初中高频词汇(带音标).doc

初中高频词汇(带音标)achievement n.ti:vmnt完成,成就,成绩act v.kt行动，表演affect vt.fekt, fekt影响,感动agreement n.gri:mnt协定,协议,同意aim n.eim目标，目的allow vt.lau允许,准许amazing a.meizi令人吃惊的ambulance n.mbjulns救护车,野战医院amount n.maunt总数,数量,总和application ,plikein n.请求,申请,施用aquarium kwrim n.水族馆Arctic:ktik a.北极的article :tikl n.文章,条款,物品ashamedeimd adj. 羞愧的assume sju:m vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut strn:t n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic letik a.运动的;竞技的average vrid n.平均数 a.平均的battery btri n.电池battle btl n.战役,斗争 vi.作战blame bleim vt.责备,把归咎于blind blaind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed blded n. 流血事件bomb bm v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother b v.打扰breathe bri: v.呼吸bully buli n. / v.欺负creature kri:t n.生物,创造物crossing kr:si n. 十字路口cube-shaped kju:b eiptadj.立方体形状的culture klt n. 文化dairy dri n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous deindrs a.危险的dare d vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf def a.聋的degree digri: n.程度,度,学位diet dait n.饮食,食物direction direkn n.方向,指导directly direktliad.直接地,立即disappoint dispint v.使失望disastrous diz:strs a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover diskv vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss disks vt.讨论disorder dis:d n.混乱,骚乱distance distns n.距离,远处distract distrkt v. 分散注意力documentary dkjumentri a.有文件的;有证件的double dbl a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting:bitiadj围绕地球轨道effect ifekt n.效果,效力elbow elbu n.肘,肘部emotionally imunli ad. 在情绪上encourage inkrid vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy endi n.活力,精力,能量enhance inh:ns vt.提高,增加,夸张energy endi n.活力,精力,能量gradually grdjuli ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain grein n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand hnd v.递给handout hndaut n.分发head hed n. 首领, 头目headphone hedfun n. 耳机height hait n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway haiwei n.高速公路honesty nisti n.诚实honor n v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-poweredadj. 人力的ice-coveredadj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve impru:v vi.改善,提高include inklu:d vt.包括,包含inexpensive ,inikspensiv a.廉价的injury indri n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction instrkn n.命令,教学,教训intellectual ,intlektjul n.知识分子 a.智力的international ,intnnl a.国际的interview intvju: n.接见,会见,面谈introverted ,intruv:tid adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item aitm n. 提干，条款journey d:ni n.旅行,旅程judge dd v.判断laptop lptp n. 手提式个人电脑latest leitist a. 最近的partnership p:tnip n合作.patient peint a.耐心的n.病人peacefully pi:sfuli ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut pi:nt.花生perfect p:fikt vt.改善a.完美的perform pf:m vt.执行;演出phone fun n.电话vt.打电话photography ftgrfi n.摄影，照相physically fizikli ad. 体格上，身体上picture pikt v.描绘poison pizn n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute plut vt.污染powder paud n.粉末;火药power pau n.力量powerful pauful a.强有力的practice prktis v.练习，实践prefer prif: v.更喜欢president prezidnt n.总统,校长pressure pre v.向施加压力 n.压力.private praivit a.私人的,秘密的produce prudju:s vt.生产；产生producer prudju:s n.生产者production prudkn n.产品；产量progress prugres n.进展,进步prompt prmpt n. 提示protect prutekt vt.保护,保卫protein pruti:n n.蛋白质prove pru:v vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist psaikldist n.心理学家punish pni v. 惩罚purpose p:ps n.目的,意图separation ,seprein n.分离分开shape eip n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness siknis n.疾病恶心，呕吐感signal signl n.信号similar simil a.相似的,类似的sledge sled n. 雪橇special spel a.特殊的,专门的sponsor spns n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up st:tp n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach stmk n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy strtidi n. 策略stressful stresful a.有压力的strict strikt a.严格的,严谨的structure strkt n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway sbwei n.隧道；地铁suffer sf v.遭受.痛苦suggest sdest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses sn,gl:siz n. 太阳眼镜system sistm n.系统；制度talent tlnt n.天才,才能technology teknldi n.工艺,技术teenager ti:n,eid n.青少年telegram teligrm n.电报temperature temprit n.温度;体温cage keid n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation ,klkju:lein n.计算camera kmr n.照相机,摄影机cancel knsl v.取消cancer kns n.癌,癌症captive kptiv / caged keiddadj.俘虏的captivity kptivti n. 囚禁,被关cause k:z n.原因,理由celebration ,selibrein n.庆祝，祝贺chain tein n.链,链条,项圈challenge tlind n.挑战cheer ti v.欢呼chest test n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim kleim v. 认领close kluz adj.亲密的comfortable kmftbl a.舒适的,安慰的command km:nd vt.命令,指挥,控制common km:n a.普通的,共同的community kmju:niti n.社区compare kmp vt.比较,对照complain kmplein v.抱怨，投诉complaint kmpleint n.抱怨,控告complete kmpli:t v. 完成 adj.完整的connect knekt vt.连接,联系continue kntinju: vt.继续control kntrul vt.控制,克制 n.控制counter kaunt n.柜台,计数器countless kauntlis a.无数的courage krid n.勇气,胆量course k:s n. 课程crashkrvi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞enhance inh:ns vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly igzktli adv.确切地exit eksit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience ikspirins v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced ikspirinsdadj.经验丰富的experiment iksperiment n.实验,试验expert eksp:t n. 专家explanation ,eksplnein n.解释,说明,辩解exploration ,ekspl:rein n.探索explorer ikspl:r n.探测者expression ikspren n.词句,表达,表情extremely ikstri:mli ad.极其，非常fakefeik n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks faiw:ks n.pl.爆竹, 烟花flutter flt v. 扑腾follow flu vt.跟随,结果是free fri: v.释放freedom fri:dm n.自由fridge frid n.电冰箱friendship frendip n.友谊,友好gadget gdit n.小器具, 小配件get-together gett,ge(r) n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant daint n.巨人,巨物government gvnmnt n.政府leading li:di adj.最主要的，第一的lens lenz n. 镜头light lait v.点燃location lukein n.位置,场所lower lu v.低下major meid a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage mnid vt.管理,控制manager mnid n.经理marry mri vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure me vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird mkib:d n. 模仿鸟mop mp v.拖（地板）murder m:d n.谋杀vt.谋杀native neitiv a.本土的本国的n.本地人naturally ntrli ad.自然地；天然地nervous n:vs a.紧张的,易激动的nervousnessn:vsnisn.神经过敏;紧张nomads numdzn. 游牧部落nut nt n. 坚果nutritious nju:tris a.有营养的obstacle bstkl n.障碍operation ,prein n.操作;经营;手术orbit :bit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize :gnaiz v. 组织ornithologist ,:nildist n.鸟类学者outgoing aut,gui adj. 友善的overacted ,uvrkt adj. 行为夸张的radio reidiu v.用无线电发射rainforest rein,frist n. 雨林rate reit n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw r: a.生的；未加工的reference refrns n. 证明人refuse rifju:zv.拒绝regular regjul a.规则的,常规的relatively reltivli ad.比较地，相对地relaxation ,ri:lksein n.松驰；松懈relaxed rilkst a.放松的remove rimu:v vt.移动；搬迁requirement rikwaimnt n.需要,要求respond rispnd v.回应，反应result rizlt n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward riw:d n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted rustid a.烤好的rubber rb n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush r v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety seifti n.安全,保险sandbox sndbks n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite stlait n.卫星satisfy stisfai vt.满足,使满意scare sk v. 恐吓，使害怕= fear fi, frighten fraitnscientific ,saintifik a.科学的screen skri:n n. 触屏seed si:d n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying ,selfpitii adj. 自怜的tent tent n.帐篷theory iri n.理论,学说thumb m n.大拇指traditional trdinl a.传统的treat tri:t vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble trembl vi.发抖,哆嗦troop tru:p n.军队underground ndgraund a.地下的;秘密的underlined nd,laind adj. 划线於下的unexpected ,nikspektid a.意外的universal ,ju:niv:sl a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit nlit adj. 未点燃的unusual ,nju:ul a.不平常的,独特的vacuum vkjum n.真空value vlju: n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle vik()l n.车辆victory viktri n.胜利,战胜videophone vidiufun n. 电视电话webcam webkm n. 网络摄像机well-being welbi: a. 安宁,福利wizardry wizdri n. 巫术worldwide w:ld,waid adj.全世界的