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work out1.解决, 解答; 计算出This problem will not work out.这个问题解答不了。She worked out the problem with no difficulty.她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。I cant work out how to do it.我无法解答怎么做它。2.产生结果; 发展The plan worked out badly.计划进行不顺利。Everything has worked out according to plan.一切都按计划发展。3.锻炼These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼两个小时。4.作出; 制订出It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.没多久我们就制订出一个大家都能接受的计划。The plan has already been worked out, and could be put into operation now.计划已经拟好并立即可以付诸实施。5.使筋疲力尽; 耗尽He never seems to be worked out.他好像永远不知疲乏似的。6.在外当雇工Jimmy worked out when he was only ten.吉米在十岁时就离家去当雇工了。slimslimmerfigure名词 n.1.数字The above figure did not include workers.上面的数字没有包括工人。2.图解, 图表; 装饰性的图案The figure on page 22 shows a political map of Africa.第22页的插图是非洲的政区图。3.人或动物的像, 画像, 肖像There is a group of figures on the left of the painting.这幅画的左方是一群人像。4.轮廓, 人影, 身材, 体态, 风姿I made out three figures moving in the distance.我隐约看出远处有三个人影在移动。5.算术, 计算Are you good at figures?你的算术好吗?figure out 【非正式用语】1. 发现或决定Lets figure out a way to help.让我们来找出帮助的办法吧2. 解决或破译Can you figure out this puzzle?你能找到谜底吗?ashamed形容词 adj.1.惭愧的, 羞耻的, 害臊的，不好意思的。Her husband felt ashamed at her behaviour.她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。He felt ashamed of having done so little.他为自己干得太少而感到羞愧。He felt very much ashamed whenever he encountered any of his old mates.每遇到老相识时, 他总是感到很难为情。weight-lossloss名词 n.1.丧失; 遗失You should ensure yourself against loss of heat by having double glazing.你应该装双层玻璃防止热量散失。2.损耗, 亏损The oversight issued in heavy loss.这次疏忽造成重大损耗。3.（某人离开或珍贵物品被取走造成的）损失；因离去而造成损失者My losses are nothing to yours.我的损失和你的比起来算不了什么。pill名词 n.1.药丸, 药片He took a few pills before going to bed.他临睡前吃了几粒药。kilogram名词 n.1.千克Apple costs five dollars a kilogram.苹果每千克5美元。work及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.1.(使)工作Hes been working hard all day.他辛劳地工作了一天。2.(使)运作, 运转All the telephones wont(dont) work properly today.今天所有电话机都出故障了。I know how to work the machine.我知道如何开动机器。3.(使)产生效果If the plan works, most of the peasants in this area will be rich.如果计划成功, 这地区的大部分农民将富起来。The newspapers say this new drug can work wonders.报上说这种新药有奇效。energetic形容词 adj.1.精力充沛的, 充满活力的,需要能量的,积极的I dont feel energetic enough to rush about, so Ill sit down.我感到没有力气东奔西跑, 我想坐下来。recover及物动词 vt.1.恢复; 重新获得, 找回The police recovered the stolen jewellery.警察追回了失窃的珠宝。2.恢复(适当的状态或位置)The skater stumbled but at once recovered himself.滑冰的人绊了一下, 但立刻恢复了平衡。3.恢复；重新控制recover my balance不及物动词 vi.1.恢复健康(体力、能力等)He is very ill and unlikely to recover.他病得很重, 不大可能恢复健康了。Hes recovered from the serious disease.他从严重的疾病中康复了。recoveryliver名词 n.1.肝脏He has a weak liver.他的肝脏不好。2.(供食用的)肝This is a delicious dishliver and onions.这是一道好菜, 洋葱炒肝。3.过着某种生活的人failureProduction in the factories stopped because of frequent power failures.频繁的停电使工厂停产。The play was a dead failure.这场戏完全失败了。contain及物动词 vt.1.包含; 容纳Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.威士忌的酒精含量极高。Rice contains protein and fat.大米含蛋白质和脂肪。The hall can contain two hundred people.大厅可以容纳200人。What is contained in this drawer?这抽屉里装的是什么?2.控制, 抑制The little boy couldnt contain his urine any longer.这个小孩再也忍不住小便了。He contained his fear.他抑制住自己的恐惧。containerchemicalThe government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。This is a container for chemical reaction.这是一个进行化学反应的容器。The chemical symbol for copper is Cu.铜的化学符号是Cu。We are doing a chemical experiment.我们正在做化学实验。chemistry chemisttreatment名词 n.1.处理; 对待, 待遇The mayors treatment of the problem satisfied both sides in the dispute.市长对这个问题的处理使争议双方感到满意。The water is crystal clear and drunk without any treatment.那水很干净, 不经任何处理即可饮用。I will not submit to such treatment.我不甘心忍受这样的待遇。2.治疗; 疗法;诊治Hes receiving treatment for cancer.他正在接受癌症治疗。treat名词 n.1.款待, 招待；(东道主提供的)款待；请客；宴请She was cooking fish as a treat.她正在煮鱼来款待客人。2.乐事, 乐趣；难得的乐事；快乐的事情These performances are a great treat to me.看这些表演节目对我来说是一大乐事。及物动词 vt.1.对待, 看待He treated me all right.他待我不错。Please treat the matter seriously.请认真对待这件事。2.处理The water is chemically treated.这水是经化学处理的。3.把看作They treated me as their own child.他们把我当亲生孩子看待。He treated money as having little value.他认为钱没有多大的价值。5.治疗The dentist is treating my teeth.牙科医生给我治牙。及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.1.请客, 款待Ill treat today.今天我请客。He treated them to a good dinner on New Years Day.在新年那天, 他请他们吃了一顿好饭。painful形容词 adj.1.令人疼痛的She had a painful cut on her thumb.她的拇指上有个疼痛的伤口。The duty is painful to me, but it must be done.这义务对我来说很痛苦, 但它是无法避免的。The story of her sufferings was painful to listen to.她苦难的故事使人听得难受。It must have been very painful for you to tell her about the accident.把这件事情告诉她对你来说一定是很痛苦的事。It is painful that Tom will fail this exam.汤姆这次考试如不及格, 会叫人痛心的。2.不愉快的；困难的；艰难的This has been a painful lesson to me.对我来说, 这节课很伤脑筋。His writing was slow and painful.他写得既慢又费力。damage及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.1.损害, 毁坏, 加害于This cloth damages easily.这件衣服很容易坏。Wool usually damages if washed in hot water.毛织物用热水洗一定会受 损。Youve damaged my bicycle. You shant have it again.你把我的自行车弄坏了。你别想再用了。A fire has damaged the school houses.一场大火毁坏了学校的房子 。n.损害，伤害The store owner received satisfaction for the damage.店主收到了对损坏的赔偿。The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的。attractiveIce cream is attractive to children.冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。I think she is a very attractive girl.我认为她是很有魅力的女孩。Although our looks differ, we are both attractive.尽管我俩相貌不同，但都讨人喜欢。attractattractionembarrassed形容词 adj.1.局促不安的；为难的；窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的an embarrassed silence难堪的沉默A parrot can sometimes make you embarrassed.鹦鹉有时候会让人很尴尬。He became embarrassed when a journalist asked him pointed questions about his finances.一名记者对他的经济情况接连提出尖锐的问题，他很是尴尬。2.窘迫的；陷入困境的；拮据的；经济困难的He is somewhat embarrassed.他稍微有点窘迫。embarrass及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.1.(使)窘迫; (使)局促不安; （尤指在社交场合）使窘迫, 使尴尬Girls embarrass easily.女孩子遇事容易感到局促不安。2.(使)困难, 使困惑, 使为难, 使陷入困境The long sleeves of his shirt embarrassed his movements.他衬衫的长袖子妨碍他的行动。embarrassment名词 n.1.尴尬;难堪;局促不安He could not hide his embarrassment.他无法掩盖自己的窘态。pressureThe birth of twins put pressure on them to find a bigger flat.他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。The water pressure may need adjusting.水压可能需要调整。It was done under the pressure of the necessity.这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。overweightThe baggage is two kilos overweight.那件行李超重两公斤。dietnYou should eat more high-protein diet.你应该多吃些高蛋白食物。Her diet restricts her to 1500 calories a day.她的规定饮食限制她每天摄入1500卡的热量。He is on a diet to reduce some weight.他正在节食以减轻体重。go on a dietNo sugar for me, please.I went on a diet.请别给我加糖, 我现在正按照规定节食。go on dietsprefer及物动词 vt.1.选择某事物(而不选择他事物); 更喜欢She preferred that nobody should come to see her.她宁愿没有人来看她。Id prefer vegetable.我宁愿吃蔬菜。He preferred to die instead of stealing.他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。They prefer living in the suburbs.他们更愿意住在郊区。I should have preferred him to do it in a different way.我倒愿意他用另一种办法做。prefer that sb. should doprefer A to Bprefer to do (rather than do)prefer sb. to do不及物动词 vi.1.喜欢；愿意Well go to the Great Wall, if you prefer.你如果愿意的话，我们去长城。waistsuffer不及物动词 vi.1.受痛苦; 受损害; （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦, 受难, 受折磨She suffered greatly as a child.她童年深受苦难。及物动词 vt.1.忍受, 容忍He could not suffer criticism.他不能忍受别人批评他。2.遭受, 蒙受He suffered the humiliation of being forced to resign.他蒙受了被迫辞职的羞辱。suffer from
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