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教学内容八年级上册第6单元知识要点复习重点难点一般将来时be going to教学目标掌握本单元生词、词组和句型的用法教学过程课 前检 查与交流作业完成情况交流与沟通针对性授课、课前检测一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Here are our New _(Year) Resolutions.2.Can you tell me how _(get) good grades?3.We need to eat _(health) food every day.4.She _(learn) a foreign language this term.5. Your plan sounds really _(interest).6.She wants _(find) a job as a teacher in that school.7.Many readers are going to work_(hard) this year than last year.8.I want to be a _(report) because I like to talk with people and write stories.9.Three boys _(make) their resolutions yesterday.10.Our school _(build) a new teaching building last year.二、句型转换1. My family is going to move to Beijing.(对划线部分进行提问) _ _ your family _ _ _? 2. Twenty persons are going to see the Summer Palace. (对划线部分进行提问) _ _ _ are going to see the Summer Palace? 3. The visitors are going to leave tomorrow. (对划线部分进行提问) _ _ the visitors _ _ leave? 4. They are going to fly to Japan next week.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ _ fly to Japan next week? 5. Nancy is going to watch the football match tonight. （变为否定句） Nancy _ _ to watch the football match tonight.知识要点回顾一、 词组、短语1.grow up 2.every day3.be sure about 4.make sure 5.sendto6.be able to 7. the meaning of 8. different kinds of 9.in common10. at the beginning of 11.write down12. have to do with13.take up 14. hardly ever 15.tooto把发送到；把寄对某事确信几乎不通常写下/记下长大的意思/含义每天不同种类的太而不能开始从事/着手处理/接受确信/有把握能/能够必须处理某事在开始的时候二、重点句子1. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 2. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.3. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 4. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 5. we hope that we are going to improve our lives6. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.7. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.8. Shes going to study education. 9. Im going to study medicine at a university.10. Im going to learn another foreign language.11. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions .12. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.13. Some people like paiting say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 三、习惯用法、搭配want to do sth. 想做某事 be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.继续做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事 finish doing sth做完某事promise to do sth.答应做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜欢做某事be going to 的用法四、重点词汇精讲1. Not everyone knows what they want to be. not everyone 并不是每个人（1）everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .（2）部分否定：当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.（3）全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are C. am 2. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. send send v邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为送行 send out 派遣；发出 Please send _ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out3. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. （1）resolution n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心（2）have to do with关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系 （3）selfimprovement 自我改进，自我提高 You should make a New Years _(resolute). Whats your New Years _? Im going to eat more vegetables.A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing4. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. promise prms n承诺，诺言 promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us.make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守承诺make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 He _ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon. A. refused B. persuaded C. promised I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon? But you _ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew5. we hope that we are going to improve our livesimprove v 改进，改善 = make better sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己 sth + improves 某物提高了 We will do what we can _ ourselves this term. Its high time for you to work hard.A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving6. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.write down 写下，记录下 There are some important words in this unit. Please _. A. write down them B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free. A. cut down B. turn down C. let down D. write down 7. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth （1）该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not （2）too to 中间用形容词或副词原形。（3）当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry.（4）not enough to do 不够可以so that 如此以至于 （so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟从句） The child is too young (go ) to school. =The child is not old enough (go ) to school. =The child is so young that she cant go to school. They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. isnt young enough toC. is too young to D. is so young to The ked isnt enough to go to school. A. is too young to go to school B. is too old to go to school C. is so young that he can go to school D. can go to school8. Do you agree with the writer? agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许agree with sb同意某人的话 Do you agree with me?agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. agree on 在方面意见一致 We agree on the question. _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her. A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About ; to I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it. A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about. I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 9. Shes going to study education. educate v 教育educationn教育 educational adj 有教育意义的 an educational toy 智力玩具get a school/family education 受到学校/家庭教育 an educational film 一部很有教育的电影This is an _（education） book.Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an _(education)film.10. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易make my family happy 使我的家人高兴make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物 Dad, how can I get on well my classmates? Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much _. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier11. Im going to study medicine at a university.（1）medicine n药，医学 medical .“医学的， 医疗的” medical team 医疗队 take some medicine吃药 （2）university n大学，高等学府 Shes going to study _ because she wants to be a doctor.A. medicine B. music C. cooking D. paiting _ girl riding a bike is _ university student.A. A; an B. The; an C. A; the D. The; a 12. Im going to learn another foreign language. foreign adj . 外国的 foreigner n 外国人his foreign friends 他的外国朋友a foreigner from Europe. 来自欧洲的外国朋友I can talk with the _(foreign) . Im sure of myself.There are more and more _(foreign) working in China. Wow, this _ can speak several _ languages. A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner C. foreigner ; foreign D. foreign; foreigners13. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions .discuss讨论，商量 discussion n 讨论 discuss doing sth 讨论干某事 discuss sb. = have a discussion about sth.The physics problem is really hard. Lets _ it. A. question B. improve C. promise D. discuss 14. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.relationship n 关系 relationship with 与. 的关系 relationship between and 与.的关系Do you know the relationship _ sleep _ health? A. for ; and B. between ; and C. from ; to D. between ; to 15. Some people like paiting say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. （1）take up学着做；开始做 I _ the hobby of singing when I was a child.A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up（2）hobby n业余爱好 (pl) hobbies Selian has many _, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos. A. hobbies B. resolution C. promises D. schoolwork Cici enjoys dancing . Its one of her _. A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies五、语法：be going to 的用法1.be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。2.常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。3.各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?4.如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.5.表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.The train _in five minutes Ais going to goBis going Cwill goingD.goes Where is Jim going to move? Hes going to _New YorkAmoved toBmovedCmoveDmove to There _a concert this evening YeahExciting news!Aare going to be Bis going to be Cis going to have Dwill have I have a dreamWhen I_，I want to be a scientistAmake upBcome up Cgrow up Dturn up课 堂检 测一 、 单项选择 ( )1. Im going to be a teacher _ I grow up. A. what B. when C. who D. where ( )2. Hurry up！Its time to leave. OK. _ .A. Im coming B. Ill comeC. Ive come D. I come( )3. We are going to _ a basketball match next Sunday. A. look B. see C. watch D. find ( )4Is Mr. Brown living here? No, he moved _ last week. A. to somewhere elseB. somewhere else C. to else somewhereD. else somewhere ( )5I like English. I like Chinese _. A. on the other hands B. at the same time C. in other parts of the world D. on other words ( )6. I like children every much, so my dream is _ teacher. A. be an B. to be C. to be a D. to be an( )7. These kids want to be football players. They get _ every day. A. lot of exercise B. a lots of exercise C. a lot of exercises D. lots of exercise( )8. My brother is going to Canada when he _ school. A. leaves B. leave C. will leave D. are going to leave( )9. Do you think _ _ a sports meeting next month?A. is there going to be B. there is going to have C. there is going to be D. there is going to leave( )10. Im going to Hainan after the exam. -Really? _! A. Have a good trip B. Congratulations C. OK D. Its nice of you( )11.The song _ “Yesterday Once More”.A. sounds like B. sound C. sound like D. sounds( )12.David wanted to _to buy a basketball. At last he bought a nice one _the money.A. have money, in B. keep money, by C. save money, with D. saves money, for( )13.You can put the vegetables into the fridge to _them fresh. A. let B. save C. stay D. keep ( )14. Mr. Johnson is going to travel _Dalian _ Beijing. A. from, to B. to, from C. from, in D. from, at( )15.Bob speaks Chinese quite well. Yes, so he does . He practices _Chinese every day. A. speakingB. speak C. speaksD. spoke二、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）A: What are you going to be 1 ? B: I think Im going to be a pilot. A: 2 . How are you going to do that? B: 3 . A: When are you going to start?B: Well, 4 . What about you? A: 5 .A. CoolB. Im going to go to pilot schoolC. when you grow upD. after schoolE. first Im going to finish collegeF. Are you going to be a teacherG. My dream job is to be an actor.课 后作业一、 完形填空 Mike always loves ships. When he was older, he said, “Im going to be a soldier.” But his eyes were not very 1 , and he did not get in. Then he said, “Im going to 2 a small boat and Im going around the world.” But boats were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough 3. Last summer Mike found a swimming 4 near his house. The lessons did not cost very 5, and Mike began going to the school at every end of the week and having 6 . Now he is a good swimmer. Last week a little boy said to him, “Youre a very good swimmer. How do 7 learn to swim so well?” “Im not good at all,” Mike said and he smiled. “ 8 Im in the water, I say to myself, “There are 9 fishes behind me!” Then Im very afraid, and I 10 quickly.”( )1. A. big B. beautiful C. good D. strong( )2. A. buy B. make C. borrow D. draw( )3. A. food B. work C. time D. money( )4. A. park B. school C. farm D. factory( )5. A. much B. little C. many D. any( )6. A. meals B. lessons C. talks D. games( )7. A. I B. they C. we D. you( )8. A. If B. When C. Though D. Where( )9. A. interesting B. nice C. dangerous D. different( )10. A. run B. jump C. swim D. fly二、 阅读理解 Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. Thats good! Its good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead of(代替)watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free. There is more fun in reading, you need to look for more books to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, youd better say to yourself, “I must read more and more!”( )1. This article mainly tells us that _.A. some children wish to be writers some day B. its good to write something for people to readC. reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer D. writers like to read more books for fun( )2. Some children want to be writers _.A. because they want to be good readers B. to write stories or books for people to readC. to find good work some day D. to get more money to keep a family( )3. Its a good for children _. A. to do a lot of reading B. to watch TV in the evening C. to have wishes only D. to be good writers right now( )4. Reading can _. A. help you to be a good player B. help you work well C. make you work better D. make you watch more TV at home( )5. From the passage we know that _. A. all children like to be writers B. people like to read for children C. all writers are children D. children need to read more and more books 三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词 1. We got over 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Years resolutions.（改为同义句） We got _ _ 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Years resolutions. 2. She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow. （改为否定句） She _ _ _ take acting lessons tomorrow.3. My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） _ is _ _ going to leave?4.They are going to hold an exhibition.(划线提问) _ are they going _ _?5.He is going to the supermarket at 19:00. His friends are going to the supermarket at 19:00.(合并成一句) He and his friends are going to the supermarket at _ _ _.四、词汇运用A根据句意及汉语提示填空,使句子内容完整1. My sister is a computer _（工程师）. She works at a computer company.2. English is a useful _（外国的）language.3. A lot of readers are going to make their New Years _(决心)tonight.4. He _(许诺) he is going to tidy his room.5. Im going to be a _ (钢琴家) when I grow up. B用所给单词的适当形式填空6.He got a lot of letters from _ (read) 7.The little are very _ (interest) in the interesting story.8.You should eat _ (health) food than before.9.Sally didnt want to be an _ (wait) any more.10.Tom studies English _ (well) than any other boy in his class.C根据汉语意思完成英文句子,每空限填一词11. 许多人想要多做运动，因为他们想要保持健康。Many people want to do _ _, because they want to _ _.12. -你想和我一起去周游世界吗？-我很乐意。-Would you like to _ _ the world with me? -Id _ _.13. 露丝想成为一名电脑程序设计师。Lucy wants to _ _ _ _.14. 你同意这位作者吗？Do you _ _ the writer?15. 我将做我想做的事。 Im going to do _ I _ _ _.
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