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雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure51.communicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠53.commitment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.阶段验收十一(Units 3133)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are they talking about?A. Getting keys.B. Letting people happy.C. Making decisions.2What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To go to a bar.B. To make a decision.C. To offer an idea.3How was the marketing meeting?A. It wasnt good.B. It was wonderful.C. It was acceptable.4How will the woman spend the weekend?A. Doing some gardening.B. Playing some golf.C. Relaxing herself.5Where may the dialogue probably take place?A. At the airport.B. At the bus station.C. At the railway station.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What can we infer from the dialogue?A. The woman liked French food very much.B. The woman often cooked tasty food.C. The woman didnt like cooking before.7How long did the woman stay in California?A. Two years. B. Three years.C. Four years.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Which title is suitable for the dialogue?A. Waking Someone Up.B. A naughty boy.C. Sleep Well.9What can we infer from the dialogue?A. The boy often gets up late.B. They boy is a student.C. The boy often forgets the time.10When did his alarm go off?A. 10 minutes ago.B. 30 minutes ago.C. An hour ago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Why did the man read the newspaper?A. To get some important information.B. To relax himself.C. To study a valuable article. 12What can we infer from the dialogue?A. The killer has been caught.B. The killer has killed more people again.C. The killer is still running away.13What disease was the girl suffering from?A. Cancer.B. A rare blood disease.C. Headache.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Workmates.C. Roommates.15What can we learn from the dialogue?A. He is good at international business.B. He has rich experience in his work.C. His English is very good.16Where are the two speakers?A. In the post office.B. In the interview room.C. In the school.17Whats the topic of the short passage?A. Job hunting.B. Being a responsible person.C. Being polite.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18In what case can the situation become less stressful?A. Holding a better position.B. With preparation and planning.C. Getting a job right out of school.19What will give a deep impression on the interviewer?A. Good manners and correct speech.B. Making eye contact.C. Answering questions directly.20How will the interviewee feel more confident in getting the job?A. Talking about your past working experience.B. Talking about your accomplishments.C. Dressing correctly.听力材料(Text 1)W：Are you good at making decisions?M：Not really. Sometimes, I even let other people make key decision for me.(Text 2)M：Thats a good idea. Ive noticed. So, which bar are we going to this evening?W：I cant make a decision. Youll have to put forward an idea.(Text 3)M：Hello. How was the marketing meeting?W：Hi. It was awful. I think I put forward some great ideas, but none of them were accepted.M：Im surprised to hear that. I thought you had some very good suggestions.(Text 4)M：How might you spend the weekend?W：I hope to do a little gardening. I find it very relaxing.M：I might do that too. I hope the weather is nice. I could go and play some golf.(Text 5)M：No kidding! Well miss the connecting flight.W：Oh, thats too bad. We are really sorry to cause you a lot of trouble.M：I really have to get to Paris by this evening. Would you be pleased try to find any other available flight?(Text 6)W：Well, I used to hate cooking, but now I love it.M：When did you change your mind?W：After I tried French food. Before that, I used to cook really boring things for my family.M：I still cant believe it! So, did you go to cooking school or something?W：Yeah. I went to California to study.M：Really? How long did you stay there?W：I was there between 2004 and 2006.M：And what did you do after that?W：Then I came back here. I worked for about three years to get some experience.M：Thats great! So, where is your restaurant? Im going to eat there this weekend!(Text 7)W：Hey, Jim, its time to wake up and get out of bed.M：Do I have to get up now?W：Youd better get up, or youll be late.M：What are you talking about? My alarm hasnt even gone off yet.W：It went off 30 minutes ago. You slept right through it. Youre like a dead person while you sleep.M：I must have slept right through it.W：Rise and shine？！ Sleepyhead!M：Just let me sleep 5 more minutes.W：The early bird gets the worm.M：I know. I know. But I dont want any worms.W：Ha! Ha! If you dont make an effort now, later on itll be a lot tougher for you.(Text 8)W：Hello! What are you reading about in the newspaper?M：Hello! I was exhausted from studying, so I decided to read the newspaper to relax. Unfortunately, the news is so depressing. There has been another murder in the city center. Im shocked that the police havent caught the killer yet.W：People are starting to get frightened by it. Everyone will be relieved when they finally catch the murderer.M：You mean “if” they catch the murderer. Im scared about going into the city center at night.W：There must have been some good news in the newspaper. I cant believe that none of the news stories make you happy or excited.M：Well, there was one good piece of news. You remember the local girl who was dying of a rare blood disease?W：Yes. Her parents were raising money to have her treated in the United States.M：Well, theyve got the money and shes going tomorrow for treatment.W：Im so happy for the family! They must be very relieved and excited about that.(Text 9)M：Good morning. My names Jason Smith.W：Ah, good morning, Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you. Im Peter Anderson from Personnel. Do sit down.M：Thank you very much.W：Now, have you brought your materials with you?M：Yes, here they are. There are three copies.W：Have you brought your certificates as well?M：No, I havent. Im awfully sorry. Can I send them to you?W：Yes, thatll be all right. Well, please tell me about your working experience.M：I havent been involved in international business, so I dont have any experience, but I am diligent and I learn very fast.W：OK, so do you think you can make yourself easily understood in English?M：Yes, in most cases.W：Are you available for business travel?M：Yes, I am young, and unmarried. Its no problem for me to travel frequently.W：OK. You are good. Hope to see you next time. Ill call you if you are accepted for next test.M：Thank you very much. Im looking forward to your call.(Text 10)Job hunting is a stressful problem for everyone. Whether someone getting a job right out of school or someone looking for a better position than the one they just left, it is not something that comes easy to most people. However, with preparation and planning, the difficulties can be focused on and the situation can become less stressful. For example, dressing correctly is an important step for anyone who asks for a job. Also, if you dress correctly, you will feel more confident in your ability to get the job. Men should wear a dress shirt and tie or even a suit if they have one. Women should wear a suit or other clothing suitable for the occasion. Always use honesty as some interviewers will be able to detect problems in your resume. Good manners and correct speech are necessary in impressing the interviewer. Remember to smile and shake hands when you meet the interviewer. Make eye contact and answer questions directly. All of this will also be reflected in your attitude, so that it tells the interviewer that you are a responsible and hardworking person. It is also important when talking about your past working experience and your accomplishments. A proper balance must be struck between the two.答案：15CCAAA610CBABB1115BCBAC1620BABAC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The sportsman didnt manage to break _ record, but it was _ good try.A.a; theBthe; a Ca; / Dthe; /答案与解析：B考查冠词。由句意知第一空提到的纪录是彼此都知晓的，故用the；而第二空则是泛指，a good try(一次很好的尝试)。综上，选B项。22Sometimes, regret is a normal，_response to a failure when you could have done better.Aeffective BefficientCinevitable Dunforgettable答案与解析：C形容词的辨析，当你面对原本可以做得更好的事情的失败时，后悔的心理是难以避免的，所以选择C项。23Its difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China.It depends on whether they have _ it takes to be successful in todays world.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether答案与解析：C考查名词性从句。本句意思为：那取决于他们是否具有立足世界所需要(的素质)。what引导宾语从句，同时又在此从句中作动词take(需要)的宾语。综上选C项。24I promised my daughter she _ get a nice present for her birthday.Will it be a surprise to her?Awould Bmust Cmight Dshould答案与解析：A考查情态动词。由句意：我答应给女儿买件生日礼物。知would表将来，构成过去将来时。25Taiwan was attacked by such a terrible hurricane_few citizens had ever experienced before.Aas Band it wasCthat Dwhich答案与解析：A此题学生们容易选择C项，然而该句是定语从句，因先行词被such限定，所以关系代词用as。如果用that，则后面的这个从句应该判定为结果状语从句，但句子成分不齐全。26Once employed, Simon _ to Africa to do market research.Awill be sent Bis sentChas been sent Dwas sent答案与解析：A此题考查时态语态。一旦被雇佣，Simon将被送往非洲做市场调查。故选A项将来时的被动语态。27We did all we could to _ the girl, who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.Aadjust BcomfortCtoast Drecommend答案与解析：Badjust“适应”； comfort“安慰”；toast“烘烤，祝酒”；recommend“推荐”。句意：我们尽力安慰那个女孩，她因为工作面试失败而一直精神不振。故选B项。28The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with答案与解析：Dkeep away from远离；get away from逃离；get away with表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”，符合句意。句意：那个孩子应该受到惩罚，你不应该让他说谎而不受处罚。29In the flats Tom was the only man from _ bedroom the thief had stolen much money.Awhose BwhomCwho Dwhere答案与解析：A考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。30_ much hush money from the coal mine，the witness kept his mouth shut about the coal accident. ATake BTo take CTaking DTaken答案与解析：C考查非谓语动词。由句中知句子前半部分为现在分词短语用作原因状语，故选C项。句意：由于收了矿主的封口钱，目击者对煤矿事故的真相缄口不谈。31At the sight of the policeman, _ from behind the door.Adid the boy rush outBthe boy was rushing outCrushing out was the boyDout rushed the boy答案与解析：D本题考查倒装。英语中一些表示方位的副词如out, in, away, up, down等放于句首，句子用完全倒装。32_in a dilemma whether to accept his valuable gift or not, she was really at a loss.ACaught BBeing caughtCCatching DHaving caught答案与解析：A考查过去分词做状语的用法。33Pleasant music is often played _ classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.Aafter BbetweenCamong Dover答案与解析：B句意：课间常播放愉快的音乐来使学生放松一会儿，恢复精力。between classes意为“课间”。34The boy is looking forward to _ if his mother is coming.Asee Bseeing Cseen Dsaw答案与解析：A考查定势思维。我们一看到题，很容易想到look forward to doing“盼望做某事”，故就错选B项。但此题根据句意应为“孩子在往前张望，看看妈妈是否来了”，to see是目的状语。综上分析，应选A项。35When will you be through with your work, Jones?_？ My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A.Who knowsBWould you help meC.I beg your pardonDAnything the matter答案与解析：A考查口语。A项“谁知道呢”；B项“你帮我好吗”；C项“请再说一遍”；D项“怎么了”。据句意？我的老板总是在最后一刻给我找事干。故选A项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 25yearold student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua, Chinas most famous university, after an eightyear _36_. Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province. He first _37_ going to college in the year 2000 _38_ he was admitted by a local school after _39_ from a secondary technical school at age 17. As a(n) _40_ art student, he passed the exam again next year but _41_ school due to economic pressures in September 2002. Life seemed _42_ but Li didnt give in. He earned a _43_ by working part time in Wuhans art rooms and tutoring students. But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of _44_ the Academy of Arts & Design of Tsinghua University. Li _45_ the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003. _46_， he missed making the cut one mark last year. In 2008, his fifth try, Lis efforts _47_. He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University. Every year, Li took art _48_ in Beijing and took exams from December to March. He then took cultural courses in his sc
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