高考英语任务型阅读-七选五解读课件.doc

高考英语任务型阅读七选五解读1)词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。词汇复现（同词复现）（2010全国课标卷） During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.词汇复现（反义词复现）（2012辽宁卷） There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2)词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）（2011课标全国卷）3）代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。 D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.代词线索 （2012全国课标卷）Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.4）逻辑关系线索法并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等;因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系）（2012辽宁卷）The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. 解题技巧根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3)如果空格是一整个自然段通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。空格为段落标题 （2010课标全国卷） 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.空格在段尾 （2011辽宁卷） By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility. 1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词 3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。 解题步骤： _73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.B. Now, more and more companies are offering customers the chance to rent movies online. C. Choose the movie you want to watch. A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.It is generally accepted that the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. 71A. But many find packing up and moving to another country is not a practical option.