环境工程专业英语翻译.doc

风干系统 windrow systems分散相diffusional phase分贝计decibel meter分贝量度decibel scale非哺乳动物non-mammalian露点the dew point冷却系统cold system冷凝器condenser决定因素determining factors 径流runoff气载疾病airborne diseases气溶胶喷雾 air aerosol sprayer逆温thermal inversion内部调节机制internal regulatory mechanisms市政污水处理厂municipal sewage treatment plant食物链food Chain声强sound intensity声能sound power声级sound level声波sound wave生活污水domestic sewage神经系统nervous systems热血动物warm-blooded animals热污染thermal pollution热能回收 energy recovery or heat recovery热能thermal energy热力学第二定律 the second law of thermodynamics 热冲击thermal shocks消声器muffler需氧aerobic听力丧失hearing loss听得见的audible水载Waterborne响度 loudness吸声介质 acoustical media吸声材料acoustical materials土壤调节剂soil conditionor易腐烂的putrefactive易腐烂的putrescible传质梯度mass transfer gradient膜membrane or film反渗透reverse osmosis活性炭activated carbon界面面积interfacial area表面积 surface area沉淀sedimentation混凝 coagulation絮凝flocculation高级处理 advanced treatment一级处理 primary treatment二级处理 secondary treatment卫生污水sanitary sewage净化 purification or decontamination工艺性能process performanceVSS volatile suapended solidsSS suspended solidsTOC total organic carbon溶解的dissolved or soluble沉降柱settling columns多管高效旋风除尘器multitube high efficiency cyclone多氯联苯polychlorobiphenyl多氯联笨并呋喃polychlorodibenzofurans杂质foreign matter工业规模full-scale生物降解biodegradation生物过滤biofiltration光化学烟雾photochemical smog土壤床soil bed生物降解能力biodegradation capacity易生物降解的easily biodegradable尾气offgas污泥 sludge污水sewage一百万千瓦one-million-kilowatt滴滤池 trickling filter弹性波elastic wave弹性介质 elastic media音调 pitch永久性失聪permanent hearing loss监管计划regulatory mechanismsVOC volatile organic compound APC air pollution controlBOD biochemical oxygen demandCOD chemical oxygen demand爱河love canal澄清池clarifiers桶谷Valley of the Drums焚化incineration垃圾refuse危险废物hazardous wastes保留时间retention time充满be Laden with停留时间detention time or residence time净化池clarifier tank均质池equalization basin沉降池sedimentation pond or sedimentation tanks固体废物solid wastes水生生物aquatic life氧化剂oxidizing agents or oxidizer水载疾病waterborne diseases格栅 screening格栅池bar rack隔离 segregation or screening胶体colloid普通沉淀法plain sedimentation高浊水highly turbid water中浊水moderately turbid water弄脏fouled with单元操作unit operation 氯消毒chlorination预处理pretreatment财政支持 financial support沉砂室grit chamber补充燃料supplementary fuels曝气沉砂池aerated grit chamber一沉池primary settling tank 溢流负荷overflow loading ratesThe newer municipal incinerators are usually the continuously burning type ，and many have “waterwall”construction in the combustion chamber in place of the older ， more common refractory lining 。较新的城市焚烧炉通常都是连续燃烧型，在燃烧室内很多都带有“水墙”式结构，取代了陈旧的通常难以处理的衬里。TOC is determined by meaning the amount of CO2 produced when the organic carbon in the sample is oxidized by a Strong oxidizer and comparing it with the amount in a standard of known TOC。总有机碳是指样品中的有机碳被强氧化剂氧化时所产生的CO2的量，并与已知的有机碳标准目录作比较。RCRA resource conversation and recovery act半固体semisolid半透膜semipermeable membrane闭合回路系统closed-loop system哺乳动物mammals布袋baghouse布袋过滤器fabric filter常规技术conventional technology超声速的supersonic 沉淀物sediment臭氧层ozone layer臭氧空洞ozone depletion臭氧氧化ozonation初沉池primary settling tanks初级处理primary treatment除草剂herbicide纯水fresh water电子捕获electron capture detector堆肥厂composting plants二次大气污染物secondary air pollutant二燃室secondary combustion chamber二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硫sulfur dioxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳导致CO2-induced废物来源与种类sources and types of solid wastes废物最小化waste minimization焚化炉incinerator粉碎机comminutor高压high voltage隔音sound-proof公共卫生public health固体颗粒solid particles固体危险物hazardous substance 光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidants含湿率wetting ratio好氧aerobic荷电液滴洗涤器charged droplet scrubber恒重constant weight化肥fertilizer化石燃料fossil fuel环境破坏environmental disturbance回流比recirculation ratio汇和源sinks and sources混凝剂coagulant活性污泥activated sludge极地冰层polar ice sheets简单喷雾塔simple spray Tower胶体的colloidal接地捕集板grounded collection surface进尘负荷inlet dust loading静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator聚合物 polymer颗粒层过滤器granular bed filter空隙率void ratios垃圾填埋场landfill离心机centrifuge陆生生物群terrestrial biota凝聚剂flocculant农药pesticide浓度concentration or strength排放emission曝气aeration气布比air to cloth ratio气载airborne燃烧combustion热能回收energy recovery溶剂solvent三级处理 tertiary treatment三氧化硫sulfur trioxide生化洗涤器bioscrubber湿式除尘器wet scrubber水生系统aquatic systems水银mercury酸雨acid rain填料塔packed Tower听阈丧失loss of territory停滞stagnation土地流失soil erosion脱氯dechlorination卫生填埋场sanitary landfill温室气体 greenhouse gases温室效应greenhouse effect吸附adsorption吸附剂adsorbent吸附质adsorbate吸收absorption消毒disinfection悬浮颗粒suspended particls悬浮粒子suspended particulate matter悬浮物suspension悬浮液滴liquid droplets suspended旋风分离器cyclone压力降pressure drops亚声速的subsonic厌氧anaerobic氧化池oxidation ponds氧化氮nitrogen oxide一次大气污染物primary air pollutant一燃炉primary combustion furnace一氧化氮nitric oxide一氧化二氮nitrous oxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide易爆的explosive溢流率the overflow ratios鱼塘hatchery Pond阈值threshold原料raw materials藻类algae障碍物obstacle蒸汽柱steam plume致病有机物pathogenic organisms紫外线ultraviolet最大允许浓度maximum concentrationabatement 消减abatement notice 消减噪音通知书abattoir 屠场abnormal erosion 异常侵蚀abrasive cleaning 研磨去污abrupt wave 突变波absorbing well 吸收井absorption loss 吸收损失absorption system 吸收系统abstraction for potable water supply 抽取作可饮用水的供应acceptability for swimming purpose 是否适宜游泳acceptable impact 可以接受影响acceptable characteristic 可接受特性acceptable noise level ANL 可接受的噪音声级acceptable with mitigation measure impact 在采取缓解措施后可以接受影响accessible point 接触点acclimatization of sludge 污泥中细菌对环境的适应过程accredited laboratory 认可实验所accuracy is about one order of magnitude 准确性约有一个数字的差误acetogenic-hydrogen 氢醋酸acid mine dyainage 酸性矿排水acid rain 酸雨acidic deposition 酸性沉降物acidic etching 酸蚀acidic medium 酸性介质acidogenic bacterium 生酸细菌acoustic assurance period 声量保证期acoustic baffle cover 隔音罩acoustic barrier 隔音屏；隔音屏障acoustic calibrator 声音校正器acoustic chamber 隔音箱acoustic consultant 声学顾问acoustic criterion for the environment 环境声学准则acoustic data 声学数据Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler ADCP 音波多普勒水流测剖机acoustic enclosure 隔音围封；隔音罩acoustic insulation 隔音设备acoustic louvre 隔音百叶帘acoustic mat 吸音席acoustic plaster spray 喷洒式吸音石膏灰泥acoustic reflection correction 声音反射的修正系数acoustic shield 隔音屏障acoustic silencer 灭声器acoustic stability 声响稳定性acoustic testing laboratory 声学测试实验室；噪音测试实验室acoustic treatment 隔音措施；噪音消减处理acoustic wool 吸音棉acoustical practice 声学惯例acoustical principle 声学原理acoustical scale modelling system 声学仿真系统acoustics 声学acrylate works 丙烯酸盐工程acrylic plate 聚丙烯酸酯胶片；“亚克力”胶片acrylonitrile 丙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS 丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯；超不碎塑料action level environmental quality performance limit 行动水平环境质素表现规限activated carbon 活性碳activated carbon absorber 活性碳除味器activated carbon bed 活性碳?activated chlorine 活性氯activated sludge 活性污泥activated sludge loading 活性污泥负荷activated sludge process 活性污泥法activated sludge system 活性污泥系统active livestock farm 活跃禽畜饲养场active solids 活性固体active water 活性水activitation 活化actual groundwater velosity 地下水实际速度actual sound position 实际声源位置actual source position 实际声源位置acute toxicity effect 急性的有毒影响additional waste 附加废物additive 添加剂adhesive recirculating reservoir 胶水循环系统adit 坑道adjustable parameter 可调整的参数指针advance works 前期工程advection 平流adverse environmental impact 不良环境影响Advisory Committee on Agriculture and Fisheries 渔农业咨询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment ACE formerly known as Environmental Pollution Advisory Committee 环境问题咨询委员会前称环境污染问题咨询委员会aerated grit channel 曝气沉砂池；曝气沉砂渠；曝气沉砂槽aerated lagoon 曝气污水塘aerated windrow method 曝气堆肥法aeration 曝气aeration basin 曝气池aeration chamber 曝气室aeration channel 曝气渠aeration cycle 曝气循环aeration process 曝气流程aeration system 曝气系统aeration tank 曝气池aerator 曝气机；曝气设备aerobic biological plant 耗氧生物装置aerobic biological treatment 耗氧生物处理aerobic degradation 耗氧分解；耗氧降解；氧化分解aerobic heterotrophic micro-organism 耗氧异养微生物aerobic lagoon 耗氧污水塘aerobic sequencing batch reactor 耗氧顺序分批式反应器aerobic treatment 耗氧处理aerobic treatment system 耗氧处理系统aerobic zone 耗氧区；氧化区aerosol container 喷雾剂容器aesthetic appearance water quality objective 美观程度水质指针aesthetic enjoyment 观赏afterburner system 后助喷燃系统aggregate sound level 总声级agitator 搅动机agricultural cultivation 农业栽植agricultural land 农地agricultural operation 农业操作agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural waste 农业废物agricultural weir 农场围坝agro-food industry 农业食品工业air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioner chiller fan 空气调节器冷却扇；冷气机冷却扇air conditioner noise 空气调节器噪音；冷气机噪音air control zone ACZ 空气质素管制区Air Control Zones (Consolidation) Statement of Air Quality Objectives Cap. 311 空气质素管制区（综合）空气指针说明第311章air damper 空气挡板air delivery 空气输出量air diffuser 空气扩散器Air Division Environmental Protection Department 空气质素科环境保护署air ejector 空气喷射器air filter 空气过滤器；气隔air flow 气流air for combustion 助燃空气air legislation 空气质素管理法例Air Management Group Environmental Protection Department 空气质素监理组环境保护署air monitoring 空气监测air planning advice 空气规划指引Air Policy Group Environmental Protection Department 空气质素政策组环境保护署air pollutant 空气污染物air pollution 空气污染air pollution abatement notice 空气污染消减通知air pollution black spot 空气污染黑点air pollution concentration 空气污染浓度Air Pollution Control (Air Control Zones) (Declaration) (Consolidation) Order Cap. 311 空气污染管制（空气质素管制区）（宣布）（综合）令第311章Air Pollution Control (Appeal Board) Regulations Cap. 311 空气污染管制（上诉委员会）规例第311章Air Pollution Control (Asbestos) (Administration) (Amendment) Regulation Cap. 311 空气污染管制（石棉）（行政管理）规例第311章air pollution control authority 空气污染管制监督Air Pollution Control (Construction Dust) Regulation Cap. 311 空气污染管制（建造工程尘埃）规例第311章Air Pollution Control (Dust and Grit Emission) Regulations Cap. 311 空气污染管制（尘埃及砂砾排放）规例第311章air pollution control equipment 空气污染控制设备Air Pollution Control (Fuel Restriction) Regulations Cap. 311 空气污染管制（燃料限制）规例第311章Air Pollution Control (Furnaces, Ovens and Chimneys) (Installation and Alteration) Regulations Cap. 311 空气污染管制（火炉、烘炉、烟?）（安装及更改）规例第311章Air Pollution Control (Motor Vehicle Fuel) Regulation Cap. 311 空气污染管制（汽车燃料）规例第311章Air Pollution Control (Open Burning) Regulation Cap. 311 空气污染管制（露天焚烧）规例第311章Air Pollution Control Ordinance Cap. 311 APCO 空气污染管制条例第311章air pollution control plan 空气污染控制计划Air Pollution Control (Smoke) Regulations Cap. 311 空气污染管制（烟雾）规例第311章Air Pollution Control (Specified Processes) Regulations Cap. 311 空气污染管制（指明工序）规例第311章Air Pollution Control (Specified Processes) (Removal of Exemption) Order Cap. 311 空气污染管制（指明工序）（撤除豁免）令第311章Air Pollution Control (Specified Processes) (Specification of Required Particulars and Information) Order Cap. 311 空气污染管制（指明工序）（所需详情及资料的指明）令第311章air pollution control system 空气污染控制系统Air Pollution Control (Vehicle Design Standards) (Emission) Regulations Cap. 311 空气污染管制（车辆设计标准）（排放）规例第311章air pollution dispersion modelling 空气污染扩散仿真系统Air Pollution Forecast System 空气质素预报系统air pollution index API 空气污染指数air pollution index system 空气污染指数制度air pollution inventory 空气污染资料表；空气污染资料记录air pollution level 空气污染水平air pollution source emission 空气污染源排放air quality 空气质素air quality area 空气质素区air quality data 空气质素资料air quality impact 空气质素影响Air Quality in Hong Kong 1992 一九九二年香港空气质素Air Quality in Hong Kong and the Measures to Improve it 香港的空气质素及其改善措施air quality management 空气质素管理air quality management plan 空气质素管理计划air quality management workshop 空气质素管理研讨会air quality monitoring 空气质素监测air quality monitoring network 空气质素监测网air quality monitoring report 空气质素监测报告air quality monitoring station 空气质素监测站air quality objective AQO 空气质素指针Air Quality Objectives for Hong Kong 香港的空气质素指针air quality report 空气质素报告air quality study 空气质素研究air recirculation zone 空气环流地带air sampler 空气抽样器air sampling station 空气样本收集站air scrubber 空气洗涤器；净气设备air sensitive receiver 易受空气污染影响的受体Air Services Group Environmental Protection Department 空气质素技术支持组环境保护署Air Services Laboratory 空气质素技术支持实验所air washer 空气洗涤器；净气设备airborne dust 空气浮尘；空气中的尘埃；飘尘airborne dust level 空气浮尘水平airborne noise 经空气传送的噪音air-cooled condenser fan 散热器冷却扇air-cooled condensing unit 风冷式冷凝器；空气冷凝器aircraft engine ground run 地面测试飞机引擎aircraft maintenance and repair plant 飞机维修与修理厂aircraft noise 飞机噪音；航空器噪音aircraft noise certification scheme 飞机噪音证明书计划aircraft noise exposure 飞机噪音影响airline breathing apparatus 通风气喉呼吸器airshed 空气域；气域alcaligenes eutrophus 真养产碱杆菌alcoholic aerosol concentrate 含酒精成分的喷雾浓缩物algae 海藻algal bioassay 海藻的生物分析algal bloom 藻类繁生；藻华；红潮algal growth 海藻生长alignment 定线；走向道路alkaline cleaning 碱性去污alkaline hydrolysis 碱性水解alkaline packed tower scrubber 碱性填充塔式洗涤器alloy 合金alluvium 冲积土alpha particle 阿尔法粒子alpha track detector 阿尔法径迹检测器alum 明矾alum sludge 明矾污泥aluminium works 铝工程alveolar 肺泡ambient 周围的；外围的；大气的；环境的ambient monitoring 大气监察；大气监测ambient sulphur dioxide concentration 周围空气的二氧化硫含量；外围空气的二氧化硫浓度ambient temperature 周围的温度；外围的温度；环境温度amended water 含有适量渗透剂的溶液amenity value 康乐价值；美化价值American Public Health Association 美国公共?生协会American Society for Testing and Materials Specification for Number Four Fuel Oil 美国材料试验学会所订的第四号燃油amine works 胺类工程ammonia water quality objective 氨水质指针ammonia nitrogen level 氨氮水平ammonia salt 氨盐ammoniacal nitrogen water quality objective 氨态氮水质指针ammonium sulphate 硫酸铵amosite brown asbestos 铁石棉褐石棉amphibole 闪石anaerobic digestion 厌氧消化；厌氧分解anaerobic lagoon 厌氧污水塘anaerobic treatment 厌氧处理anaerobic zone 无氧区analysis of sample 样本分析analytical electron microscope 分析电子显微镜ancillary works 附属工程；辅助工程anechoic chamber 静室；电子暗室animal bodymass 动物体质量animal carcass 动物尸体animal waste 动物废物anion 阴离子anionic detergent 阴离子去污剂anionic surfactant 阴离子的表面活化剂aniseed oil 大茴香子油annealing furnace 回火炉Annual Book of American Society for Testing and Materials Standards 美国材料试验学会标准年报annual bottom mean 水底的全年平均数annual geometric mean Escherichia coli level 全年的大肠杆菌几何平均数annual median 全年中位数annual median dissolved oxygen level 全年的溶解氧水平中位数annual surface mean 水面的全年平均数annual water column average 全年水柱平均值anode 阳极anode bag 阳极袋anode scrap 阳极屑anodizing 阳极氧化处理anoxia 缺氧anoxic sediment 缺氧沉积物；缺氧沉淀物anti-foaming chemical 防沫化学剂antifoulant 抗污剂antifouling agent 防污物料antifouling paint 防污油漆antifreeze fluid 防冻剂antimony toxic metal 锑有毒金属anti-pollution legislation 反污染法例anti-pollution prosecution 反污染检控anti-pollution prosecution figure 反污染条例的检控数字anti-vibration mounting 避震装置aplastic anaemia 再生障碍性贫血apogee 远地点Application of Screening Structures to Abate Noise from Surface Transportation 如何使用建筑物来隔开地面交通的噪音Application of the Environmental Impact Assessment Process to Major Private Sector Projects 将环境影响评估程序应用于大型私人发展工程approach viaduct 高架引桥approved device 认可器件aqua privies 水厕aquaculture 水产养殖aquaculture activity 水产养殖活动aquaculture farm 水产养殖场aquaculture production 水产养殖生产aquaculture site 水产养殖地点aquaculturist 从事水产养殖业的人士aquatic biota 水生生物aquatic community 水生?落aquatic ecosystem 水生生态系统aquatic environment 水生环境aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic system 水体aqueous waste 含水废物arable farming application 耕种施肥archaeological significance 考古价值area sensitivity rating ASR 地区对噪音感应程度的级别aromatic 有香味的；芳香族的aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香烃arsenic toxic metal 砷有毒金属artificial wetland 人工湿地asbestos 石棉asbestos abatement notice 石棉消减通知asbestos abatement plan 石棉消减计划asbestos abatement works 石棉消减工程asbestos acoustic plaster 吸声石棉批荡；吸声石棉灰泥Asbestos Administration Committee 石棉行政管理委员会asbestos board 石棉板asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos consultant 石棉顾问asbestos contractor 石棉承办商asbestos control 石棉管制asbestos emission 石棉散溢asbestos fibre 石棉纤维asbestos handling 石棉的处理asbestos insulation 石棉隔热材料；石棉绝缘物asbestos investigation report 石棉调查报告asbestos laboratory 石棉化验所asbestos management plan 石棉管理计划asbestos packing 石棉填料asbestos product 石棉产品asbestos removal contractor 石棉清拆承办商asbestos supervisor 石棉监管人asbestos waste 石棉废物；石棉废料Asbestos Waste Action Plan 石棉废物行动计划asbestos worker 石棉行业的工人asbestos works 石棉工程asbestos-containing material 含石棉物料asbestos-contaminated 被石棉污染asbestos-free 不含石棉asbestosis 石棉沉?病；“石棉肺”asbestos-related works 与石棉有关工程ash lagoon 煤灰湖Asia Society for Environmental Protection 亚洲环境保护协会asphalt cement waste 沥青胶泥废料asphalt mixing furnace 沥青熔合炉asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合厂asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphaltic concrete membrane 沥青混凝土膜assemblage ?聚Assessment and Audit Group Environmental Protection Department 评估及审核组环境保护署assessment methodology 评估方法assessment point 评估点assimilate 同化；吸收assimilative capacity 同化能力；吸收能力assimilative capacity of the atmospheric environment 大气环境同化能力；大气环境容量Assistant Director of Environmental Protection 环境保护署助理署长Assistant Environmental Protection Officer 助理环境保护主任Associate Environmental Auditor Training Course 准环境审核员课程atmospheric ozone 大气中的臭氧atmospheric particulate 大气粒子；大气微粒Atomic Energy Research Institute United Kingdom 原子能研究所英国atomization 雾化attenuation 衰减作用audible signal 可听信号audit programme 审核计划；评审计划augering 螺旋挖钻automatic flow machinery device 自动测流设备automatic self-monitoring device 自动化自我监察器automatic self-monitoring system 自动化自我监察系统automatic sequential air sampler 自动连续空气抽样器automatic surveillance device 自动监察设备automatic treatment timer 自动定时器automatic weather station 自动气象站automotive clean diesel 汽车用低污染柴油autunite 钙铀云母auxiliary power unit 辅助动力器available capacity stormwater drain 有效容量雨水渠average pollutant concentration and objective 污染物平均含量及指针Aviation Fuel Receiving Facilities AFRF 飞机燃料接收设施Aviation Fuel Receiving Facility (AFRF) at Sha Chau Environmental Impact Assessment Study 飞机燃料接收设施（沙洲）的环境影响评估研究A-weighted decibel 加权分贝A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level 加权等效连续声压级A-weighted instantaneous sound pressure 加权瞬时声压A-weighted maximum sound pressure level LAmax 加权最高声压级A-weighted sound energy 加权声能A-weighted sound pressure level 加权声压级A-weighting network 加权网络back pressure 逆压backfilling 回填background noise 背景噪音background radiation monitoring 本底辐射监测；背景辐射监测Background Radiation Monitoring Programme BRMP 本底辐射监测计划backup absorbent cartridge 后备吸收筒back-up area 后勤地区back-up yard 后勤场地backwater 回水；死水；背水backwater curve 回水曲线bacteria water quality objective 细菌水质指针Bacteria in Recreation Waters-A Regulators Concerns 休憩水域出现细菌监管机构的忧虑bacteriological examination of drinking water supplies 食水供应的细菌检验bacteriological water quality objective 水质含细菌量指针Bacteriological Water Quality of Bathing Beaches in Hong Kong 香港泳滩细菌水质年报baffle booth 挡板；喷箱baffle wall 分水墙bag filter 袋式集尘器；袋式隔尘器；尘屋袋；隔尘袋bag filter system 袋式过滤系统；袋形过滤系统baghouse 集尘室ballast tamping 石碴夯实工程banded-ironstone 夹层含铁矿石banned area livestock keeping 禁制区禽畜饲养bar screen 格栅barium 钡barrel finishing 滚桶拋光barrier 屏障；围墙barrier wall 围墙base flow 基本水流baseline condition 基线情况baseline environmental survey 基线环境调查baseline flow 基线流量；基流baseline groundwater condition 基线地下水情况baseline monitoring 基线监察；基线监测baseline monitoring report 基线监察报告baseline monitoring station 基线监察站baseline study 基线研究basic harbour geometry 海港基本几何basic noise level BNL 基准噪音声级batch reactor 分批式反应器batching 配料batching plant 配料厂；配料机；配料设施batchwise activated sludge treatment BAST 分批式活性污泥处理batchwise activated sludge treatment system 分批式活性污泥处理系统batchwise mode 分批式bathing beach 泳滩bathing beach management 泳滩管理bathing beach subzone 泳滩分区bathometry