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2014-2015学年上学期高二年级第一次（九月）月考 英语试题 2014-09-23 第 I 卷基础知识部分（40分）第一节 阅读理解 （每个2分，共30分）AMy husband Desmond was once a financial（金融的） planner. Even though he couldnt balance our budget(预算), his clients trusted him completely and he made them feel secure. In exchange they paid him very well. We had a nice life then. At that time, my yoga studio (瑜伽馆) was just starting to make a profit, and I had recently decorated it. At last, I was in control of my working life and poured my heart and soul into making it succeed.When we first met, I fell hard for Desmond right away, although I wouldnt call it love Id never been with a man who was smarter than I was, but after a while I got used to this, and it didnt bother me so much. I was recovering from a broken heart and needed something to help me move on. If it wasnt love, it was good enough, and when he asked me to marry him I jumped at the chance, knowing that it might be my last.Things started out so well. I was working steadily and Desmond was patiently climbing up the ladder in his department. Then, without any warning, one gray winter afternoon in year five, he left his desk at the bank, handed in his resignation, and came home and told me he wanted to start an interior design business.He has always loved mixing and matching, and has a real eye for color, texture, and shape, but the idea of turning a hobby into a business wasnt something we had ever discussed. I thought the stress of his job was becoming too much and perhaps he would take a few months off over the spring and summer to relax and get the idea out of his system. I didnt believe he could be serious. But once he had a few clients, he began to draw up plans, ordering catalogues and turning our empty workshop into a kind of makeshift (权宜之计)studio with all of his sketches(草图) pinned to the wall. After spending a lot of time and money on all of this preparation, and really doing quite a nice job of it, he called each client in turn and apologized, saying he wouldnt be able to design their living spaces after all.21As a financial planner, Desmond _.Apaid his client very well Bwas trusted by his clientsCwas making his yoga studio profitable Dcould make his familys budget balanced22His wife thought Desmond suddenly quit his job because he _.Acouldnt wait to be promoted Bhad experience in interior designCcouldnt bear the pressure from his job Dwanted to do something he enjoyed23The woman _ her husbands decision.Awas supportive of Bwas uninterested inCwas satisfied with Dwas negative about24It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Desmond _.Awas more likely to change his mind Bwould return to his office in the bankCmade a big business in interior design Dwas not well prepared for his business BWhen it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities (素质，素养)as important as confidence.People naturally have different levels of confidence. Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals. Increasing self-confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists (心理学家)and other professionals(专业人员).One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace. We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise. This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities. After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success. If you are certain of your abilities, chances are that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors, will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do. Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in your chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job. If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing (裁员). After all, if you are a recognized expert in the office, you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team. Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve. Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.25What is the passage mainly about?AThe influence of confidence on ones life. BThe difference of peoples confidence.CThe importance of confidence to success. DThe judgment on ones confidence.26Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those _.Awho dream to be recognized experts Bwho expect to give guidance to othersCwho want to ask the boss for a raise Dwho think their goals are hard to reach27What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AOutgoing. BAttractive. CImportant. DEnergetic. CGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the WiFi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Groupstudy PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 28The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _.Aread in a quiet place Bhave group discussions Ctake comfortable seats Dget their computers fixed29Library computers on the ground floor _.Ahelp students with their field experiments Bcontain software essential(必要的) for schoolwork Care for those who want to access the WiFi Dare mostly used for filling out application forms（申请表）30What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?AA group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.31A student can rent a locker in the library if he_.Acan afford the rental fee （租金） Battends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his books Dhas earned the required creditsDTeenagers are often a difficult group. With all those hormones (荷尔蒙) flooding their bodies, they can be moody, unpredictable, and tend to make uncertain choices. But however confusing their teenage years are, kids can still be generally happy, depending on their lifestyle choices. According to a new research by British scientists, teens who dont smoke, drink only moderately or not at all, and who dont eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens.The study looked at 40,000 British families and came up with some interesting findings. For example, kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank. And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts compared to kids who dont smoke. Same goes for diet and physical activity. The more fruits and vegetables kids eat, and the more hours they spend playing sports, the happier they are.Now, of course this doesnt mean that not smoking or drinking, and playing sports guarantees happiness. It could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or smoking. And it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking and smoking and eating junk food.Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression. Future studies may support the idea that other healthful behavior, including refraining (克制) from smoking, drinking, and eating too much junk, can avoid sadness and increase happiness, too. 32The author developed the second paragraph mainly by _.Amaking comparisons Bproviding statisticsCoffering examples Danalyzing causes33What can we learn from the text?ANot smoking or drinking guarantees happiness.BTeens with flooding hormones can not be happy.CPlaying sports can decrease teens unhappiness.DUnhappiness can certainly lead to smoking and drinking.34Which of the following might help teens quit anxiety?ASmoking and drinking. BTaking exercise.CEating junk food. DGoing on a diet.35Which can be the best title for the text?AWays to treat anxiety and depression BExercise and teenagers healthCTeenagers shouldnt drink or smoke DTeenagers lifestyle and their happiness第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule（安排）From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, _36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_37_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. _39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 完形填空 每个1.5分，共30分Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16, her father _41_ her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and _42_ education, the _43_ didnt look bright for Lilly.Lillys father was a stubborn man who _44_ took “no” for an answer.He _45_ Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining _46_， each day she would just ride to the city, walk _47_ about and return home at dusk.On one of her _48_， Lilly saw a sign at a big company._49_， she knocked on the very first door.In her _50_ English, Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial (秘书的)position.The manager _51_ to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter, and then _52_ .Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11：40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for _53_ at noon, when she could _54_ away in the crowd.But she knew she should _55_ the letter.On her first try, Lilly _56_ one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt, she completed a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock: 11: 55 five minutes to _57_ .Just then, the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly, read the letter and said, “Lilly, youre doing _58_ work！”With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her _59_ began to grow.Lilly thought, “Well, if he thinks its good, then it must be good.I think Ill stay！” Lilly did stay all because someone had given a _60_ and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.41A.remindedBforced Cencouraged Dhelped42A.poor Bformal Cgood Dmodern43A.advice Bpromise Cfuture Dchange44A.always Busually Csometimes Drarely45A.warned Btold Callowed Dbegged46A.employment Bexperience Cjudgment Dindependence（独立）47A.carefully Bhappily Caimlessly Drapidly48A.steps Btrips Cpurposes Dchoices49A.Bravely BProudly CCalmly DCautiously50A.broken Bperfect Cwritten Dfluent51A.refused Bdecided Cpretended Dfailed52A.stopped Bcontinued Cleft Dsighed53A.lunch Blife Cfun Dluck54A.break Bslip Cpass Ddrive55A.read Bwrite Cattempt （尝试） Ddeliver （分发）56A.went over Bpicked up Cgave away Dgot through57A.freedom Bsuccess Cdiscussion Dreward58A.terrible Bexcellent Chonest Deasy59A.belief Bpatience Cconfidence Dstrength60A.shy Blonely Cselfless Dmodest 第 II卷语法填空 每个1.5分，共15分I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（坚持不懈）, were a sure path _61_ success.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example.The exam, _62_was originally to be held in our classroom, _63_(change) to the library at the last minute.This, _64_， didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _65_.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay _66_(positive) and persevered _67_I finally found the solution.With the problem _68_(solve)，I felt proud of my achievement._69_(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _70_ (complete) the rest.短文改错 10分 格式错误不得分It was a fine spring day last Monday and I toured the West Lake by me. I was walking along the east bank which I found myself standing under a big tree. Some visitors pointed their cameras highly at the tree. I looked up only to find a lovely squirrel松鼠 sitting on a low branch, busily ate something! Then it climbed down the tree and looked on food on the ground, which delighted everybody.Later that afternoon I returned to home and shocking news came from Internet. A visitor in his fifty, encouraged by his wife, rushed out, hit the squirrel to the ground and stepped on it heavily, causing the squirrel serious injured. It managed to climb the tree but then fall to the ground, dead! What a great pity!书面表达（满分25分）加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学(the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing)的李华，请在看到这则启事(notice)后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括： . 你怎样得知他的愿望 . 你愿意成为他的朋友 . 你打算如何帮助他 . 你盼望他的回复 短文需包括题目中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。注意：词数：100词左右重庆实验中学(the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing) 启事(notice)Dear David， I am LiHua._I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua2014-2015学年上学期高二年级第一次（九月）月考 英语试题 参考答案及答案解析 2014-09-23 阅读理解 每个2分，共40分21-25BCDAC 26-30 DCABC 31-35DACBD 36-40BGCAF完形填空每个1.5分，共30分41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 BCABC 56-60DABCA语法填空 每个1.5分，共15分61解析：考查介词。the path to success，“通往成功的道路”。答案：to62解析：考查非限制性定语从句。修饰先行词exam, 用关系代词which。答案：which63解析：考查谓语动词。原先要在教室里举行的考试，最后一刻被改在图书馆举行了，用被动语态。答案：was changed64解析：考查连词。虽然考试换了地点，但这并没有使我不安，因为数学本来就是我的强项。表转折，又有逗号隔开，用however。答案：however65解析：考查代词。深呼吸使自己放松下来。答案：myself66解析：考查词性转换。stay是系动词，后面接形容词形式，表示主语的状态。答案：positive67解析：考查连词。主句的谓语部分表持续性的动作“tried to stay positive and persevered”，状语从句部分用until来引导，意为“直到”。答案：until68解析：考查非谓语动词。在with结构中，solve与the problem是动宾关系，也就是说对于problem来说，应该是“被解决”，所以用过去分词的形式来作宾补。本结构是“介词(with)宾语(problem)宾补(solved)”，其中宾补的形式由宾语problem来决定。答案：solved69解析：考查词性转换。此处用副词来修饰其后的整个句子“I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left .”。答案：Unfortunately70解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。只剩下10分钟去完成剩下部分了。答案：to complete短文改错 10分 格式错误不得分答案：第一句：memyself 第二句：whichwhen 第三句：highlyhigh第四句：ateeating 第五句：onfor 第六句：去掉to; from后加the第七句：fiftyfifties; seriousseriously 第八句：fallfell书面表达范文Dear David， I am LiHua. I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now Id like to introduce myself to you. I was born in Chongqing in 1990，I study in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English. I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.Whats more， we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and Ill tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc. of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua评分原则：1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6、如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(16-20分) 完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(11-15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(6-10分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档
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