《管理英语2》网上形考试题与答案.doc

国开（中央电大）专科公共课管理英语 2 网上形考试题及答案单元自测 1 试题及答案题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目题目： How s your mother doing?_.She is very well题目： Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead.Not at al题目： I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A._.Congratulations!题目： Can you go skating with us this afternoon?Sorry, I can t. I _ take care of my little sister at home.have to题目： I m terribly sorry that I ve spilled some coffee on the table. _.It doesn t matter题目： Would you like to go to the concert with us? _, but I ve promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same.I wish I could题目： Whose textbook is this?It _ John s. It has his name on it.must be题目： He is _ this company.in charge of题目： He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, _ other people s feelings.regardless of题目： He was always _ in sharing his enormous knowledge.generous题目： His action is always _ with his wordsconsistent题目： More than 30 people _ the position.applied for题目： One day, our dreams will _ reality.turn into题目： The enemy has strengthened their _ position.defensive题目： We think that Smith should be told about his _ condition as soon as possible.physical二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. Thank you so much for your generous hospitality. 【C】A. 真的非常感谢您的帮助。B. 非常喜欢这里宜人的环境。C. 非常感谢您的盛情款待。2. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 【C】A. 一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。B. 一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。C. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。3. I don t know why he is late, he might have had an accident. 【A】A. 我不知道他为何迟到， 可能遇上了事故。B. 我不知道他为何没有迟到， 很有可能遇上了事故。C. 我不知道他为何迟到， 一定是遇上了事故。4. They are willing to understand their partner s position first before trying to getunderstood. 【B】A. 在得到合作对方理解后， 他们才愿意理解合作伙伴的立场。B. 在得到合作对方理解前， 他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场。C. 他们愿意去了解对方的立场但必须先想明白。5. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process.【A】A. 你对面试越熟悉， 在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。B. 面试中熟人多， 面试过程中你焦虑也会少。C. 你熟悉面试多一点， 面试中的麻烦就会少一点。二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The houses we live in are very 【B. important】 . They keep us from being cold in the winterand hot in the summer. In the winter they keep out of the snow. They also keep out the wind.Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hotsun from us. When it rains, they keep us from getting wet.Houses are also places 【C. where】 we feel safe. People can t get at us or our things. Housesgive us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers 【A. carefor】 their children there. The children play there. The family eat and sleep under the sameroof.Houses are different in many ways. They are made of different things. Some houses are madeof wood. Some are made of stones. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house.Houses come in different 【B. sizes】 . Some houses have only one room. Some houses have morethan one room. Big buildings found in cities have a great many rooms. They hold many families.The rooms in which each family lives are called an apartment.Houses are different in the ways they are 【C. built】 . Houses in tropic countries can be lightlybuilt. In places where it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water.take care (注意， 当心， 留心)二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。There are more ants than any other kinds of land animals in the world. They range from 0. 1to 1 inch long and are usually yellow, brown, red, or black. Ants live in societies in whichthey depend on one another. The societies are not all exactly the same because there are antsof very many kinds. But in general, each kind has ants of three main types: queens, males,and workers.The ants have a good many enemies. They include birds, bears and ant eaters of various kinds.In some cases other ants are their worst enemies, as man s enemy is man. In some parts ofthe world, red ants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some of them succeedin getting inside of the tunnels of black ants, whose entrances have been blocked. They tryto carry the black ant babies away. The black ants do all they can to prevent that. They sendtheir biggest soldiers into action. Very many of the red ants soldiers are killed but someescape with babies belonging to the black ants. The red ants take the babies home and bringthem up. They become the only workers for the red ants.Ants as a group are beneficial to humans. Their tunnels mix and soften the soil, in some placesreplacing the activity of earthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. For example, thefire ant, which has a painful bite, is a serious pest to humans and domestic animals in manyparts of the world.1. Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of ants in general?【B】A. Queen ants.B. Soldier ants.C. Worker ants.2. According to the passage, what do we learn about the ants enemies?【A】A. They are of many kinds.B. They are birds and ant eaters.C. They are the same as man s enemies.3. The red ants attack the black ants home because 【C】 .A. black ants are better soldiersB. red ants are stronger than black antsC. they don t have workers of their own4. According the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?【C】A. The number of ants is the most in the world.B. Each ant depends upon itself in the society.C. Ants are useful to human on some conditions.5. The main purpose of the passage is to 【A】 .A. explain some information about antsB. show the difference between red ants and black antsC. convince people that ants as a group is beneficial insect二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确写 T 错误写 F。GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS - KEY TO ANY SUCCESSGood communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Withouteffective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, frustration, or evendisaster by being misinterpreted or poorly delivered.THE STEPS FOR GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS:1. Know what to say.Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message.2. Know how to say.Begin by making eye contact, which shows confidence. Then pay attention to your body language.3. Listen.After you ve finished talking, you should stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues ofcomprehension.4. Reach understanding.To communicate well is to understand and be understood.MORE TIPS FOR DEVELOPING GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS:1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate.2. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they aredone before stating your views.3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will in turn,gain you more cooperation and understanding.4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Take time to consider your positionthrough before speaking.When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself upto better relationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover,you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and cooperation while successfully attainingyour goals.1. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication. 【F】2. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to your body language. 【F】3. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability to communicate. 【F】4. Before stating your opinions, you d better let the speaker finish his or her talking first.【T】5. Don t argue or debate with others if you feel angry or displeased. 【T】单元自测 2 试题及答案题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目题目： Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time, _, it can win much more forthe company in future.however题目： _a company really wants is a candidate _ has the right skills.Whatthat题目： My name is Helen, and I was born in 1980. My major was electrical engineering.Tell me your name, please.题目： ？ I have worked for IBM for 3 years.What is your working experience?题目： Hi, Helen, I ll have an interview tomorrow. I m afraid I can t make it.Sure, you can. Take it easy.题目： May I ask you why you left the former company？Because I want to change my working environment and seek new challenges.题目： What starting salary do you expect?I d like to start at ￥5000 a month.题目： Hiring the right employee _ you _ a thousand times over in high employeemorale.paysback题目： I m writing to _ a position as a computer engineer in your company.apply for题目： The candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position _ heis applying.for which题目： These tips may help you avoid _ bad employees for your company.hiring题目： We should take the degree _ account when we recruit a new secretary.into题目： You also should send a resume _ the employer know more information about you.to let题目： You can try these methods to keep your interview anxiety _ control.under题目： You must _ the annual certification of employment online within 15 days.submit二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. The old saying practice makes perfect applies to interviewing too. 【B】A 古话曲不离口也适用于招聘。B 古话熟能生巧对面试准备也是适用的。C 在申请面试资格时我们常常用到古话熟能生巧。2. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and companymorale. 【B】A 坏雇员不只是会浪费你的时间和金钱， 但是也影响队伍的精神和公司风气。B 招聘到不合格的员工即浪费时间和金钱， 而且还会影响整个团队精神和公司士气。C 浪费时间和金钱的招聘是不合格的， 而且对公司团队精神和士气也会影响。3. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process.【A】A 你对面试越熟悉， 在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。B 面试中熟人多， 面试过程中你焦虑也会少。C 你熟悉面试多一点， 面试中的麻烦就会少一点。4. Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves aboutthe process. 【C】A 来自面试的压力会影响我们对面试过程的推测。B 揣测会影响面试压力， 我们只要关注过程。C 我们自己对面试过程的揣测往往会影响面试压力。5. We can t possibly get the work done by October. 【A】A. 十月 份前我们不可能做完这项工作。B. 十月 份前我们不可能做这项工作。C. 十月 份后我们不可能做完这项工作。二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves aboutthe process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety. I justmessed up that answer, and there s no hope. One poor answer normally does not knock a candidateout of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 might be good enoughto get the job.Visualizing success can improve performance and help ease anxiety. Always try imaginingpositive interactions with your interviewer, particularly in the hours just before yourinterview.To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathingexercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you might considerseeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures.1. What often influences the stress around interviews according to the passage?【B】A. Interview processB. Anxiety-provoking thoughtsC. Interviewers assumptions2. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to get a job?【B】A. Yes.B. No.C. Not given.3. Can imagining success help a candidate to lower levels of anxiety?【A】A. Yes.B. No.C. Not given.4. How can we reduce our stress around interviews?【A】A. Breathe deeplyB. Meet friendsC. Have a big meal5. When should we go to see a doctor according the author?【C】A. When we lose confidence in an interview.B. When we find effective measures against anxiety round interview.C. When we have too much stress around interview.二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The old saying practice makes perfect applies to interviewing too. Conduct practice interviewswith a friend or family member, and ask for their feedback. You can also record or videotapeyour responses 【A. so】 you can review your answers and check your body language. Prepareanswers to commonly 【C. asked】 interview questions. Doing so will help you analyze yourbackground and qualifications for the position.Also prepare a list of questions you want to ask the interviewer. Remember, you aren t 【B.simply】 trying to get the job - you are also interviewing the employer to assess 【C. whether】this company and the position are a good fit for you. The more you practice, the more self-assuredyou will feel walking in to the interview. Your answers will feel natural, and interviewerswill be impressed by your 【B. confidence】 .二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容进行判断， 正确写 T 错误写 F。Hiring the right employee is a challenging process for a company. A bad hire not just wastesyour time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. A good hire, however,pays you back in employee productivity, successful employment relationship, and businessculture enhancement. Here are certain rules that you can use to select the right employee.Design an effective advertisement. A clearly targeted ad attracts qualified candidates anddiscourages others. You can make your ad more effective with a precise and specific jobdescription.Ask the right job interview questions. The purpose of the interview is to find out if thecandidate is a strong fit to your business. By using a sequence of particularly designedquestions, you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee.Check backgrounds and references. Background checking helps you reduce risks and improve theoverall quality of hire. You need to verify that all the presented, credentials, skills, andexperience are actually possessed by your candidate.1. Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to a company, and time consuming. 【T】2. A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee. 【F】3. An advertisement with a clear target will make all candidates lose courage. 【F】4. Well designed interview questions can help you know more about the candidates. 【T】5. Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background checking.【T】单元自测 3 试题及答案题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目题目： _ you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefitsand the employee benefits.As题目： _Everything is going smoothly.How is everything going?题目： _In total, it should be about 15, 000 RMB for the three-daytraining.How much have you budgeted for the training?题目： _It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first.What books would you recommend?题目： Any suggestions for the project?_I advise you to put more hands in this project.题目： Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?_Yes, it s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.题目： According to theirfeedback sheets, the participants are all _with the training.satisfied题目： American young people would rather _ advice from strangers.get题目： Anyone who has worked here for over three years is for sick pay.eligible题目： Does his absence to your work?make a difference题目： How many players does a baseball team？consist of题目： Participants have _the Productivity Analysis Worksheet.completed题目： The training is _positive results on the job they are presently _.bringing about, doing题目： We need to carry out a proper of the new system.evaluation题目： Write the telephone number down you forget.in case二、 翻译： 从以下 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. By the following week, when he s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of whathe needs to do, and how to go about it. 【C】A. 直到跟着的那个星期， 他一个人的时候， 他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。B. 到第二个星期， 他一个人的时候， 他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做有了一个很好的主意。C. 到第二个星期， 当他独立工作的时候， 他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。2. We can t possibly get the work done by October. 【A】A. 十月 份前我们不可能做完这项工作。B. 十月 份前我们不可能做这项工作。C. 十月 份后我们不可能做完这项工作。3. When you start a job, you must stick to it. 【A】A. 一旦你开始了一件工作， 你就得持之以恒。B. 一旦你开始了一件工作， 他就得紧跟着它。C. 当你开始一件工作的时候， 他就得认真做。4. Will you be involved in opening the new office? 【B】A. 你会加入新办公室吗？B. 你会参与开设新办公室的工作吗？C. 你会被卷入到新办公室的工作中吗？5. They have disagreement on the plan of celebrating the founding of the community. 【B】A. 他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。B. 他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。C. 他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar community work. Each has hired a newstaff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents.Elainehas accepted a job with PPHC. She has a degree in psychology but has never done thistype of work before. On her first day, after showing her to her desk and introducing hertocolleagues, the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families shewill be responsible for, and wishes her luck. After lunch, Elaine sets out to contact thefamilies, worried about what she ll do or say when she meets them.Mark has a degree similar to Elaine s, and has just been hired by Gooseneck. On his firstday, he learns thathis job will consist of training for the next week. Mark spends two daysgoing on family visits with experienced staff members, and discusses with them what they didand why. He role-plays some situations with other staff members, and gets some directinstruction from them. By the following week, when he s on his own, he feels he has a prettygood idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. And he knows that his training willcontinue.Which situation would you rather be in, being thrown into the thick of things with no trainingorbeing trained to preparefor the work you re going to do?1. What are PPHC and Gooseneck?【C】A. They are two companies that do similar business.B. They are two organizations that do different community work.C. They are two organizations that do similar community work.2. Which degree does Elaine have?【A】A. Psychology degree.B. Physiology degree.C. Sociology degree.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?【B】A. Elaine has done this type of community work so her organization doesn t provide stafftraining.B. Markhas a clear idea of his job after the training.C. Mark knows his training comes to an end.4. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work?【C】A. Mark spends two days on family visits with experienced staff members and discuss with them.B. Mark role-plays some situations with other staff members and gets some direct instructionfrom them.C. Both A and B.5. What is the main idea of the passage?【A】A. The importance of training.B. Different training ways.C. Elaine s and Mark s work experience.二、 阅读理解： 阅读下面的短文， 根据文章内容从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Want to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts? The quality and variety of theemployee training you provide are keys for motivation. Reasons to 【A. offer】 employee trainingare many, from new-hire operational training to introducing a new concept to a work group toinstalling a new computer system.【C. Whatever】 your reason for conducting an employee training session, it s critical todevelop the employee training within the framework of a comprehensive, ongoing and consistentprogram. This employee training program is essential to keep your staff motivated about learningnew concepts and 【B. ultimately】 keep your department profitable.A complete employee training program includes a formal new hire training program with anoverview of the j