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1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next; previously; simultaneously; eventually; last but not least; to begin with; to start with; to end with; finally; seeing.; since then; first of all; afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2) 因果关系：because; because of this; being that; another important factorreason of. ; since; as; for; in that.; owing to; due to; for the reason that.; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; .and so.; consequently; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that.; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 3) 转折关系：but; even so; however; though; even though; independent of; reckless of ; despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet.; and yet; but unless. 4) 并列关系： and; also; too; as well as; either.，or.; both.and. 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore; moreover; further; In this way ; still; not only.but also.; not.but.; in addition (to); additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as. is concerned; moreover; in other words; along this line of consideration; on the one hand.，on the other hand.; even; as a poplar saying goes.; in order to do it.; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place.， in the second place.; equally important; of even greater appeal. 6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with; when compared with; compared with; when in fact.; like.; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing).; . rather than.，by doing so ; bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also). 7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around; yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of; on the contrary; different from this; as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while; but on the other hand. 8) 举例关系：for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may assay; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is.; consider.; in particular; including.; for one thing.，for another.; put it simply; stated roughly; as an illustration， I will say.; a good example (of.)would be.; to detail this，I would like to.; It is interesting to note that.; in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系：in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular; not to mention.; believe it or not; undeniably; other thing being equal; it is certainsure that.; to be strict; to be true; by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only. but(also.), both. and. 10) 条件关系： if; unless; lest; provided that; if it is the case; in this sense; once.; if possible; if necessary; if so; if not all; if anything. 11) 归纳总结类： in other words; on the whole; in sum; therefore; hence; in short; in brief; to sum up; in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that.; for this reason; in short. 12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only.but (also.); so. as to. 16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时). 17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously.美国的货币单位为美元（Dollar），1美元等于100美分。纸币面额最小为1美元，1美元以下用硬币，硬币有25美分（Quarter）、10美分（Dime，一角）、5美分（Nickel）、1美分（Cent）英镑为英国的本位货币单位，由英格兰银行发行。辅市单位原为先令(Shiling)和便士（Penny），1英镑等于20先令，1先令等于12便士，1971年2月15日，英格兰银行实行新的货币进位制，辅币单位改为新便士（NewPenny），1英镑等于100新便士。目前，流通中的纸币有5、10、20和50面额的英镑，另有1、2、5、10、20、50新便士及1英镑的铸币。
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