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A fact is anything that can be proved.An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.Language points 一name. (vt.) 说出的名称；给取名；任命；e.g 1. Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 2. The couple name the child Dick.3. Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager.拓展：nameafter 以名字命名 call sb. names 辱骂某人 under the name of 以为名字 in the name of 以的名义 know sb. by name 仅仅知道某人的名字（没有见过面）e.g 1.The boy was named Tom after his grandfather(以名字命名) 2. I arrest you in the name of the law. (以的名义) arrest:逮捕二amount (n.) 数量，总数，总额 （vi）总计，等于，意味着e.g 1. Now he has a large amount of money. He can do anything he wants with it. 2. The cost amounts to 1,000 yuan. 3. His answer amounts to a refusal.注意： “a large amount of +不可数名词”（跟单数谓语）“large amounts of “+不可数名词”（跟复数谓语）三bet （vi）打赌，赌博 bet sth. on sth. bet sb. that(n.) 打赌 make a bet（on sth. with sb.）= bet on sth. with sb. I bet = Im certain 我肯定e.g 1. I dont enjoy betting. 2. She bet all her money on a horse that came last.3. He bet me $20 that I wouldnt pass the exam.4. I made a bet that we would win the football match.四 be about to do sth. 马上、即将做某事.五 incredible (adj.) too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe. 难以置信的：不可相信的。 incredibly (adv.) 难以置信地；极端地，非常地。1. He earns an incredible amount of money in the company.2. She told us an incredible story.3. I am sorry I havent phoned. I have been incredibly busy this week.六 permit (vt.) 允许，许可; (vi) 容许 permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth. permit +n / pron. + adv./ adv.phre.g 1. Will you permit us to use this room for a meeting this afternoon.2. We dont permit smoking in the office.3. I dont permit cats in the kitchen.4 .Weather permitting, we will go camping.注意: permit 含有积极的正面意义，多用于正式场合，指给予做谋事的权利，如通过法令或正式条文“允许做某事。allow所表示的允许，含有听任、默许之意，有消极的意味，侧重于听任、默许，不加阻止。七Would /Do you mind doing?劳驾你好吗？可否请你？Would /Do you mind sb./ones doing? Would you mind if I DID? ，你不介意吧？Do you mind if I DO?e.g 1.Would /do you mind my/me using your telephone?=Would you mind if I used your telephone?=Do you mind if I use your telephone.八Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried to sea by a strong wind.find oneself （发现自己来到某处，发现自己处于某种境地，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中”的意思）1. When day broke（拂晓时）, we found ourselves in a small village. 2. I found myself surrounded（包围） by a group of children.九.spot. (n.) 斑点，污渍；地点，场所 （vt.）发觉，发现，找出e.g 1. Which has spots, the leopard（豹） or the tiger? 2. There are a lot of grease（油脂） spots on the shirt. 3. This is the very spot where the accident happened. 4. I cant spot the difference between them.5. Maggie spotted someone coming out of the building.十passage (n.) 走廊，过道；通道 穿过，经过乘船旅行的费用，船费 ( earn ones passage: 挣取旅费)1. They entered the classroom after a long passage.2. We forced （强行挤出）a passage through the crowd.3. The bridge isnt strong enough to allow the passage of the truck.4. He couldnt afford the passage, and so he had to earn his passage by doing jobs on the ship.十一account for 对作出解释；说明原因。 1. He couldnt account for his absence from school. 2. His illness accounted for his absence.十二. patience patient patiently impatience impatient impatientlyUsing language 1order n .叫/要的酒菜eg. Has the waitress brought your order? Can I take you order now?V. 在饭店叫 (饭菜, 饮料等) I have ordered a hamburger. Its time to order dinner.订购, 订货 n ./ v.eg. We have received an order for two tons of coal. I ordered some new clothes a month ago at your shop, and now I want to get my order. 次序,顺序,工作状况out of order 不整齐，状况不佳in order 整齐，处于正常情况。keep order 保持秩序。2. manner 方式，态度 eg. She has an interesting manner of speaking. 方式 He has a rude manner. 态度 in a manner 以方式或态度I dont like the manner in which she speaks.I like ducks cooked in a Chinese manner.(我喜欢中式烤鸭) manners, 礼貌,规矩, 礼节good / bad mannersIts bad manners to stare at people.3. simply adv.简单地,简明地 explain it as simply as you can.简朴地, 朴实地.On her small income they live very simply.完全地, 绝对地 I simply refuse to go.仅仅, 只是He studied many languages simply for pleasure. 4. genuineadj. (1)真的，正品的：非伪造的，非假冒的(2)真正的； 真实的；名副其实的genuine leather真皮This ring is genuine gold.这枚戒指是真金的。All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience.一切真知都是从直接经验发源的。a genuine Hawaiian.纯正的夏威夷人5. fake n.冒牌货，赝品The teapot looked old but was a recent fake.这把茶壶貌似古董,却是一件新近制作的赝品。adj.假的 a fake note ; fake teethv. (1) 伪造；捏造; 编造He faked the story.(2) 假装；装做He faked illness. 他假装生病。6Indeed adv (1)的确是；实在是I was indeed very glad to hear the news.Did you hear the explosion last night? Indeed I did.昨天夜里你听到爆炸声了吗?“当然,我听到了。(2)（表示惊奇、反语等）真的，的确“Who is this woman?“ “Who is she, indeed!“(I wonder at your asking.)“这个女人是谁？”“她是谁，真是！”（难道你不知道吗？）I earn $1000 a day. Indeed?我一天赚一千美元。真的吗?（3）用于very + 形容词或副词后，加强语气Thank you very much indeed.实在太感谢你了。I shall be very glad indeed.那我真太高兴啦。 7 be +adj. + of sb. 说明某人的本质be +adj. +for sb. 对某人有好处 eg. Its kind of you to help me. Vegetable is good for your health.1. equalv. be equal to sb./sth.与相同，等于Humor幽默，幽默感This story is full of humor. 幽默He has a good sense of humor. 幽默感Adj. humorous幽默的，滑稽的。persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb into doing sth. 劝某人去做某事（成功了）eg. I persuade him to take part in the competition.I persuade him into taking part in the competition.
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