英语高考真题易错题全解析.doc

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2012年石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试英语 (A卷) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共10页,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。 注意事项: 1答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? Al915 B915 C918 答案是B。 1What did the woman do today? AShe did nothing BShe wrote letters CShe practiced the piano 2What does the man say about Delta Restaurant? AThe service was better BThe food was delicious CThe menu was attractive 3What vehicle will the woman probably lake tomorrow? AA bus BA taxi CThe subway 4How much will the woman pay? A$3 B$6 C$9 5What are the speakers mainly talking about? AA book BA teacher CAn exam 第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What is the woman probably? AA hotel clerk BA house agent CA shop assistant7What is the pillow filled with? ACotton BDried flowers CA special material听第7段材料,回答第8至l0题。8What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna? ABrother and sister BClassmates CColleagues9What will the man do after graduation? AWork in China BFind a job in town CStart his own business10What will the man do next? ALeave the party BTalk to Dan CGo to find Donna昕第8段材料,回答第11至l3题。11What is the man? AA player BA reporter CA tourist12What is the woman doing? AQueuing up for a tennis match BWatching a tennis match CWaiting for a tennis star13Where does the woman come from? ALondon BBerlin CWimbledon听第9段材料。回答第l4至17题。14What is the mans first advice? AWrite to people on recycled paper BBuy some drinks machines CAllow staff to wear jogging suits at work15Why doesnt the woman agree on using china cups? AThey are expensive BThey are easily broken CTheres nowhere to wash them16What does the woman agree to do in the end? ABan smoking at work.BBuy some work clothes CEncourage staff to cycle to work17What is the speakers business? AHealth care BPersonal image CRubbish recycling听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18What is the aim of the school trip? ATo enjoy a film BTo see a theatre CTo visit a museum19Where can the listeners parents pick them up? AIn the car park BAt the school gate CBehind the school library20What should the listeners bring with them? ASome food BA notebook。 CSome money第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案:B 21Jack,Im afraid I cant return this novel to you by this Weekend Theres no rush ATake it seriously BGood luck CTake your time DBe careful 22Laughter is the best medicineat least when comes to protecting your heart Athat Bit Cone Dwhat 23This hardworking and patient teacher has proved that he respect from each one of us Adeserves Bexpects Creserves Ddemands 24What do you think of my hair? ,dear,its a disaster ASincerely BGenerally CBravely DFrankly 25They on this project for l 4 hours,but its so difficult to persuade them to have a rest Ahad worked Bhave been working Cworked Dare working26It was a time racial separation was the law in much of the United States Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhere27Although a little bitter,this medicine will be good for curing the disease Atasted Bbeing tasted Ctasting Dtastes28It s been years I enjoyed myself so much as last night Asince Btill Cbefore Dafter29Last Sunday,we took, guided walk around sights of that famous town Athe;the Ba;不填 Cthe;不填 Da:the30Why was she unhappy yesterday? A call from home an attack of homesickness Aset off Bset out Cset about Dset down31If you must strike the drum at whole night, then the neighbors complain you Ano hurry Bno need Cno reason Dno wonder32Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books to the rural schools Ahad been donated Bwas donated Chave donated Dwere donated33This house is very old,but it is great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here Afor Bwith Cof Dby34We have to stop talking here outsideListen, ! Hurry up,or we11 be late Athere goes the bell Bthere does the bell go Cthere the bell goes Dgoes the hell there 35 a little earlier this morning! I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another AIf I had got up BIf I got up CIf only I had got up DIf only I got up第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题l5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month I went to visit my old neighborhoodAs l walked along the street,my mind was 36 by memories of the pastI saw the 37 apartment building where I had lived and the playground where I had playedAs I 38 these once familiar surroundings,39 of myself as a child there came to mind40,what I saw and what I remembered were not the sameI sadly 4l that the best memories are those 42 untouched My old apartment building,as I remember,was bright and 43It was 44 just a place to live in It was a movie house,a space station,or whatever my young mind could imagineI would 45 away with my friends and play in the basementThis was always 46 because it was so cool and dark,and there were so many things there to hide amongThere was a small 47 at the back of the buildingWe would go there to lie in the 48 of the trees and enjoy ourselves But what I saw was 49 differentThe apartment building was now in 50,which looked hardly worth living in, windows broken and once clean walls covered with dirty 51The river was polluted,hardly 52The trees and flowers were all deadIt was really heartbreaking to see all this While I do not 53 having seen my old neighborhood, I do not think my 54 childhood memories can ever be the sameI 55 it is true when they say“You can never go home again.” 36Adrowned Bflooded Cinterrupted Dfixed 37Abright Bhistoric Cmodern Dold 38Aviewed Bspied Cenjoyed Dsearched 39Aphotos Bslides Cpictures Ddrawings 40ATherefore BHowever CMoreover DAnyway 41Arealized Bobserved Creflected Dobtained 42Agone Bforgotten Cdeserted D1eft 43Aalone Bawake Calive Daware 44Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dbetter than 45Asteal Bjog Cwalk Dmove 46Aembarrassing Bshocking Cboring Dexciting 47Afactory Briver Cschool D1ake 48Ashadow Bshelter Cshade Dstructure 49Acompletely Bnearly Cmostly Dslightly 50Adisaster Bdisorder Cdiscomfort Ddisrepair 51Asigns Bmarks Csignals Dnotices 52Achangeable Bvisible Ccomfortable Drecognizable 53Aregret Benjoy Cremember Dmind 54Adifficult Bnormal Cinnocent Dlonely 55Aimagine Bsuppose Cinsist Dsuggest第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Occasional sleepwalking does not tend to present a problem and most children grow out of itIf it happens every night and causes problems, then sleep disorder specialists suggest that parents spend a week noting the time when sleepwalking tends to happen, and then gently wake the child about fifteen minutes before this time. This will often break the cycle. So what should you do if you find your relative sleepwalking? For a start, they are in such a deep sleep that they will probably not notice you, even if you try to wake themIf you do succeed in walking them, they will become distressed. Everyone has experienced that feeling of confusion when the alarm awakens you from deep sleep, instead of the lighter sleep we are usually experiencing by the time our alarms sound. I once had the shock of being woken by a crash and found myself in the kitchen, standing barefoot and surrounded by broken glass. Id tried to get a glass of water while sleepwalking, but like most sleepwalkers I failed to turn on the light, and had smashed the glass against the tap. Walking a sleepwalker will not cause them to have a heart attack, but the kindest thing to do is not try to wake them at all. Lead them gently back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves. They will remain deeply asleep, and it is likely that will not remember a thing in the morning. 56What do the specialists advise the parents to do to avoid their childrens sleepwalking? AGo to bed with their children at the same time BKeep a record of the time when children wake up CTake 15 minutes to wake children from sleepwalking DTry some time to break the cycle of the sleepwalking57When a sleepwalker is suddenly woken, he is most likely to Adie from heart attack Bdo some cooking Cfeel lost Dbecome relaxed 58What should we do to deal with a sleepwalking relative? ADo nothing but take him back to bed BTry every means to wake him at once CLeave your relative where he stays DSend him to a specialist immediately 59What is the best title for the text? ASleep Disorder BSleepwalking CSleep Advice DSleepwalkersB What prevents depression:tea,coffee or hot chocolate?Women who drink for or more cups of coffee a day are a fifth less likely to become depressedDrinking two or three cups reduces the risk by 15 percent. This is the result of a study of 51,000 women over ten years, published in the Journal of the American Medicine Association.One theory is that caffeine reduces the effect of the chemical adenosine(腺苷) in the brain, which can make us feel sleepy by slowing down nerve cell activity. Some anti-depressants also work by blocking the adenosine receptors. Coffee was found to be far more influential on depression levels than hot chocolate or tea due to the high caffeine content.How many eggs can we healthily eat: one a day or two a day?Neither-eat them freely. Weve long been warned to stick to two or three eggs a week because of their high cholesterol(胆固醇)content. But according to the Food Standards Agency, there is no recommended limit to how many eggs we can healthily eat, unless you have been told to cut down by your doctor.There is no evidence that eating eggs raises cholesterol levels, and researchers found that eggs contain less cholesterol than in the past because hens are no longer given bone meal, which was banned in the 1990s after the BSE(疯牛病) cresis.Research by the British Egg Council found that a medium egg gives you around 100 mg of cholesterol, a third of the 300mg recommended daily limit.60What is considered to fight depression best? ATea BChocolate CAdenosine DCoffee61We can infer from the text that Atoo much caffeine will probably make people sleepy Bcoffee contains less caffeine than tea or hot chocolate Cone is depressed if his brain chemical adenosine is active Dtea and hot chocolate have no effect on mens depression62What can we learn about eggs from the text? AWe should stick to two or three eggs a week in general BEat as many eggs as you like unless your doctor advises you not to CEggs contain more cholesterol at present than ever before DOne egg daily and youll get more cholesterol than recommendedCUS universities enrolling a new wave of Chinese undergraduates, according to a report. While India was, for eight years on end, the leading country of origin for international students, China is rapidly catching up, spending 98,510 last year, which is a 21 percent increase. In China, the shift has been quite sharp. Last year, China sent 26,275 undergraduates and 57,451 graduate students to the UScompared with 8,034 undergraduates and 50,976 graduate students five years earlier.Peggy Blumenthal, executive vice president of the Institute of International Education, said the growing share of undergraduates would change the face of the Chinese studentspresence in the US. “It used to be that they were all in the graduate science and computer departments, but now, with the one-child policy, more and more Chinese parents are taking their considerable wealth and investing it in that one child getting an Amercian college education,” she said. “Theres a book getting huge play in China right now explaining liberal arts(人文) education.” The book, A Ture Liberal Arts Education, by three Chinese undergraduates in American universities, describes the education available at small liberal arts colleges and the concept of liberal arts, both relatively unknown in China.“Theres growing disposable(支配)income in China, and not enough good universities to meet the demand, ”Leventhal at the University of Cincinnati said. “And in China, especially, studying in the United States makes a great difference, because when students get home, they speaking English. ”Although the report tracks only the 2008-09 mumbers, a smaller survey by the institute last month found that over all, the increase in international students seems to be continuing, with China remaining strong. Of all the unversities surveyed this fall, 60 percent reported an increase in Chinese college students, and only 11 percent a decline.63. The year before last, China sent about international students aborad.A98510 B26275 C81413 D5745164. The number of sent to the US from China has increased most sharply in recent years.Aundergraduates Bgraduates Cpostgraduates Dart students65. Why do more and more Chinese parents spend kids to study in the US?AThey prerfer science and computer departments in American universities BThere is much better education for liberal arts in American universities CThey have realized the importance of liberal arts as well as science DThey are wealthier but cant find enough good universities in China66. We can learn from the survey that Aall surveyed American universities enrolled more Chinese students than before Bmost American universities enrolled more Chinese international students Cthe mumber of Chinese college students fell in American universitiesDmore and more Chinese students are sent to the US to learn EnglishD“Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe freeSend these, the homeless,to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”The Stature of Liberty, with those immigrant-welcoming words by writer Emma Lazarus engraved(刻)upon it, turns 125 Friday and begins carrying the torch for technology.Lady Liberty, whose real given name is “Liberty Enlightening the World,”will get webcameras placed around her torch, showing live vistas(远景) of the New York City skyline and New York Harbor, her torchand the view looking down. “You dont have to be afraid of her crown, face and historic Fort Wood all from your computer or smartphone,” said David Luchsinger. Jane Ahern, the spokeswoman, says visitors can even see themselves at the statues base via webcamera, or tell mom and dad back home to look for them.Go to nps.gov/stli to join in the birthday celebration Freday when the five webcameras are due to be switched on. Also on schedule:125 immigrants are due to be sworn in, Broadway stars will be present and actress Sigourney Weaver has been tapped to read the Lazarus poem. The public can try to attend the festivities by taking a ferry. You can also take an e-tour of Lady Liberty online.The statue, a gift to the US from the people of France, has become an international symbol fo democracy and freedom. After 9.11, it was closed for security reasons. The pedestal(基座) reopened in 2004, and the statue began readmitting visitors in 2009.The birthday ceremony is also a temporary farewell. The statue is due to close Saturday for uop to a year so that new stairways and elevators can be istalled among other improvements. However, Liberty Island will remain open. Ahern says 86% of visitors to the island never step inside the Statue of Liberty.67. Via webcamera, vistors to the Statue can probably see the following EXCEPT .A. Lady LibertyB. Fort WoodC. ThemselvesD. Their parents at home 68. The third paragraph mainly tells us about .A. Lady Libertys birthday celebrationB. Broadways stars performancesC. an open ceremony for webcamerasD. an activety only for visitors online69. The underlined word “tapped” can be replaced by .A. strikenB. selectedC. touchedD. monitored70. What will happen immediately after the celebration?A. Lady Liberty will close for up to a year.B. The Statue of Liberty will remain open.C. Some improvements will be done to the Statue.D. Most visitors to the island will step into the Statue.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Hi, Carolyn: Its been a bad time for my husband and me. I havent been able to get pregnant since a miscarriage about a year ago, and many people around me have had babies or are getting pregnant.71I have been looking for another job for months and have been on more interviews than I ever thought I would get. But I still dont have a new position.72 I know everyone has ups and downs, but I feel like Ive been down so long, with nothing changing. How do you continue feeling hopeful when so many things go wrong? Ive seen a doctor. She did help, but it still hurts when another friend is pregnant or wait another week with no job offer. Feeling DownDear, Feeling down: It will hurt, yes. And if youve lost hope, then analyzing the depression is a must. Its so personal that its hard to make suggestions, but what are you reliably good at, what gives you great pleasure, and what puts smiles on your face? 73 For many its just getting to the other side, knowing you have a favorite book or the person you love waiting for you at the end of the day.Personally, being a mom also comes with difficult lows, since all kids struggle with the world and with their parents. Its their job. While you say “so many things go wrong,” I actually count two in your letterlosing your baby and your job. 74 But you do have your general health, your talents, your marriage, your friends, your family, and other abilities and interests to move you forward. 75 CarolynA. I dont mean to minimize either; theyre lifes challenges, and youre facing both.B. Im beginning to feel like I cant have things go right.C. Would you be so kind as to help me with my problems?D. My job is probably not going to last beyond spring.E. Whenever you need them, they are proof of your strength.F. For some people its exercise; for some its giving their time to a goal.G. Take a deep breath and just take it easy.第卷第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
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