外研高一英语单元小测.doc

单元小测基础测评.单词拼写1The Chinese government sent relief team to Haiti _(立即) when a big earthquake broke out there.2Young teachers often have trouble in keeping _(纪律) in class.3A popular teacher can make his lessons _(有趣的) and lively.4Students tend to get _(紧张的)at seeing their new teachers.5Some students get themselves _(轻松的) by playing games on cellphones in their spare time.6Most students like _(精力充沛的) and humorous teachers.7Teachers should be _(耐心的) in explaining texts.8A good teacher should be kind to his students as well as _(严格) with them.9When Tom entered the classroom wearing a funny hat，every one laughed out _(大声地)10My English teacher always has a _(总结) on what he has taught at the end of his lessons.答案：1.immediately2.discipline3.amusing4.nervous5relaxed6.energetic7.patient8.strict9.loudly10summary.单项填空1Most people _that they cant afford to buy a house with the price of houses rising.Aavoid Badmit CofferDexcuse答案：Badmit“承认”，后接名词、动名词及宾语从句。句意：许多人承认随着房价的不断上涨，他们都买不起房子。avoid避免；offer提供；excuse原谅，宽恕，后面一般接人。2The relationship between teachers and students is very relaxed in America.The same is _the relationship in England.Acoming trueBstrict with Cup to Dtrue of答案：Dbe true of“符合于；对适用”。句意：在美国师生关系很轻松融洽。在英国也是如此。come true实现，达到；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be up to sb.由某人决定。3Our English teacher is satisfied with the progress that we have _in speaking English.AtakenBmadeCgotDhad答案：Bmake progress“取得进步”，句中progress为先行词，we have made in speaking English是that引导的定语从句。句意：我们英语老师对我们在说英语上取得的进步很满意。4The highspeed train had now made _ possible for us to go to Beijing from Shanghai within five hours.Ait BoneCthem Dthat答案：Ait作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。5Im surprised that _ a young boy can remember _many words.Aso; so Bsuch; suchCso; such Dsuch; so答案：D句意：我吃惊于这么小的男孩子能记住这么多的单词。a young boy的中心词为boy，故只能选such来修饰boy; many words的侧重点在many上，故用so来修饰many，突出吃惊的效果。6Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_.Aenergy Bsource Cpower Dmaterial答案：A句意：很多国家在加大他们对天然气、风以及其他形式的能源的利用。energy“能源，能量，精力”，与句意相符。source来源；power权力，势力，电力；material材料。7I would greatly_it if you could send me the letter as soon as possible.Athank BappreciateCenjoy Dsatisfy答案：Bappreciate感激。句意：如果你尽快给我寄信，我将不胜感激。8_ I toured Zhangjiajie，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.AFor the first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DThe first time答案：Dthe first time“第一次时”，用来引出时间状语从句。9Rather than _on a bus，he always prefers _a bike to go to work.Aride；ride Briding；rideCto ride；to ride Dride；to ride答案：D考查固定句式的应用。句意：他老是愿意骑自行车去工作，而不愿意坐公共汽车。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“愿意做而不愿做”，只不过本句中rather than do sth.提到了句首。10He is patient _ his little son and strict _ him.Awith；in Bwith；withCin；with Din；in答案：Bbe patient with 对有耐心；be strict with sb.对某人严格。11Have you any problem _ the relation with your boss? Of course not.AtoBonCatDwith答案：Dhave problems withhave trouble with.在方面有麻烦。句意：你和老板相处有麻烦吗？当然没有。12He avoided_his teacher by taking another way.Ameet Bto meetCmeeting Dmet答案：Cavoid后跟动名词作宾语。13Whose advice do you think I should take?_.I cant decide for you.AIts your turn BIts up to you CIts to your advantage DIts beneficial to you答案：BIts up to sb.由某人决定。句意：你认为我应采纳谁的建议？由你自己决定，我不能替你决定。Its ones turn轮到某人；Its to ones advantage对某人有利；Its beneficial to sb.对有益处。14The government has made full preparations to _ that the public can have a warm winter.Amake sure Bmake up Cmake with Dmake out答案：Amake sure确保。句意：政府已做了充分的准备以确保居民能过一个温暖的冬天。make up虚构，弥补；make with做出，产生；make out理解，辨认出。15The sports meeting has been put off _ the heavy rain.Abecause Bas a resultCas a result of Din return for答案：Cas a result of 由于，后跟名词或代词。能力测评.完形填空It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9：30.The nurse had him take a _1_ in the waiting area._2_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _3_ someone would be able to see him.I saw him _4_ his watch and decided，since I was _5_ busymy patient didnt _6_ at the appointed hour.I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he _7_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _8_.He told me that she had been _9_ for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be _10_ if he was a bit late.He replied that she _11_ knew who he was，that she had not been able to _12_ him for five years now.I was _13_，and asked him，“And you _14_ go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are？”He smiled and said，“She doesnt know me，but I know who she is.”I had to hold back _15_ as he left.Now I _16_ that in marriages，true love is _17_ of all that is.The happiest people dont _18_ have the best of everything；they just _19_ the best of everything they have._20_ isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.1A.breath Btest Cseat Dbreak2A.persuading Bpromising Cunderstanding Dtelling3A.if Bbefore Csince Dafter4A.taking off Bfixing Clooking at Dwinding5A.very Balso Cseldom Dnot6A.turn up Bshow off Ccome on Dgo away7A.needed Bforgot Cagreed Dhappened8A.daughter Bwife Cmother Dsister9A.late Bwell Caround Dthere10A.lonely Bworried Cdoubtful Dhungry11A.so far Bneither Cno longer Dalready12A.recognize Banswer Cbelieve Dexpect13A.moved Bdisappointed Csurprised Dsatisfied14A.only Bthen Cthus Dstill15A.curiosity Btears Cwords Djudgment16A.realize Bsuggest Chope Dprove17A.agreement Bexpression Cacceptance Dexhibition18A.necessarily Bcompletely Cnaturally Dfrequently19A.learn Bmake Cfavor Dtry20A.Adventure BBeauty CTrust DLife答案与解析：1C根据下文可知，护士要老人坐下等一会儿，但并不是让老人休息，所以排除D项，答案为C项。2D护士告诉老人至少要等待40分钟才能有大夫给老人看病，所以答案为D项。3B由上一题分析可知应该选择before在此意思是“要过多长时间才”。4C根据前面提到的“I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9：30.”可知，老人有一个约会，有些着急才不停地看表，答案为C项。5D根据下文我的病人没有在约定的时间到达可知作者应该是比较清闲，所以答案为D项。6A句意：我的病人没有在约定好的时间出现。turn up“出现，露面”；show off“卖弄，炫耀”；come on“加油，快点，得了，行了”；go away“离开，走掉”。根据题意可知应该选择A项。7A根据后文可知，老人需要去疗养院陪妻子吃早饭，所以答案为A项。8B根据文章最后一段提示词“marriages”和“true love”可知，这里应该指的是老人的妻子，所以答案为B项。9D根据上下文可知，老人的妻子在疗养院已经等了有一会了，且她患有特殊的疾病，所以老人急于赶到那里去。there在这里指代前面提到的“nursing home”。10B此处作者在询问老人如果去晚了，妻子会不会担心和着急，lonely“孤独的”，worried“担心的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；hungry“饥饿的”；所以答案为B项。11C根据后文“.even though she doesnt know who you are？”可知，老人的妻子已经不认识自己的丈夫了，所以答案为C项no longer，强调时间上的“不再”。12A由上一题分析可知应该选择A项recognize，意思是“认出，识别出”。13C作者对老人提到的情况感到惊讶，甚至难以理解，所以答案为C项。moved“感动的”；disappointed“失望的”；satisfied“满意的”。14D根据后面“even though she doesnt know who you are？”可知，这里意思是说“即便她不知道你是谁，你仍然每天早晨去陪她？”。still副词，“仍然，依旧”。15B根据下文可知，作者被老人对爱的这份坚守所感动，所以在这里应该是抑制自己的“眼泪”，答案为B项。16A句意：现在我终于认识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是能够接纳眼前的一切。作者态度由原来的不理解到被感动，这是一个逐渐变化的心理认识过程，所以应该用realize，意思是“意识到，认识到”。17C尽管老人的妻子患有重病，但是老人仍然不离不弃，这充分说明真正的爱情是要能够包容一切，接受一切哪怕是最糟糕的结果，所以答案为C项。acceptance“接受，接纳”；agreement“同意，协议”；expression“表达，词句”；exhibition“展览，展出”。18A句意：最幸福的人不必一定要拥有一切最好的事物，他们只要能够充分利用自己所拥有的一切就好。根据句意可知应该选择A项necessarily，意思是“必要地，一定地”。completely“完全地，彻底地”；naturally“自然地”；frequently“频繁地，经常地”。19B此处考查固定词组make the best/most of.，意思是“充分利用”。20D句意：生命的意义并不在于如何度过风浪，而是要学会在雨中起舞。整篇文章通过讲述老人对爱情的执著向我们展示生命的真谛，所以答案为D项。.阅读理解We lived on the banks of the Tennessee River，and we owned the summers when we were girls. We ran here and there wildly through wet summer days that never ended.We floated(漂浮) down rivers of weekdays with no school，no rules，no parents except our fantasies.We were good girls，my sister and I. We had nothing to rebel(反叛)against.This was just life as we knew it，and we knew the summers to be continued and to be ours.I liked walking to the mailbox in my bare(赤裸的)feet and leaving footprints on the dewy (带露水的) grass.I imagined that feeling the wetness on the bottom of my feet made me a happy poet. I had never read poetry. But I imagined that people who knew of such things would walk to their mailboxes through the morning dew in their bare feet.One day a thunderstorm blew up forth the Tennessee River.It was one of so many crazy storms in such a season that made the day go dark and the humidity (湿气)disappear. First it was still and quiet. There was electricity in the air and then a heavy rain poured down as the winds rushed in. We threw open all the doors and windows.We turned on the radio and let the wind blow through the house.We turned around in the wind and in the music，imagining that we were poets and dancers and scientists.We imagined that if we could let everythingthe thunder，the storm，the wind，the worldinto that house on the banks of the Tennessee River，we could live in our summer dreams forever.1What can we learn about the author and her sister from the first paragraph?AThey obeyed the rules at all times.BThey hated to go to school.CThey wanted the summer to be short.DThey stayed at home during summer.2How did the author feel when walking in her bare feet?AFrightened. BDelighted.CExcited. DBored.3What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThe thunderstorm came from the Tennessee River in summer.BThere were many storms in summer along the Tennessee River.CThe heavy storms brought so much humidity.DThere were winds during the whole process of the storms.4What would be the best title for the passage?AProtecting Tennessee RiverBA Happy PoetCHouses on the BanksD. Girls of Summer答案与解析：1A细节理解题。从文章第一段“We were good girls，my sister and IWe had nothing to rebel(反叛)against.”可知，作者和她姐姐不会去违反任何规章制度，都是好女孩。文章只提到“.no school，no rules.”，并不能说明作者和她姐姐讨厌上学。2B细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，作者光着脚去邮箱取信时的感觉就像是一个快乐的诗人，由此可推测这种行为让人心情很愉悦。3B推理判断题。由文章第三段第二句中的“.one of so many crazy storms.”可知，田纳西河附近夏天常下暴雨。4D主旨大意题。本文作者回忆了在田纳西河畔度过的欢乐夏日时光，D项作为标题最合适。