21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册unit2课后答案(全)

Unit2 Text A Vocabulary III plement 2 indispensable 3 privileges 4 strategy 5 constraints 6 entitled 7 survival 8 instinct s 9 randomly 10 faculties 11 urgent 12 depressing IV The choice of the definitions synonyms can vary so the answers below are only guidelines 1 correct form at random definition without any plan or criteria for selection 2 correct form went down synonym sank 3 correct form hand out synonym distribute 4 correct form at a distance of ten miles synonym ten miles away 5 correct form fend for themselves synonym take care of themselves 6 correct form gunned down synonym shot 7 correct form attached to synonym fastened to 8 correct form is entitled to synonym has a right to Word Building VI 1 breathtaking 2 heartbreaking 3 man eating 4 movie going 5 peace loving 6 fact finding 7 child bearing 1 breathtaking 2 peace loving 3 man eating 4 fact finding 5 heartbreaking 6 child bearing 7 movie going Structure VIII 1 Given the government s record on employment their chances of winning the election look poor 2 Given the children s helplessness and defenselessness Given that children are helpless and defenseless adults are responsible for granting them special protection 3 Given good weather our ship will reach Yantai tomorrow morning 4 Given poor immunity children and old people are advised not to stay in an air conditioned room for too long 5 Given that feminists have been fighting for gender sexual equality for years it is not surprising to find such new words as chairperson and Ms in widespread use 6 Given one more chance to go to college I would choose to study engineering rather than mathematics IX 1 Five teachers being absent due to illness the test has to be postponed 2 Humans being animals we can t ignore our basic biological needs and instincts 3 Civilization having become so complex we face many puzzling situations that the early philosophers didn t foresee 4 This exercise being very difficult it s only natural that you now have a headache Translation X 孩子们之所以有权享受特殊照顾有两个理由 无助和我无辜 他们还不具备 推理的能力和来自经验的智慧 所以 他们不能自卫 不能照料自己 无可指 责 不可能真正犯罪 这就是我们给予他们特殊保护的原因 在紧急情况下 我们有责任先救他们 因为孤独无助的他们已经将生命交付与我们手中 在战 时 他们应该受到特殊豁免权的保护 因为他们不可能会威胁或冒犯到任何人 XI 1 The ability to fend for oneself id dispensable to any adult but real maturity is more than just survival strategies 2 On Children s Day kids are entitled to free entry to all the city parks It is a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all year 3 You are giving more priority to your personal life than to your students It is no wonder that your grades are suffering 4 Given that nowadays most women have jobs outside the home it is natural that they object their husbands treating them like housekeepers 5 Quite a number of American millionaires own at least two houses and a private plane 6 When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer his doctor attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future 7 There is no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women let alone the tradition of women and children first 8 Many feminists object to the notion that men can not nurture children as well as women can Cloze XII 1 B 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 C 11 C 12 C 13 C 14 D 15 D 16 D 17C 18 B Text B Text Comprehension II Revisions of the false sentence may vary so the answers below are only guidelines 1 F The first time the author has a dinner date with her boyfriend it was natural for her that he paid for the meal 2 F With the rise of women s Lib women stared to see it as insulting when men paid for everything 3 T 4 F The author s single friends feel going Dutch is a way to signal that they don t really like the men they are with 5 F One of the author s friends feel that if a man asks for a woman to split the bill it is a sign that he is tightfisted 6 T 7 F When asked out by an heir to the Rockefeller fortune the author offered to pay for the dinner because he d been complaining so much about people being only interested in his money and because she didn t expect him to accept her offer 8 T Vocabulary Exercises IV 1 sexist 2 treatment 3 thrilled 4 policy 5 tight fisted 6 agency 7 fortune 8 low paid 9 looked 10 deep rooted 11 illogical 12 nonetheless V 1 keep him in his place 2 winning and dining 3 go Dutch 4 in question 5 is taking advantage of 6 to my horror Text C II 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 C