一对一初二英语下THAT引导的宾语从句.doc

个性化教学辅导教案 学科：英语（下） 任课教师 授课时间： 姓名 年级 八年级性别总课时 教学目标that引导的宾语从句的使用。难点重点重点：that引导的宾语从句的使用。难点：that引导的宾语从句的使用。课堂教学过程 课前 教学反馈 检查作业布置安排：作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议任课教师反馈情况：过程THAT 引导的宾语从句 课前检测一 讲解上一次课的习题。二 朗读Module 8的课文、单词、词组。（看书本和资料）三 默写Module 8的单词、词组。几乎不；几乎没adv. _ 占去（时间或空间）_指出；指明_风景；名胜n. _渴的adj. _在的顶端_浪费；滥用v. 浪费；滥用n. _平方的adj. _千米；公里n. _外形；形状n. _人n. _唤醒；醒来v. _唤醒某人_某人；有人pron. _向四周；向各处_小路；小径n. _（用手）拉；牵；扯v. _淡水的adj. _ 因而著名_四 选择题。( ) 1. The box _ too much room, please take it out of the room.A. takes up B. take up C. takes off D. take off( ) 2. If there are mistakes, please _ for me.A. point it out B. point them out C. point out it D. point out them( ) 3. I can _ believe the wind is so strong.A. hard B. hardly C. sometimes D. often( ) 4. They hope to stand _ the top of the mountains one day.A. at B. on C. to D. in( ) 5. David was so excited at the good news that he could _ say a word.A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly( ) 6. - Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the gas station. -Oh, Im really sorry. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed( ) 7. He felt _ curious that he asked _ many questions about it. A. such, such B. so, so C. such, so D. so, such( ) 8. Its ten _ from my home. The children must take bus to school.A. metre B. metres C. kilometre D. kilometres( ) 9. - Whats the _ of the rock? - Its a square.A. path B. leaf C. top D. shape( ) 10. The child is sleeping, dont wake him _.A. up B. down C. off D. in( ) 11. _ called you just now. I heard the ring.A. Somebody B. anybody C. Nobody D. some body( ) 12. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _ understand English radio programs. A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily( ) 13. Jason likes the _ of the cake. It is a heart. A. color B. size C. smell D. shape( ) 14. As volunteers, they should do _ to help the children in trouble. A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. somebody( ) 15. Sanya is famous _ its beautiful beaches. A. of B. for C. as知识讲解介绍宾语从句的定义和分类。一、定义我们在第六模块复习了简单句的几种基本句型, 其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。其中, 名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to do形式都可以作宾语，例如buy a book, beat him, stop doing sth., want to do sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。 但是, 当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时，我们就无法在know后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身，行为的发出者和行为的承受者，是一个完整的句子，因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为“宾语从句”。 二、类型宾语从句分为三类：1. that 引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter.2. whether/if 引导的宾语从句 Im not sure if he will come.3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next.当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that 可以省略。例如： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 常接 that 宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish等。三、宾语从句的时态主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况判断时态；主句中谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。试比较： He says that he wants to see him as soon as possibleHe said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible他说他想尽快见到他。 He says that he is mending his bikeHe said that he was mending his bikeThe teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun宾语从句的否定转移主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。e.g. 我认为鸡不会游泳。 误：I think chickens can not swim 正：I dont think chickens can swim.课堂练习( ) 1. He said _ he wouldnt be free until tomorrow afternoon.A. which B. that C. where D. if( ) 2. I usually spend half an hour _ TV at home.A. watch B. see C. watching D. seeing( ) 3. Mr Read said that he _ English at a middle school in Beijing.A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught( ) 4. The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.A. go B. goes C. went D. going( ) 5. -Have you ever seen the movie 2012? -Yes, but I dont believe _ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if ( ) 6. I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I _ eat it. A. usually B. hardly C. always ( ) 7. Many children _ in Britain to have their own bank cards these days. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed ( ) 8. - How is Helen in the new school? - She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything课后巩固一. 单项选择：( ) 1. How did you finish the work so quickly?The computer helped me. Its really _ useful machine.A. aB. anC. theD. one( ) 2. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be( ) 3. Help _ to some fruit and vegetables, children.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 4. Let the children go away. They are making too much _ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds( ) 5. “ I really dont know _ he still lives here,” said Tom.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether( ) 6. Many girls like _ skirts in spring and summer.A. wearingB. dressingC. putting onD. dressing up( ) 7. _ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?How about staying at home and playing computer games?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 8. He doesnt like drawing, I dont like it, _.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither( ) 9. How is your father? I _ him for a long time. He is fine, but not busy.A. dont seeB. hadnt seenC. didnt seeD. havent seen( ) 10. Which of these do you like _, pineapple, strawberry or kiwi fruit?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 11. _ comes from pigs and most people like eating it.A. WoolB. MuttonC. PorkD. Beef( ) 12. Excuse me, is there a repair shop near here for computer? Well, turn left at the crossing, then youll find _.A. thatB. anyC. thisD. one( ) 13. He _ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 14. If you dont know the word, you can look _ the word in a dictionary.A. forB. atC. overD. up( ) 15. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. began( ) 16. Have you bought that digital camera? No, I cant afford it. The price is a bit too _, I think.A. lowB. highC. cheapD. expensive( ) 17. Which of the following is not the water sports?A. Skating.B. Surfing.C. Water polo.D. Wind-surfing.( ) 18. Where is the students library? Its the building which _ now over there.A. is builtB. was builtC. is being builtD. has built( ) 19. Where does he come from, could you tell me? Pardon?I asked where _?A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from( ) 20. You look so young in red, Mrs. Yang. _.A. Thats all rightB. Not at allC. Thank youD. I dont mind二. 用动词的适当形式填空：1. I remember _ （turn） off the light in my bedroom, but now its still on.2. I tried _ （not worry）, but I phoned him once a day.3. Dont forget _ （bring） your new camera tomorrow.4. If the kid _ （want） to fly a kite, we _ （go） to the park.5. If you _（not have） a ticket, you _ （not get） in.6. If he _ （be） late, _ （not wait） for him.7. We must clean and tidy the room when we finish _ （paint）.8. Its hard work to get everything ready on time _（print）.9. If the car wont start, try _ （push） it.10. Dont forget _（water） my flowers while Im away.11. I insisted that he _ （go） at once.12. If he _（pass） the exam, his father _ （buy） him a computer.13. Certainly I posted your letterI remember _ （post） it.14. She _ （fall） in love with the house as soon as she saw it.15. As he _ （read） the newspaper, Granny went out quietly.16. I look forward to _ （receive） your reply as soon as possible.17. They _ （listen） to the teacher attentively （专心地） when the bell _（ring）.18. We couldnt decide whether _ （buy） the red one or the blue one.三. 句型转换：1. If I go there, Ill buy some flowers for my mother. （划线提问）_ _ you _ for your mother if you go there?2. Youll be late if you dont hurry up. （并列句）_ _, _ youll be late.3. Leave the gym during the party. （否定句）_ _ the gym during the party.4. Mike does his besthe always works as hard as he can at school. （同义句）Mike does his besthe always as _ as_ at school.5. If you eat healthy food, your body and mind will work well. （否定句）If you _ eat healthy food, your body and mind _ work well.四. 综合填空：What do you usually use mobile phones for? Sending text messages for fun? Playing games? Well, mobile phone can do f_1_ more than that. D_2_ this years Asian tsunami （海啸）, mobile phones saved many l_3_. More than 10000 international phones were w_4_ when the tsunami hit. Police sent text messages to them and found more than 2000. But how? People f_5_ the signal and found out w_6_ the tourists were. So, how can s_7_ so small be so smart? Well, heres how! When you turn the phone on, it tries to find a signal. This signal. This signal comes from the telephone network.If you have a signal you can see it on the phones screen. Sometimes, if the signal is weak, i_8_ can be difficult to make a phone call. When the phone is finding a signal, it also sends a m_9_ to the telephone network. This message tells the station where the phone is. When you start to make a phone call, the telephone network tells telecommunication offices where you are. The office will find out who youre calling then put you t_10_ to your friend! 学生课后自我评价听课及知识掌握情况反馈_。 家长督导意见 教学督导签字教学组长签字： 教学主管签字： 老师课后赏识评价老师最欣赏的地方：老师的建议：Keys: ABBAKeys: DBBAnswers: DDAAAnswers: BDCBKeys: B, C, D, BKeys: A, B, C, C一. 15 AADAD 610 ABBDC 1115 CDBDC1620 BDCBC二. 1. turning2. not to worry3. to bring4. wants; will go5. dont have; wont get6. is; dont wait7. painting8. to print9. pushing10. to water11. go12. passes; will buy13. posting14. fell15. was reading16. receiving17. were listening; rang18. to buy三. 1. What will; buy2. Hurry up; or3. Dont leave4. hard; possible5. dont; wont七. 1. far2. During3. lives4. working5. followed6. where7. something8. it9. message10. through