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练习册Unit 31、Talking with a good friend can make one feel at ease and help him/her get rid of worries. 与好朋友交谈可以使人感到放松并摆脱忧虑。（feel at ease）2、Wearing a smile when making a public speech can help shorten the distance between the speaker and the audience. 演讲时面带微笑有助于缩短演讲者与听众之间的距离。（wear a smile）3、She dominated the discussion from the beginning to the end; nobody could get a word in. 整个讨论会从头到尾都是她的一言堂，其他人一句话也插不进。（get a word in）4、In my talk today, Im going to focus on the meaning of friendship to westerners. 今天我演讲的主题是西方人如何看待友谊。（focus on）5、Their relationship is based on mutual respect and common interests. 他们之间的关系基于相互尊重和共同的爱好。（baseon）6、It was this shy boy who won the first prize for the English speech contest. 正是这位害羞的男孩在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。（用the Emphatic-It Structure）7、It is common for a person to feel nervous in front of a large audience. 在一大群关中面前感到紧张是很正常的。（It is common for）8、Today in the United States, people move around quite often, so it is difficult for them to develop long-term friendships. 当今在美国，人们经常流动，因此很难建立长期友谊。（it is difficult）Unit 41、It took the six-year-old girl only three hours to learn to skate, and now she has really taken to it. 这名六岁的女孩只用了三小时就学会了溜冰，现在她真的爱上了这项运动。（It takes/took, take to）2、It has been a long time since I got Joans last mail, but from her letter, it did seem that she was having a lot of fun in Britain. 收到琼的上一封邮件距今已有多日，但从信中可以看出她在英国确实过得很开心。（It has been a long time since; it does/did seem that; have fun）3、Mummy is putting the finishing touches to the freshly baked cake. 妈妈在为刚刚出炉的蛋糕做最后的装饰。（put the finishing touches to）4、When the teacher came into the classroom, she looked as though she had heard some bad news. 老师进教室时看上去好像听到了什么坏消息似的。（as though）5、Since she broke up with her best friend, she no longer took part in any parties. 自从她和她最要好的朋友闹翻后，她就不再参加任何晚会了。（break up with; no longer）6、The driver asked the passengers not to stand at the front of the bus; he asked them to go to the back as there was more space at the back. 司机叫乘客不要站在公共汽车的前部，请他们到后面去，因为后面空。（at the front of; more space at the back）7、At the sight of her best friend lying sick in bed, Hilary burst out crying, and all I could do was to stand by her. 看见她最要好的朋友躺在病床上，希拉里大哭起来，而我所能做的只是站在她身旁。（at the sight of; lie sick in bed; burst out crying; all somebody could do is/was）8、As soon as he saw me, he took off in the other direction. 他一看见我就朝另一个方向走开了。（take off）Unit 51、The young people were all fascinated by the changing colours of the setting sun. 落日不断变化的色彩让那些年轻人都着了迷。（be fascinated by）2、After Jack obtained the qualifications of a high school teacher, he started his teaching career. 杰克获得中学教师资格后，开始了他的教学生涯。（qualification）3、Anyone is welcome to speak out against me. 欢迎任何人对我大胆地说出反对意见。（speak out against）4、In the past few days, we have taken up the work in turn and never stopped.几天来我们一直轮流工作，从未停止。（take up）5、After the experiment, the chemistry teacher began to explain what coal changed into after burning. 实验以后，化学老师开始解释煤燃烧后变成了什么。（change into）6、Apart from being clever, Tom is very kind and ready to help others. 除了聪明以外，汤姆还非常友善，乐于助人。（apart from）7、Professor Li spent over ten years completing this important essay. 李教授花了十几年时间才完成这篇重要的论文。（spenddoing）8、How long did it take them to climb up to the top of the mountain and then return to the village. 他们用了多少时间才登上山顶并返回村庄。（It takesto）Unit 61、The managers are discussing how to find a more practical way to expand the market. 经理们正在讨论如何找到一种更加实际的办法来扩大市场。（practical）2、I dont think the remaining water in that bottle is good for drinking. 我觉得那个瓶子里的剩水不宜饮用。（remaining）3、He thought over the problem for nearly half an hour and at last came up with a new method to solve it. 他对于这个问题思考了近半个小时，终于想出一个新的解题方法。（come up with）4、Almost all the members of their group got involved in the argument. 他们小组几乎所有人都参与了那次争论。（get involved in）5、The exciting pop music greatly acted upon the emotions of the young audience. 令人兴奋的流行音乐极大地调动了青年观众的情绪。（act upon）6、It is said that Mr Green has decided to leave our company for a job in New York. 听说格林先生已经决定离开我们公司去纽约工作。（It is said that）7、The more you practise, the more quickly you will improve your spoken English. 你操练的机会越多，你的英语口语提高得就越快。（the more, the more）8、He had no idea about the new plan, nor did he know who would come to work together with him. 他对新计划一无所知，也不知道谁会来和他一起工作。（nor 用倒装语序）Unit 71、Linda has made great progress in her English. She must have been working hard. 琳达的英语进步很大，她肯定学得很努力。（must）2、You should seize the chance to learn some useful skills. 你要抓住这个机会学一点有用的技术。（seize）3、Having learnt English for six years, he can now read English novels in the original. 学了六年英语，他现在能够读懂英文原版小说。（in the original）4、The seniors of the family would sit at the head of a table while having a family dinnerthats the tradition of the local people. 家庭用餐时，一家的长者（seniors）应坐在桌首，这是当地人的传统。（at the head of）5、He used to earn his living by writing novels. 他从前是靠写小说来维持生计的。（earn ones living）6、Tom rushed into the office, declaring with great joy that they had won the first prize. 汤姆冲进办公室，高兴地向大家宣布他们获得一等奖的消息。（declare）7、Alice hasnt arrived yet. She must have missed the 8:30 train. 爱丽丝到现在都还没来，肯定是错过8:30的火车了。（must）8、In this factory, women make up almost 80% of the workers. 在这家工厂，女工占了几乎80%。（make up）9、Students account for the vast majority of the readers of his novels. 他小说的绝大多数读者是学生。（account for）10、A good literary work should be able to stand the test of time. 一部好的文学作品应该经得起时间的检验。（stand）Unit 81、She had every reason to think that Mike lied. 她完全有理由相信麦克说了谎。（have every reason to do something）2、There are many success stories in building up a company. A case in point is Marys bookstore. 成功创办企业的例子很多，玛丽的书店就是其中之一。（a case in point）3、She should have taken a good rest last night. She shouldnt have stayed up late. 她昨天晚上应该好好休息，不应该熬夜的。（should have）4、Mark Twain was gifted with a sense of humour. 马克吐温非常有幽默感。（be gifted with）5、He wants to buy a house in the country and live in peace after retirement. 他想退休后到乡下买房子，去过一种平静的生活。（in peace）6、He was accused of robbery. 他被指控犯了抢劫罪。（accuse）7、We should bring about a change in attitudes. 我们应当在态度方面有所改变。（bring about）8、He should have asked for his parents advice before he decided to work in that city. 他其实应该听取父母的建议后再去那城市工作的。（should have）9、On hearing the end of the story, everybody in the room burst out laughing. 一听到这个故事的结尾，屋里所有的人都突然大笑起来。（burst out）10、They seemed quite friendly, but I quickly saw through them. 虽然他们显得很友好，但是我很快就看穿他们呢了。（see through）随堂练Unit 11、He is willing to tell the police everything he knows. 他乐意把他所知道的一切都告诉警察。（willing）2、Theres no point getting nervous about it. We cant change things. 对这事紧张是没有意义的。我们不能改变状况。（point）3、The government puts a higher value on defense than on education. 政府认为国防的重要性在教育之上。（put）4、You must keep in mind that their customs are very different to ours. 你必须记住，他们的风俗习惯跟我们的大不一样。（keepin mind）5、Whatever career you follow, you should not neglect others feelings. 无论从事何种职业，都不能忽视别人的情感。（neglect）6、Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly related to the new nuclear power station. 专家们认为该地区大量的癌症病例与新的核发电站直接有关。（related）Unit 21、The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture. 演讲者在演讲前匆匆看了一下他的讲稿。（run over）2、Perhaps the letter of introduction will ensure you an interview with the sports star. 这封介绍信或许能帮你采访那位体育明星。（ensure）3、In a small group, facial expression will add a lot to understanding. 听众较少时，面部表情会对理解很有帮助。（add）4、For the sake of safety, you must keep all medicines away from children. 为了安全，要把所有的药都放在孩子们拿不到的地方。（for the sake of）5、He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed. 他完全无视这一切，好像它们根本不存在似的。（ignore）6、To reach the result, glance towards all sections of the audience and dont be afraid to move your head. 为达到这种效果，要扫视四面八方的听众，并且不要害怕转移你的目光。（glance）Unit 31、He always likes to show off his Spanish. 他总是喜欢炫耀自己的西班牙语。（show）2、Your smile can convey confidence, which is vital when you make friends. 你的微笑能传达你的信心，这对交朋友很重要。（convey）3、If you are an approachable person, you will be like a magnet and gain more opportunities. 如果你是一位平易近人的人，你就能像一枚磁石并且获得更多的机会。（approachable）4、Only when you are modest about what you have achieved can you earn more respect. 只有当我们对自己的成就表示出谦虚，才能赢得更多的尊重。（Only）5、It is common for us to have different roles to play and have different circles in society. 我们每人都在社会中扮演不同的角色，也有不同的圈子，对这一切我们司空见惯。（common）6、The research based on the experiments shows that walking half an hour every day is good for our health. 基于实验的研究表明，每天步行半小时对身体有益。（base）Unit 41、He stared at me in surprise. 他惊讶地盯着我。（stare）2、I got up a courage to confess that I had stolen her purse. 我鼓起勇气向她坦白，是我偷了她的包。（courage）3、Whether he will come to like and even fascinated about English remains unknown. 他是否会变得喜欢或甚至迷上英语，这仍是个未知数。（fascinate）4、When other people find out you are willing to listen, people are drawn to you. 当其他人发现你愿意倾听他们的时候，人们就想聚在你身边。（willing）5、While I had intended to shake hands with him, yet he slipped his hand from mine, which made me embarrassed. 尽管我原来想和他握手，但他却将手抽回，这使我很尴尬。（While）6、It has been a long time since I met her again. Her performance at that time left a deep impression on me. 我再次遇见她已是好几年后的事了，她当年的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。（since）Unit 51、The more you study, the more you will find yourself ignorant. 你越学，就觉得自己越无知。（the morethe more）2、This kind of medicine has side effects. Remember to take it after meals. 这种药物有副作用，记得饭后服用。（effect）3、Is there any explanation for his strange behavior? 对于他奇怪的举止有什么解释吗？（explanation）4、Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged. 除了几处刮痕外，汽车没有什么损坏。（apart from）5、It was his devotion to science that led to his great achievements. 是他对于科学的奉献导致了他伟大的成就。（It）6、Never did Einstein take himself seriously although he was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. 爱因斯坦从来都不自以为是，尽管他曾是当时最伟大的科学家之一。（Never）Unit 61、Do not devote too much time to games. 不要浪费太多的时间玩游戏。（devote）2、Painting the room involved moving out the piano. 粉刷房间就要把钢琴搬出去。（involve）3、Who will care for the house while the family is away? 全家人都不在时，由谁照料这间房子呢？（care for）4、In spite of these insults, she managed not to get angry. 她尽管受到这些侮辱，还是忍着没发火。（manage）5、As soon as he graduated from college, he set out to establish his own business. 他大学一毕业就着手建立自己的生意。（set out）6、The new experiment is estimated by some specialists to take more than five years. 经一些专家估计这次新实验要花5年以上的时间。（estimate）Unit 71、Anyone who seizes the pickpocket on Bus No.681 yesterday will be rewarded. 凡抓住昨天在681路公交车上行窃的人可获报酬。（reward）2、A group of students gathered where a notice was put up. 一群学生聚在贴布告的地方。（put up）3、Relief supplies were rushed to the places where the earthquake struck. 救济品被火速送到地震发生的地方。（rush）4、Seeing the fish he had carefully prepared was eaten by the cat, he aimed a blow at it. 看到精心准备的鱼被猫吃了，他对准猫打了一下子。（aim）5、Now lasers can be used to perform many operations which were impossible in the past. 现在激光可以用来做许多以前不可能的手术。（perform）6、After the members of the board of management had taken their place, the meeting started. 董事会的成员们就座后，会议开始了。（take ones place）Unit 81、An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 那次地震过后，全城到处是颓垣断壁。（in ruins）2、After the accident, his boss accused him of neglect of duty.事故之后，他的老板指责他玩忽职守。（accuse）3、He is gifted with music and can remember every composition that he has listened to. 他很有音乐天赋，能记住听过的每首曲子。（be gifted with）4、He can speak fluent English and is often mistaken for an America-born Chinese. 他英文讲的很好，经常被认为是美国出生的华人（ABC）。（mistake）5、We can spare no one to help them do some cleaning. 我们抽不出人去帮助他们大扫除。（spare）6、He has been missing for three months and the police have every reason to believe he was murdered. 他已经失踪三个月了，警察有足够的理由相信他被谋杀了。（have every reason to do）
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