对做某事感到快乐，喜欢做”。e.g.Charlie takes (a) pleasure in helping his grandfather do housework.查利喜欢帮助他爷爷做家务事。 with pleasure意为“非常愿意”。(用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人让自己做的事)。e.g.Will you come你愿意来吗？With pleasure, madam.非常愿意，夫人。 to ones pleasure.使某人高兴或满意的是 e.g.To my pleasure, I finished the task ahead of time.令我高兴的是，我提前完成了任务。注意，不要与pleased弄混淆了，pleased是形容词，意为“高兴的，满意的”，它常构成短语be pleased to do sth.乐于做；或be pleased with/at/about/by对高兴/满意。e.g.Im pleased to meet you.我很高兴见到你。He will be pleased to help you.他会乐意帮助你的。She is pleased with the gift.她对那件礼物很满意。3I almost jumped out of my skin when the dinosaur roared at us!译文当那只恐龙朝我们吼叫，我几乎吓了一跳。almost是副词（adv.），意为“几乎，差不多”。e.g.Supper is almost ready.晚饭就要做好了。I almost fell off my bike.我差一点从自行车上摔下来。Almost no one believed him.几乎没有一个人相信他。almost与nearly，这两个词意思相近，肯定句中可以换用。一般来说，almost的差距比nearly小。almost能和never，no，none，nothing，nobody，nowhere等连用，这种情况下不能用nearly。e.g.almost never 几乎从不nearly never ()但nearly可以与not连用，但not nearly是“远不如”的意思，而almost不与not单独连用。jump out of ones skin是固定词组，意为“大吃一惊；吓了一大跳”。e.g.Sorry, I didnt mean to make you jump out of your skin.对不起，我不是有意吓你的。The shock of seeing her again made me nearly jump out of my skin.我又见到她，真让我大吃一惊。4The Great Wave attraction made a deep impression on Ruddy.译文巨浪景点给罗迪留下了深刻的印象。make a (deep) impression on sb. 给(某人)留下深刻的印象。e.g.Her sense of humour made a deep impression on her friends.她的幽默感给她的朋友留下深刻的印象。He made a strong impression on me.他给我留下了深刻的印象。The professors funny words made a deep impression on us.这位教授的风趣的言辞给我们留下了深刻的印象。5We saw a huge wave coming towards us.译文我们看见一个巨浪正向我们奔来。seedoing sth.意为“看见正在做某事”，see是表示感观的动词。如hear，watch，notice等也是如此，其后可以跟动词的-ing形式，表示看见/听见/注意到某人(某物)正在做某事。e.g.I found a stranger walking nearby our shop all day.我发现一个陌生人整天都在我们商店附近走动。I saw the boys playing basketball there.我看见男孩子们正在那边打篮球。提醒：如果是看见/听见某人(某物)做了某事或经常做，则应该用see/hear sb. do sth.这一结构。e.g.I saw a man go into your room.我看见一个人走进了你的房间。I hear him read English every morning.我听见他每天早晨都读英语。试比较下面几个句子的含义：e.g.We heard her singing next door.我们听到她在隔壁唱歌。(动作正在进行)We heard her often sing next door. (动作的经常性)我们经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。We heard her enter the next door. (动作完成)我们听到她进入了隔壁。6 and the wave seemed to crash over the top of our car.译文浪头似乎撞向了我们的车的顶部。seem意为“好像；似乎；看起来”。seem的常用句型如下：（1）seem+(to be)+表语，表语通常由名词(n.)，形容词(adj.)或介词(prep.)充当。e.g.They seem (to be) doctors. (n.)他们好像是医生。He seemed (to be) an honest man. (n.)他看上去像个老实人。It seems like years since I last saw Mr. Green.自从上次遇到格林先生，好像已过了许多年。He seems (to be) quite happy.=It seems that he is quite happy.他似乎很快乐。（2）seem + to do sth.e.g.Mother seemed to know that.=It seemed that Mother knew that.母亲好像知道那件事。I seem to have seen him somewhere before.=It seems that I have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前曾在什么地方见过他。（3）It seems + that从句e.g.It seemed that she was sleeping then.=She seemed to be sleeping then.那时她好像在睡觉。7Lastly, I asked if they enjoyed working as extras.译文最后，我问他们是否喜欢当群众演员。enjoy在这句中意为“喜欢”，另外enjoy还有“欣赏；享有乐趣”之义。enjoy后面如有动词作宾语，只能用动名词形式。e.g.The boy enjoys listening to the pop songs.这个男孩喜欢听流行音乐。英语中有些动词只能用动名词(或名词)作宾语，而不能用不定式，常用的有：mind 介意 finish完成consider 考虑 avoid 避免imagine想象 practise 练习miss错过cant help 不得不，不禁suggest建议keep保持give up放弃be worth 值得risk冒的危险 prevent防止而enjoy oneself相当于have a good time，意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”。e.g.We enjoyed ourselves in Beijing last Sunday.=We had a good time in Beijing last Sunday.上周日我们在北京玩得很高兴。8This brilliant new cartoon is set far in the future.译文这部精彩的新卡通片背景设在遥远的将来。in the future意为“将来，未来”，距现在较远，而far in the future意为“遥远的未来”。e.g.Man may be able to live on the moon in the future.未来人类可能在月球上生活。Most science fiction stories are set in the future.大部分科幻小说的故事都是以未来为背景的。注意与in future和in the near future的区别。in future以后，今后=from now one.g.Ill sleep in her room in future to prevent her sleepwalking.我今后要睡在她的房间里，以防止她梦游。Please be on time in future.以后请准时。in the near future不久的将来e.g.Our spaceship will go to the moon in the near future.不久我们的宇宙飞船将登上月球。9Its about a robot called WALL-E.译文这是关于一个名字叫WALL-E的机器人。在本句中called WALL-E为过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动指动作已经完成，在句法上相当于定语从句。e.g.This is a village called Xinshan.=This is a village which is called Xinshan.这是一个名叫辛山的村庄。The story written by a middle school student is popular in schools.=The story which was written a middle school student is popular in schools.这则由一名中学生写的故事在学校中很流行。拓展：doing作后置定语，表主动，指正在进行的动作；to do不定式作后置定语，表将来有待于去做，且动词与所修饰的名词常构成动宾关系，指将来的动作。e.g.There are many children playing soccer on the playground.操场上有许多踢足球的孩子。I have lots of questions to reply to.我有许多有待于去回答的问题。Do you know the man sitting in the middle of the first row?你认识坐在第一排中间的那个人吗？I have to work extra hours this evenings, for I have three letters to write.我有三封信要写，今晚得加班。10One day, humans leave Earth because it is very polluted and there is too much rubbish to clean up.译文有一天，人类离开地球因为地球被严重污染了，并且有太多需要清除的垃圾。one day意为“有一天，某一天”，用在过去时或将来时的句子中。e.g.One day, she just didnt turn up for work, and we never saw her again.有一天，她没来上班，从此我们再也没见过她。One day Ill buy a boat and sail around the world.我希望有一天能买一艘船周游世界。（one day = some day）some day意为“将来某日，总有一天，有朝一日”，只表将来，不表过去，在这种情况可与one day互换。e.g.He will be successful some day/one day.总有一天他会成功的。the other day意为“不久前的几天，那天”，与过去时连用。e.g.We had a letter from Kim the other day.前几天我们收到了金的来信。too much意为“太多”，too用在much之前，说明“多”的程度，常用作副词或代词，在本句中作形容词修饰不可数名词。e.g.Im afraid Ive put you too much trouble. (作形容词)我怕太麻烦你了。Water too much water, plant will die. (作形容词)浇太多水，植物会死亡。Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? (作副词)电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害？Youve given me too much. (作代词)你已给我的太多了。而much too意为“实在太；非常”，much用在too之前加强语气。much too相当于副词，常用在副词或形容词前。e.g.He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了。It is much too cold.天气实在太冷了。too many也意为“太多”，常用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数。e.g.They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了太多的楼房。clean up是动词词组，意为“清扫，清除，把收拾干净”。e.g.Clean up the pieces of broken glass.把玻璃碎片打扫干净。11When they leave, nobody turns off WALL-E.译文当人类离开时，没人会关掉WALL-E。turn off表示“关闭”的意思，多指关闭电器等，若宾语是名词，其既可位于turn与off之间，也可位于off之后，但若为代词，只可位于turn与off之间。e.g.Turn off the light, please/ Turn the light off, please.请关上灯。I dont want to watch TV. Can you turn it off?我不想看电视，你能关上它吗？另外请注意与turn搭配的几组短语：turn on 打开turn off关闭turn up 调高(声音)turn down 调低(声音)12Humans send her to see if any life has returned to Earth.译文人类派遣她来看一下是否一切生命已经返回到了地球。return to = get back to表示“返回到”，后若跟here, there, home等副词，去掉方向词to。e.g.I think she has returned home. (adv.) =I think she has got back to her home. (n.) 我认为她已回到家了。另外return还有“归还”的意思，常用结构return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.，意为“归还某人某物”。e.g.You must return it to me on time.你必须按时归还给我。13Her spaceship takes off.译文她的飞船起飞了。take off 起飞e.g.The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就起飞。take off还有“脱下衣服”的意思，反义词为put on，此时为短语动词“穿衣服”，若为代词必须置于中间。e.g.She hated the colour of the coat, so she took it off.她不喜欢上衣的颜色，因此，她把它脱了下来。14Three things make WALL-E such an enjoyable and moving film.译文三个方面的因素使WALL-E成为如此令人愉快而又感动的电影。注意so与such的用法，so在英语中修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰的是名词。记住它们的基本句式并能灵活运用。（1）so + adj./adv. + that从句；so + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词。e.g.The book is so interesting that Ill never forget it.这本书如此有趣，以至我将永远不会忘了它。I have never read so interesting a book.我从未读过这么有趣的一本书。（2）such + a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词。such + adj. + 可数名词复数或不可数名词。e.g.We are in such a difficult situation as we came across last time.我们仍处在上次遇到过的困难境地。He has never written such an interesting book as that.他从未写过像那样一本有趣的书。（3）当many，much，few，little修饰名词时，其前用so而不用such，即so many/much/few/little + 名词。e.g.There are so many good books that I dont know which to borrow.有这么多的好书我不知道借哪一本。三、语法点拨：转述事实及转述问句1Reporting statements.转述事实。我们可以用一个过去时转述动词转述某人说的话，我们通常将陈述句中的动词也用过去时表达。Julia said：“Dinosaur Jungle is my favourite”.Julia said that Dinosaur Jungle was her favourite.我们可以用许多动词去转述。下面是一些常用的转述动词。complain 抱怨explain解释 mention 提到whisper 小声说report 指导 say 说shout 大喊 add 增加，补充说 reply 回答admit 承认切记在转述动词said后我们经常省略that，尤其当我们谈论时，经常需要把I，we，you，my作相应情景改变。e.g.They said,“It is our favourite subject.”他们说：“它是我们最喜欢的课。”They said (that) it was their favourite subject.他们说它是他们最喜欢的课。如果陈述总是真实/客观的事实，我们不改变其时态。e.g.He complained,“Beijing is hot in summer.”他抱怨道，“北京夏天热。”He complained that Beijing is hot in summer.他抱怨说北京夏天热。2Reporting questions 转述问句我们用asked后跟if/whether(是否)转述一般问句。我们用asked后跟特殊疑问词转述特殊疑问句。e.g.The director asked：“Do you want to be in the film as extras?”导演问：“你想成为群众演员吗？”The director asked us if we wanted to be in the film as extras.导演问我们是否想成为群众演员。He asked,“What is your Chinese name?”他问道，“你的中文名字是什么？”He asked me what my Chinese name was.他问我的中文名字是什么。注意：当我们转述问句时，我们把问句改为陈述句，语序改为陈述语序，句末没有问号。
展开阅读全文