扬州闰土教育中考英语汉译英30例.doc

扬州闰土教育-中考英语汉译英30例1、英汉互译（10）【小题1】play computer games _【小题2】三张照片_【小题3】thanks for _【小题4】他的夹克_【小题5】一串钥匙_【小题6】在沙发上 _【小题7】my school ID card _【小题8】打篮球_【小题9】我的电话号码_【小题10】watch TV_答案【小题1】玩电脑游戏【小题2】three pictures/photos【小题3】谢谢【小题4】his jacket【小题5】a set of keys【小题6】on the sofa【小题7】我的校卡【小题8】play basketball【小题9】my telephone number【小题10】看电视2、根据所给提示完成下列句子 (9分)【小题1】Kate脸上总是面带微笑并且看上去很开心。Kate always _ and_.【小题2】在这本书中这道数学题目比其他的任何一个都难。This Maths problem is _ in this book.【小题3】现在奥巴马是美国的总统。Now, Obama is _.【小题4】我迫不及待地参加了我们学校的国际象棋俱乐部。I _the chess club in our school.【小题5】那个小男孩用水填满了那个洞。The little boy _.【小题6】你为什么没有建议他们保守秘密呢？Why didnt you _.答案【小题1】wears a smile on her face looks happy【小题2】is more difficult/harder than any other one【小题3】the president of the USA【小题4】couldnt wait to join【小题5】filled the hole with water【小题6】advise them to keep it secret3、翻译句子翻译句子【小题1】学生们通过加入英语角来练习口语Students practice their spoken English_【小题2】我们以作为中国人而自豪We _ Chinese.【小题3】我们应该有礼貌的和老人说话.Old people should _【小题4】人们都在为实现中国梦而努力People are all working hard to make China dream_【小题5】每个人在学习上都不可避免的犯错Nobody can _in studies.答案【小题1】by joining an English club【小题2】are proud of being【小题3】be spoken to politely【小题4】come true【小题5】avoid making mistake4、翻译句子（分）根据所给中文完成翻译（共14分，每小题2分）【小题1】在我看来，呆在家里最安全。_ my _,staying at home is the safest.【小题2】请尽快答复我。Please _ _ me as soon as possible.【小题3】那个小女孩太害羞了而不敢在其它人面前说话。That little girl is _shy _speak in front of others.【小题4】不要空腹上学。Dont go to school with an _ _.【小题5】她丈夫经常出差。Her husband is often _ _.【小题6】当你处于困境中时，可以给我打电话。_？【小题7】我们为我们的国家感到自豪。答案【小题1】In opinion【小题2】reply to【小题3】too to【小题4】empty stomach【小题5】on business【小题6】Please call me when you are in trouble.【小题7】We are proud of our country./We take pride in our country.5、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【小题1】一杯水帮助我们很好的开始一天。【小题2】她对集邮感兴趣吗？【小题3】做早操使他觉得开心。【小题4】这条裤子多少钱？【小题5】我不知道如何带我堂弟参观我们学校。答案【小题1】A glass of water helps us (to) start a day well.【小题2】Is she interested in collecting stamps?【小题3】Doing morning exercises makes him feel happy.【小题4】How much is this pair of trousers?/How much does this pair of trousers cost?【小题5】I dont know how to show my cousin around our school.解析试题分析：【小题1】help . do帮助.做,据句意句子用一般现在时态，主语A glass of water是第三人称单数，故谓语也用第三人称单数helps。【小题2】据句意句子用一般现在时态，be interested in doing.对做感兴趣。【小题3】make.do.使得做，Doing morning exercises是动名词短语作主语。【小题4】此句是特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，this pair of trousers这条裤子。【小题5】how to do.是疑问词+不定式，show my cousin around our school带我堂弟参观我们学校。6、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。【小题1】为了逗他笑，我不停地给他讲笑话。I him jokes make him laugh.【小题2】在火灾中，用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴非常重要。It is very important our mouths wet towels in a fire.【小题3】狼以吃小动物为主，但是有时候也吃水果。Wolves small animals, but sometimes they eat fruit.【小题4】上周气温突然降到零度以下，然后女儿就病了。Last week the zero suddenly, and then my daughter got .【小题5】沙子掉在地上落成堆，看起来就像金字塔。Sand piles the ground and looked just like the pyramids.答案【小题1】kept telling in order to【小题2】to cover with【小题3】live on【小题4】temperature dropped below sick / ill【小题5】fell into upo7、汉译英（6分）1.他的视力差，带着小而圆的眼镜。_.2. 丽丽想在她长大的时候当一位歌手并且环游世界。_.3.你应当一天三次打扫鱼缸。_.答案1.He has poor eyesight and wears small,round glasses.2.Lili wants to be a singer and travel around the world when she grows up.3.You should clean the fish tank three times a day.8、句子翻译按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）【小题1】我想知道你的笔友是否已经回复你的电子邮件。I wonder _ to your e-mail.【小题2】据报道，近来日本政府正积极采取措施减少核泄漏(nuclear leak)。It is reported that the Japanese government _reduce the nuclear leak recently.【小题3】 “中国达人秀”被认为是目前最受欢迎的电视节目之一。Chinas Got Talent is considered _ these days.【小题4】Daniel气喘吁吁地赶到了，却发现他跑错了电影院。Daniel arrived _, but he found he had gone to the wrong cinema.【小题5】公共场合应该注意行为举止。Attention _ ones behavior in public.【小题6】现在许多青少年由于过重的作业负担而得不到充足的睡眠。Many teenagers cant have _too much homework.答案【小题1】if your pen friend has replied【小题2】is actively taking action(s) to【小题3】(to be) one of the most popular programs【小题4】out of breath【小题5】 should be paid to【小题6】enough sleep because of9、把下列词组翻译成英语【小题1】向左转【小题2】你呢？【小题3】非常感谢【小题4】在和之间【小题5】在课桌下面【小题6】在教室里【小题7】听音乐【小题8】紧邻答案【小题1】turn left【小题2】how about/what about you.【小题3】thank you very much【小题4】between and【小题5】under the desk【小题6】in the classroom【小题7】listen to the music【小题8】listen to the music10、句子翻译（10分）【小题1】我的英语书在床下面。My English book is.【小题2】他的钥匙在哪里？ _his keys?【小题3】我姓王。 My _ _ is Wang.【小题4】这些是你的铅笔吗？ _ _your pencils?【小题5】那个棒球是吉姆的。【小题6】祝你有美好的一天！【小题7】我弄丢了我的戒指。答案【小题1】under the bed【小题2】Where are【小题3】family/ last name【小题4】Are these【小题5】That baseball is Jims【小题6】Have a good day.【小题7】I lost my ring.11、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分，每空一词，每词1分）【小题1】男孩子们越来越强壮了。Boys become and .【小题2】每个月，我们都有一次学校旅行。我们总是玩得很开心。Every month，we a school trip. We always have fun.【小题3】当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。Time to go ,when we are reading interesting books.【小题4】我喜欢Sarah，因为她常与别人分享她的快乐。I like Sarah because she oftenwith others.【小题5】滑雪和潜水一样危险。Skiing isas diving.答案【小题1】stronger; stronger【小题2】go; on【小题3】seems ; faster【小题4】shares; happiness【小题5】as; dangerou解析试题分析：12、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共10分，每空0.5分)【小题1】当他的朋友有需要时，他总是乐于给予一些帮助。When his friends are in need, hes always willing to _ _ _.【小题2】我认为这本书不如另外两本有趣。I dont think this book _ _ _ _ the other two books.【小题3】我选择了把房间刷成蓝色。I _ _ _ my room blue.【小题4】每当假期结束时，我们总是想要再多休几天假。Every time when the holiday is over, we always want to have _ _ _ _ _.【小题5】他经常建议我散散步。He often _ _ _ take a walk.答案【小题1】offer/give some help【小题2】is as/so interesting as【小题3】chose to paint【小题4】a few more days off【小题5】advises me to13、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。【小题1】My brother （骑）his bike to school.【小题2】Mary is good student. She is （从不）late for school.【小题3】Do you like to get up （早）？【小题4】Dont （说话）to your classmates.【小题5】There are a lot of ain the zoo.【小题6】There is a supermarket bthe library and the school.答案【小题1】rides【小题2】never【小题3】early【小题4】talk【小题5】animals【小题6】between14、据汉语意思完成句子【小题1】I think the students will study at home_ _ _(在将来 ) 。【小题2】When she was 20 years old , her dream to be a singer _ _(实现 )【小题3】我没有足够的钱。I dont have .【小题4】他和他的同班同学相处的很好He is _ _ _ _his classmates .【小题5】他和他的朋友们一起回家了，一路上谁都不说话。He and his friends walked home together _ _ .答案【小题1】in the future【小题2】come true【小题3】enough money【小题4】getting on well with【小题5】in silence15、将下列句子中的汉语译成英语，注意用词的正确形式。（共5 分）1、Never _ ( 放弃 ) learning English. Its much too useful.2、I dont want to go to Hawaii because its too _（游客很多的）3、I(想出) a good idea.4、There are _(至少) eight hundred students on the playground.5、They stayed at home _(而不是)going to the park.答案1.give up 2.touristy 3.came up with4.at least 5instead of解析1.本题为祈使句否定形式的一种，以动词原形开头，give up表示放弃的含义，故本题空格处填give up。2.too后修饰形容词游客多的，故本题空格处填游客的形容词touristy 3.想出某事可用come up with ，本题表示过去，故用came，故本题空格处填came up with。4.修饰名词和数词连在一起表示至少的含义可用at least，故本题空格处填at least。5.表示取代某事或者说而不是某事可用instead of来表示，故本题空格处填instead of。推荐视频16、写作：本大题共两部分，计25分。A根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。【小题1】Youd better put on the sunglasses to _(遮挡阳光). 【小题2】Some leaves _ (落到水里) and remained there for some time.【小题3】Could you please tell me _(这本书我可以借多长时间)?【小题4】In her spare time, Amy _(用旧电视机做玩具) and sells them to raise money for the Childrens Hospital.【小题5】Unless you speak French yourself, its best to find _ (能为你翻译的人). 答案【小题1】keep out/off/away from the sun/sunshine/sunlight【小题1】fell into the water【小题1】how long I can keep/have the book【小题1】makes toys out of/from/ old TVs/TV sets (uses old TVs/sets to make toys)【小题1】someone/a man/person who can translate for you/who can be your translator; someone/a man to translate for you/a translator for you17、根据句意和汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。（10分）【小题1】到目前为止，只有地球上有生命。_ _ ，there is only life on the earth.【小题2】他每天至少听一个小时的时间听英文节目。He listens to English programs _ _ an hour every day.【小题3】你觉得京剧怎么样？What do you _ _ soap opera?【小题4】你多久去购一次物？How often _ you _ shopping?【小题5】我认为英语比数学简单。think English is _ _ math.答案【小题1】So far【小题2】at least【小题3】think of【小题4】do go【小题5】easier tha18、翻译（15分）【小题1】你最喜欢的足球明星是谁？_【小题2】他希望他美梦成真。_【小题3】Simon不是阅读俱乐部的一名新成员。_【小题4】每天放学后，他们在操场上讨论电脑游戏。_【小题5】他经常上学迟到吗？_答案【小题1】Who is your favourite football stars?【小题2】He hopes that his dream will come true.【小题3】Simon isnt a new member of the Reading Club.【小题4】They talk about computer games on the playground after school every day.【小题5】Is he often late for school?19、【小题1】- 那个长头发的女子是谁？ - 她是我妈妈。-_ _ the woman _ long hair? - _ is my mother.【小题2】-你多大了？ -我十二岁。-_ _ are you? -Im _ _ _.【小题3】这是我的好朋友Jill。_ _ my _ _ Jill.【小题4】我们学校有40个教室和一个操场。There _ _ _ and a _ in my school.【小题5】-你爷爷是做什么的？-他是个农民。-_ _ your grandfather? -He is a _.【小题6】我爱他们，他们也爱我。我们是幸福的一家。I love _ and they love me _.We are a _ _.【小题7】Peter不高，但是他很强壮。Peter _ tall,but he is _.【小题8】我有一个阿姨，她看上去年轻。I _ a aunt, she _ _.答案【小题1】Who is with She【小题2】How old twelve years old【小题3】This is good friend【小题4】are forty classrooms playground【小题5】What is farmer【小题6】them too happy family【小题7】isnt strong【小题8】have looks young20、句子翻译，阅读下面的短文，翻译画线部分的句子或短语。（共5个小题，10分)Mary is 32 years oid71she has two kids-a son and a daughterHer sons name is Jack and her daughters name is Lily72Jack likes sportsHe likes playing basketball73他最喜欢的篮球运动员是姚明He wants to be a basketball star tooLily likes singing and playing the piano，74她歌唱得很好。Lily wants to be a musician。75lack is in the basketball club and lily is in the music clubMary really loves her to kind.1.2.3.4.5.答案1.她有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。2. Jack 喜欢运动，他喜欢打蓝球。3. His favorite basketball player is Yao Ming.4. She sings very well. 5. Jack在篮球俱乐部，Lily在音乐俱乐部。21、请仔细阅读表格内容，把你的朋友Amy介绍给同班同学，不能遗漏要点，可适当补充内容，字数70字左右。姓名8 X B. Y( Z& ( h Amy) Z# U& C A Q I 年龄+ V) R4 h0 _( g0 E: B 141 9 L( L C4 Y6 Z c2 A& e 年级、班级、学校- j- Q- K S( K 阳光中学七（3）/ J0 Z c4 a- W) R 出生地# G7 D/ S% Z1 I$ T 张家港，但现在住在北京0 g3 F7 C5 O+ W, 4 N* * J6 0 E 外貌% Z, h) Q) F h$ G$ i% K/ B j高而苗条、短发0 S$ I9 e4 R. Y) H8 ?+ O d 爱好 d8 . 8 h- Q; i 听音乐、看电视、游泳+ _4 X8 J2 E2 c 擅长& i7 6 i7 * S h 英语和数学4 V7 V& H9 C4 j2 d$ V, 8 V 最喜欢的运动( M$ K+ % K* & R8 c 排球) D e4 8 W6 R1 U) B My friend 答案Amy is my friend.She is fourteen years old . She studies in Sunshine Schooland he is in Class Five ,Grade Seven.She is from Zhangjiagang but she lives in Beijing now. She is tall and smil.and she has short hair .She has a lot of hobbies like listening to music, swimming and watching TV. She likes all her lessons. She is good at Math and English.and vollyball is her favorite sport. She enjoys her school life very much.22、【小题1】我每天至少喝八杯水。I drinkeight cups of water every day.【小题2】你擅长打篮球吗？Are you at basketball.【小题3】他的新书是去年出版的。His new booklast year.【小题4】汉德先生对我很生气。Mr. hand was very me.【小题5】我不能忍受成天在家做饭。I cook at home every day.答案【小题1】at least【小题2】good playing【小题3】came out【小题4】angry with【小题5】cant stand23、完成句子（共10分 每小题2分）【小题1】你应该尽可能多地使用这些句子。You should use the sentences_ _ _ _.【小题2】给你的笔友写信是个好主意。_ _ _ _ to write to your pen friends.【小题3】广州位于中国的南部。Guangzhou is _ _ _ _ China.【小题4】这个茶馆热烈欢迎大家。The teahouse_ _ _ _ to everyone.【小题5】人们都关心濒危动物。People all care for animals _ _.答案【小题1】as much as possible【小题2】Its a good idea【小题3】in the south of【小题4】gives a warm welcome【小题5】in danger24、根据所给汉语完成句子【小题1】 这些句子必须都记在笔记本上吗?in the notebook?【小题2】 当我们到达时,会议已经开始10分钟了。The meeting .【小题3】 他们正在讨论该向谁求助吗?【小题4】 昨天给那个病人做手术的时间可真够长的!yesterday！【小题5】 让我一个人呆着,以便我能想出一个好主意。a good idea.【小题6】经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。Lucys father .答案【小题1】Must all these sentences be written/taken down/Must these sentences all be written/taken down【小题2】had been on for 10 minutes when we arrived.【小题3】Are they discussing who/whom to ask for help./Are they discussing who/whom they should ask for help.【小题4】What a long time it took to operate on the patient./How long it took to operate/ do an operation on the patient.【小题5】Leave me alone so that I can come up with/Leave me alone so that I will be able to come up with【小题6】is often seen to drive her to school(by car/in a car)25、【小题1】玛丽比琳达高，也比琳达唱歌清晰。Mary is _ _ Linda，and s he also sings _ _ than Linda.【小题2】我弟弟打败了王林，赢了比赛。My brother _ Wang Lin and _ the match.【小题3】我们认为最重要的事情是过得开心。We think the most important thing is _ _ _ _.【小题4】你比你妹妹友好 还是和她一样？Are you _ than your sister or _ _ _ her?【小题5】在北京期间，他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉到了家一样。They _ their best _ _ us feel at home when we were in Beijing,答案【小题1】taller than; more clearly【小题2】beat; won【小题3】to have fun【小题4】friendlier; the same as【小题5】tried, to make26、【小题1】我决定在网上订购一个数码相机，那样就可以邮寄给他。I decideda digital cameraso that it couldto her.【小题2】近五年来，西昌已经发射了几颗人造卫星。Several man-made satellites up in Xichang in the last five years.【小题3】尽管学英语常花费好多时间，但我认为学习它还是有用途的。Though a lot of time, I think it Learn English well.【小题4】如今在中国越来越多的人开始学外语。Now people in China begin to learn foreign languages.【小题5】十年内，中国将建造一个太空站。A space station in ten years.答案【小题1】to book; on line; be sent【小题2】have been sent【小题3】it takes; is useful to【小题4】more and more【小题5】will be built27、【小题1】乘汽车去公园只需要花30分钟。【小题2】我想要邀请我的朋友去看电影。【小题3】我的冰箱有问题。【小题4】花园是种花的好地方。【小题5】在第四个拐弯处右拐答案【小题1】It takes only 30 minutes to take a bus to the park.【小题2】I would like to invite my friends to see a film.【小题3】There is something wrong with my fridge.【小题4】The garden is a good place to grow flowers.【小题5】Turn right at the fourth turning.28、【小题1】我希望他的梦想成真。_【小题2】那个穿着白色衬衫的人看起来精干。_【小题3】他们通常做什么来庆祝圣诞节呢？_【小题4】他没有足够的钱买礼物。_【小题5】这个购物中心是个会朋友的好地方。答案【小题1】I hope his dream will come true.【小题2】The man in a white shirt looks smart【小题3】What do they usually do to celebrate Christmas ?【小题4】He doesnt have enough money to buy a gift.【小题5】The shopping mall is a good place to meet friends.29、【小题1】如果不小心撞到别人了，你应该说声“对不起”。If you hit somebody , you should say “sorry” to him/her.【小题2】当离开教室的时候，记得要随手关灯。Remember to the lights when leaving classroom.【小题3】昨天很多学生放弃他们的休息时间去街上做义工。Many students their spare time to do voluntary work in the street yesterday.【小题4】他太激动了，不能清楚地表达自己。He is excited express himself clearly.【小题5】在一些贫穷的国家，有些病人看不起病。In some poor countries, some patients cant go to hospital.答案【小题1】by accident【小题2】turn off【小题3】gave up【小题4】too, to【小题5】afford to30、【小题1】他勇敢地参加了特奥会。_ to take part in the Special Olympics World Games.【小题2】他们跳舞跳的多开心啊！_ they are dancing !【小题3】那就是我们在寻找的男孩。That is _.【小题4】他们要到任务完成才会离开They _ until the task_.【小题5】我想知道你们多久才能到达这儿。I wonder_答案【小题1】Its brave of him【小题2】How happily【小题3】the boy who we are looking for【小题4】wont leave;is finished【小题5】how soon you can get here