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初一英语复习一、语音知识 . 单词重读 dinner kitchen shower people forget piano delicious review 二、词汇 词组 what abouthow about 怎么样（认为如何） fall asleepbe asleep 入睡 eat up 吃光 go to bed 上床睡觉 watch TV 看电视 only child 独生子、独生女 wash the dishes 洗盘子 at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作 get up 起床 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 三、日常用语 1. Whats your name? My name is Mike. 2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, Im not. 3. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. 4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I dont. 四、语法 词类：名词、冠词、形容词、副词 【知识讲解】 1. 名词 表示人或事物的名称，如 boy, clock, book, tree。 总的说来，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。 专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如： Jim, China 专有名词的第一个字母要大写，如：Beijing, New York 名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单数和复数两种形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算，没有复数形式，且不用不定冠词a/an修饰，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice 单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表：(见书) 注：少数名词的复数是不规则的，如： manmen womanwomen childchildren 表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加 s ，如： an Americanthree Americans 有的单、复数形式相同，如： a Chinesefour Chinese a sheepthree sheep a deerfive deer 2. 冠词 冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能和一个名词一起使用，并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类，即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。 不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式：a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：a book, a pen；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。 定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念，the在元音音素前读，在辅音音素前读 ，如：the moon, the evening。 eg. Do you have an English book? Yes, but the English book is broken. There is a chicken in the picture. We cant see the sun at night. The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. Shanghai is in the east of China. 3. 形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如： Its a sunny day today. Lets go to the park. This book is good. Its very nice of you to help us. 常见形容词的同义词与近义词： largebig 大的 gladhappy/pleased 高兴的 cleverbright 聪明的 illsick 病的 finewell 好的 常见形容词的反义词和对应词： bad（坏的）good（好的） big（大的）small（小的） busy（忙的） free（空闲的） dry（干的）wet（湿的） same（相同的）different（不同的） empty（空的）full（满的） cold（寒冷的）hot（热的） open（开着的）closed（关闭的） poor（穷的）rich（富的） 4. 副词 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，在句中作状语或表语。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 现在他又回到了纽约。 Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully. 副词一般分为七大类： 时间副词： now, often, then, early, ago, before 地点副词： here, there, out, above, up, down 方式副词： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly 程度副词： very, much, still, almost, too, so 疑问副词： how, when, why, where 关系副词： when, where, why 连接副词： now, where, why often 等表示“频率”的时间副词，总被放在句子中间，又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always（总是）、 usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）等。 “中置”规律： 放在单个的 be 动词之后； 放在单个实义动词之前； 谓语动词为多个词时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。 如： You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。 I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes. 5. 比较等级 在进行比较的时候，形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。 规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。 （1）不规则变化的形容词和副词如下：(好) good/well better best （坏） bad worse worst（许多）many/much more most （几乎没有）littlelessleast （远的）farfartherfarthest （老的，旧的）old（2）三种句型 原级句型： as形容词/副词as，表示“和一样”；否定句式：not as/so 形容词/副词as，表示“和不一样”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I dont like the film. Its not so interesting as that one. 比较级句型： a. 主语谓语比较级than其它，表示“较一些”。 eg. This city is more beautiful than that one. It is hotter today than yesterday. He is a much nicer worker. b. 比较级and比较级，more and more原级，表示“越来越”，说明本身程度的改变。 eg. The worlds population is growing faster and faster. 世界人口增长得越来越快。 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 c. the比较级, the比较级，表示“越就越”，说明随着前边条件的变化，后边的结果也发生变化。 eg. The more she eats, the fatter shell be. 她吃得越多就会越胖。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 最高级句型： 主语谓语（the）形容词或副词的最高级in/of 注：最高级前一般要用the，如： He is the most careful student. 但在副词最高级前the可以省去，如：He writes（the）most carefully in his class. This kind of cake is the most delicious. I like English best. Mike is the youngest in his class. He runs fastest. 初一英语上册专题重点动词一、be动词 1. 根据人称的不同，be动词有三种基本形式，分别为am，is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I)；is用于单数第三人称(he，she，it)；are用于第二人称和复数第一，二，三人称(we，you，they)。 例：I am fifteen years old. 我十五岁了。 You are my friend forever. 你永远是我的朋友。 He is a hard-working student. 他是一个刻苦努力的学生。 The students are reading books in the classroom. 学生们都在教室里读书。 2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not. I am not fifteen years old. He is not a hard-working student. The students are not reading books in the classroom. 3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首，变型如下： Are you fifteen years old? Is he a hard-working student? Are the students reading books in the classroom? 二. 行为动词 1. match v. 相称；匹配 match. . . with. . . e. g. Match the words with the pictures，please. 请把单词和图画相搭配。2. practise v. 练习 practise doing sth. 练习做。 e. g. He practices speaking English every day. 他每天都练习读英语。 3. welcome v. 欢迎. welcome sb. to sp. e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. 欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。 4. invite v. 邀请 invite sb. to do sth. e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday. 汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。 invite sb. to sp. e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema. 大明邀请托尼去看电影。 invitation(n. ) send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请 5. ask v. 请求 ask sb. to do sth. e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match. 托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。6. have v. 有 have lessons上课 have a rest 休息 have a look at sth. 看看. have dinner 吃饭 have a good time 玩的开心 have a break 课间休息 have a party 举办聚会 e. g. We have three lessons in the morning. 我们早上有三节课。 At eleven oclock，we have a break and I talk with my friends. 11点我们课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。 In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten oclock. 晚上，我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。7. send v. 发送 send sb sth(send sth. to sb. ) e. g. We usually send him a birthday card. 我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。 8. make v. 制作。 make sth. for sb. e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday. 我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。 make travel plans on the Internet e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet? 你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么? make a trip to the zoo e. g. Lets make a trip to the zoo. 让我们一起去动物园吧。9. like v. 喜欢 like doing sth. e. g. Damings uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books. 大明的叔叔喜欢阅读，并且他经常读很多书。 would like sthto do sth. e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么? Would you like some tea? 你想来点茶叶么?10. talk v. 谈话 talk to (with) sb. e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone. 我经常跟我的朋友打电话。 talk about sth. e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school. 我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。11. stay v. 停留 stay at home e. g. Lets stay at home and watch TV. 让我们留在家里看电视。 stay healthy e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy. 布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动，保持健康。 12. visit v. 参观 visit sbsp. e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year. 欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。 三. 情态动词can 情态动词特点： 1)后面加动词原型。2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。 e. g. I can play basketball. Can you? 我会打篮球，你会么? That cant be our teacher：our teacher is in her office right now. 那不会是我们老师，我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。 动词练习 一. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Can you match the words _ the pictures? 2. Lets welcome the foreign friends _ our country. 3. I want to invite my sister _ my home. 4. Lets have a party and I will send lots of invitations _ my friends. 5. Can I have a look _ your new watch?6. Its Fathers Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _ my father. 7. Can you make a cake _ me? 8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _ me _ my birthday. 9. She usually buys CD _ her favorite singers. 10. I often talk _ my mother on the phone. 11. Lets stay _ home and watch TV. 12. I usually download music _ the Internet. 13. I am a writer and I write my novels _ my computers. 14. I listen _ music every day. 15. The polar bear comes _ the Arctic. 16. He often writes _ his friends. 17. Every day I often talk_ my parents_ the interesting things in school. 18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _ my family and friends. 19. Who switch_ the lights? Its so dark in the room, let me switch them二、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1. Daming _ (be) in Class Two. 2. Lingling and Daming _ (be) good friends. 3. Lingling with Daming _ (be) at school now. 4. He can _ (speak) English. 5. We can _ (play) basketball and _ (swim). 6. Tony _ (ride) a bike to school every day. 7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _ (do) their homework at school. 8. I want _ (invite) Lily _ (see)a film with me after class. 9. I ask my mother _ (choose) a book for me. 10. What about _ ( have ) a birthday party? 11. He likes _ (play) computer games and _ (play) cards at weekends. 12. Let Lingling _ (watch) TV with me, please. 13. How about_ (go) swimming on Sunday? 14. I would like _ (have) dinner with you tomorrow. 15. Lets go and _ (see) a panda. 三、时态填空。 1. We often _ (play) in the playground. 2. He _ (get) up at six oclock. 3. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _ (do) he usually_ (do) after school? 5. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework? 四. 按要求修改句子。 1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句) 3. Bettys mother likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句) 8. Nancy doesnt run fast. (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. （否定句） 10. Mike has two letters for him. （一般疑问句和否定句） 仁爱英语七年级下短语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic 1 1. come on 快点； 加油；2. the same to - 对也一样；3. on foot 步行；4. by plane/ bike/ the subway - 乘飞机/自行车5. net bar 网吧；6. on weekdays 在周末；7. the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟有虫吃；8. walk to - = go to - on foot 走着去9. fly to - = go to - by plane 乘飞机去10. drive to - = go to - by car 开车去11. take a bus to - = go to - by bus 坐公共汽车去12. play computer games 玩电脑游戏；13. know about 知道；了解；懂得；14. take / have a break / rest 休息一下；15. in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间；16. and so on 等等；17. read books 读书；18. clean the house 打扫房间；19. play the guitar 弹吉他；20. three times a week 一周三次；21. for a little while 一会儿；Topic 2 1. at the moment = now = at the present time 现在；2. dining hall 食堂；3. of course 当然；4. lost and found 失物招领处；5. in the center of - 在的中间；6. next to = beside 紧挨着；7. have / take a - class 上一节课；8. on the playground 在操场上；9. do well in 在某方面做得好；10. look for - 寻找（ 强调动作,find 强调结果）11. in time 及时；12. on time 准时；13. talk to sb 找某人谈话14. talk with sb 和某人谈话；15. talk about sth 谈论16. a plan of sth 的计划；17. plan to do sth 计划做某事；18. at the back of - 在的后面；19. on the left / right 在左边/右边；20. be over 结束；21. between - and - 两者之间；22. from - to - 从到/ 去23. every day 副词， 每天；24. everyday 形容词，每天的；日常的；25. love doing sth. = love to do sth 喜爱做某事；26. one day （将来）某一天；Topic 3 1. What day is it today ? Its -询问周几？2. outdoor activities 户外活动；3. draw picture 画画；4. work on = work at 从事于5. work on the problem 做题；6. learn about sth 学习7. learn from sth / sb 向某人/物学习8. after school 放学后；9. hard work 坚苦的工作；10. work hard 努力地工作；11. best wishes 最好的祝福；Unit 6 Topic 1 1. on the + 序数词+ floor 在几楼；2. go upstairs / downstairs 上/下楼；3. have a look 看一下；4. in front of - 在的前面（范围之外）5. in the front of - 在的前面（范围之内）6. play with sb 和某人一起玩；7. whats + 介词短语？ 8. There is / are -9. in the wall 在墙里10. on the wall 在墙上11. put - away 把收起来；12. How many + 名词复数？13. How much + 不可数名词？14. living room 起居室Topic 2 1. at noon 中午；2. post office 邮局；3. parking lot 停车场；4. clothing store 服装店；5. at the end of - 在的末端。6. close to 靠近；7. right now = at once 立即；马上；8. whats - like ? 询问怎么样？（给出评价；看法）9. for rent 出租；10. a family of three 三口之家；11. call sb at + 电话号码 12. rent sth to sb 把租给某人；13. keep money 存钱；14. see the doctor 看医生；15. hear/ watch /see/find sb doing sth 某人正在做某事16. hear/ watch / see/ find sb do sth 某人做了某事17. be sorry about 对感到报歉；18. be afraid of sth 害怕19. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事；20. be far from -离远；21. call sb for help 向某人求助；22. bus stop 汽车站；23. there is something wrong with - 有问题了。24. = something is wrong with -25. get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事；26. move to 搬往27. the cost of living 生活费；Topic3 1. 问路 Is there a - near here ?2. =Where is -?3. =How can I get to -?4. =Which is the way to -?5. =Could you tell me the way to -?6. =Could you tell me how to get to -?7. =Do you know the way to -?8. =Can you find the way to -?9. go up /down /along /straight = walk on 直走；10. go across the bridge = cross the bridge 过桥；11. turn left / right at the +序数词 + street / crossing /turning 转弯；12. = take the +序数词 +turning / crossing on the left / right 13. cross from 对着；14. die in 死于之中15. die of 死于（疾病；饥饿；年迈）16. die from 死于外伤；17. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 分词18. traffic accidents 交通事故；19. the traffic rules 交通规则；20. on the street 在路上；21. be late for - 迟到22. at the foot of -在的脚下；23. some of -中的一些；Unit 7 Topic1 1. be born 出生；2. hundreds / thousands/ millions/ billions of 成上3. at 具体时间点之前；4. in 用于年；月；季节之前。一天的早、中、晚5. on 用于具体某一天的早中晚， 及周几之前；6. Whats the shape of -? 询问形状？7. = What shape is -?8. a moment ago 刚刚；9. use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth 用某物做某事10. 计量：数词+ 单位+ 形容词 11. 例如：10.7米深. 10.7 meters deep Topic 2 1. at the party 在晚会上；2. perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞；3. have a good /great /nice /wonderful time =enjoy oneself 过得愉快；4. no way 没门；5. take photo/ picture 照像；6. be good at + n. / v-ing 擅长7. with ones help = with the help of - 在的帮助之下；8. begin to do sth = start to do sth 开始做某事Topic 3 1. recite a poem 背诗；2. magic trick 魔术；3. enjoy doing sth = have fun doing sth 享受做的乐趣；4. tell a lie 说谎；5. in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上6. blow out 吹灭；7. a set of 一串/ 一套8. at last 最后；9. in one breath 一口气；10. hurt oneself 伤着自己；11. happen to sb.某人了生意外；12. happen to do sth.突然发生某事；13. at that / this time 在那/这时14. play video games 玩电动游戏；15. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film /movie看电影；16. true adj. truth n. truly adv.17. bring - for sb. 为带来某物；18. by hand 手工；19. make a wish 许愿；Unit 8 Topic 1 1. Whats the weather like -? 询问天气；2. = How is the weather -?3. make snowmen 堆雪人；4. take a walk = go for a walk 散步；5. youd better do sth = You had better do sth 你最好做某事；6. summer holidays 暑假；7. remember to do dth 记得做某事（事没做）8. remember doing sth 记得做过某事10. all the year round 一整年；11. the same as -与一样；12. come back to life 复活；复苏；13. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做Topic 2 1. hope /wish to do sth 希望做某事；2. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事；3. get together 聚在一起；4. places of interest 名胜；5. each of -中的每一个6. the Palace Museum 故宫；7. take off 脱下；起飞；8. put on 穿上；9. gift money 压岁钱；10. be different from - 与不同；11. point to / at 指向12. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把传给某人；13. the day before yesterday 前天；14. wrap sth in - 用包裹15. go on a trip 去旅行；Topic 3 1. Spring Festival 春节；2. Lantern Festival 元宵节；3. Christmas 圣诞节；4. Thanksgiving 感恩节；5. each other = one another 彼此；6. not - until直到才7. play a trick/ joke on sb 开的玩笑；8. show sth to sb 展示某物给某人；9. prepare for -为做准备；10. put up 举起；挂起；11. stay up 熬夜；12. at midnight 中午夜；13. knock on 敲；打14. go up 上升；15. start with -以开始；16. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事17. congratulations to sb 祝贺某人18. 后加doing 的词组19. practice doing 20. enjoy doing 21. feel like doing 22. finish doing 23. cant help doing 24. look forward to doing 25. pay attention to doing 26. make a contribution to doing 27. give up doing
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