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单词辨音解题技巧 熟记读音特殊的单词，如：h在hour中不发音，而在hobby中读/h/; b在climb中不发音，而在below中读/b/; s在island中不发音，而在search中读/s/。 熟记某些字母组合的发音，如th在thief中读/,而在with和without中读/。要熟记某些读音规则，如名词复数词尾加-s / es的读音规则，动词第三人称单数词尾加-s或-es读音规则，动词的过去式词尾加-ed的读音规则。现分述如下：1名词复数词尾加-s /-es的读音规则英语名词的复数形式，一般在单数名词后面加-s或-es构成，其读音规则为：（1） 词尾所加的-s或-es在清辅音后读作s，在浊辅音后读作z，在元音后面读作z。 例如：desks /s/, maps /s/, lakes /s/, fields /z/，pandas /z/, boys /z/ 等。（2） 在以s, x,. sh, ch结尾的词加-es读作iz。 例如：classes, buses, brushes, watches, boxes等。（3） 在以se, ce, ge结尾的词加-s, 词尾es读作iz 例如：horses, nurses， places, offices, oranges，pages, changes等 （4）从词尾-f或-fe变化而来的复数词尾-ves读作vz。 例如：thieves, shelves, lives, leaves, halves等。课堂练习一：从A、B、C、D中找出每组单词划线部分发音不同的一个词( )1. A. washes B. classes C. brushes D. goes( )2. A. loves B. watches C. horses D. boxes( )3. A. thieves B. rats C. works D. ducks( )4. A. heroes B. buses C. teachers D. hobbies( )5. A. turns B. toys C. takes D. stones( )6. A .wants B. builds C. lets D. meets2动词的过去式词尾加-ed的读音规则。 规则动词的过去式由动词原形加-ed构成，其读音规则为：（1） 在清辅音后读t。 例如：worked, finished, helped, hoped, liked, stopped等。（2） 在元音和浊辅音后读d。 例如：followed, tried, stayed, called, believed, lived, planned等。（3） 在辅音t, d后读id。 例如：wanted, rested, needed, ended等。课堂练习二：从A、B、C、D中找出每组单词划线部分发音不同的一个词( )1. A. needed B. cleaned C. rained D. played ( )2. A.asked B.agreed C.covered D.carried ( )3. A. stopped B. washed C. learned D. worked ( )4. A.stayed B.looked C.happened D. hurried ( )5. A.finished B.laughed. C.watched D.argued ( )6. A.travelled B.changed C.opened D. cooked( )1. A.laughs B.gets C.hopes D.classes( )2. A.asked B.lifted C.pressed D.helped( )3. A.activity B. cartoon C.circle D.copy( )4. A.gentle B.change C.dangerous D.finger( )5. A.bamboo B.choose C.cartoon D.hook( )6. A.twice B.disease C.peace D.worse( )7. A.reason B.search C.peace D.deal( )8. A.island B.interesting C.difficult D.animal( )9. A.umbrella B.uniform C.university D.argue( )10. A.without B.around C.touch D.house( )11. A.trust B.hungry C.huge D.husband( )12. A.hold B.most C.hobby D.joke( )13. A.hurt B.hour C.history D.hurry( )14. A especially B sand C expensive D island( )15 .A club B rugby C button D climb ( )16 .A.magazine B.badminton C.machine D.angry( )17. A.pleasure B.return C.purse D.hurt( )18 .A. make B. late C. map D.shape ( )19. A. famous B. found C. shout D. ground ( )20. A. worked B. called C. stayed D. lived( )21.A.elephants B. us C.helps D.says( )22.A.thank B. without C.through D.thief ( )23. A. make B. late C. map D. male( )24. A. famous B. found C. shout D. ground ( )25. Amouth Bround Cgroup Dground ( )26. Aglass Bfast Cpass Dwant ( )27. Ashine Bpolice Cwife Dtie ( )28. Aname Bface Csafely Dmany
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