中考英语语法考点系列导练(八)连词.doc

中考英语语法考点系列导练（八）连词【考点扫描】连词是用来连接词、短语、句子或从句的词，它属于一种虚词，在句子中不重读，不能单独充当句子成分。根据连词的作用，连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词、分词连词和短语连词。中考经常考查有关连词的要点有下列几种情况：1、对连接同等的词、词组或分句的and, but, or, for, neithernor, eitheror, bothand, not onlybut also等并列连词的考查。2、对引导名词性从句或状语从句的when、if、that、because、until、although等从属连词基本用法的考查。 3、几组容易混淆的连词或词组。【策略点拨】 在近年的中考题中，连词的主要考查题型集中在选择填空、句型转换和汉译英等。在解题时，我们要通读全句，了解大意，仔细分析是并列句还是主从复合句，然后再确定选用适当的连词。【真题再现】1.Both the father and the son have seen the film.（改为否定句）（2004烟台）_ the father _ the son _ seen the film.剖析：“both.and”的否定形式为“neither.nor”，又因“neither.nor”连接的是主语成份，谓语动词取决于nor后的主语。答案：Neither, nor, has。2. Please take the medicine three times a day, _ it wont work well. （2006 浙江）A. andB. butC. orD. so剖析：这四个单词都是连词， but表示转折；so有因此之意。and和or 都可以用于祈使句，用and，整个句子相当于if you, youll; 用or相当于if you dont, youll。答案：C3. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _ we can catch the 12:00 train. （2006 南通）A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that 剖析：本题的前三项都是表示时间的连词，因此不符合句意，so that表明“为了”、“便于”，引导目的状语从句。答案：D 4. I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?_Lily_ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden. (2006 宁波)A. Either, nor B. Either, or C. Neither, nor D. Both, and剖析：选项A不是一个固定搭配，C表示“既不也不”，选项D表示“和都”，不符合句子的意思，B项则是一个选择的连词。答案：B【现场练兵】I.选择填空( )1. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _ asked for some more tea. A. but B. or C. and D. if( )2. Study harder, _ you will fall behind others. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )3. The doctors are very tired, _ they are still working very hard. A. but B. if C. only D. when( )4. _ you come back, please let me know. A. Later B. Until C. As D. As soon as( )5. He told us _ he was over eighty years old. A. where B. then C. if D. that( )6. Dont go home _ you have cleaned the classroom. A. by B. then C. only D. until( )7. _ Sunday _Monday is OK. Ill be free during those two days. A. Neithernor B. Eitheror C. Bothand D. Either and( )8. We havent seen him _ he left last year. A. since B. when C. as D. if( )9. Its raining now, _ you must take the raincoat with you. A. for B. so C. or D. because( )10._you work harder, youll do better in your subjects.A. If B. Before C. Already D. Whether( )11._I was ill yesterday, I didnt come to school.A. For B. As C. Because D. Since( )12.The old man was _ pleased _he could not say a word.A. eitheror B. neithernor C. not onlybut also D. sothat( )13.Which is bigger, the sun _the earth?A. but B. or C. and D. nor ( )14. Could you tell us _you grow apples in your country? A. that B. whether C. which D. what( )15.He knew nothing about the accident _ his friend told him.A. if B. since C. until D. because( )16.Please answer the question in a loud voice _all the class can hear you.A. so that B. sothat C. though D. because ( )17.In the old days the poor children couldnt go to school. They could _read _ write when they grew up.A. bothand B. eitheror C. not onlybut also D. neithernor( )18._ Australia is very large, the population is quite small. A. But B. Or C. If D. Though( )19.Come here early tomorrow, _youll see her.A. or B. and C. but D. because( )20.Neither she _ I am a teacher. We are both students.A. or B. and C. nor D. but( )21.He kept quiet _she began to speak.A. when B. if C. whether D. or( )22._ I am washing, she is cooking. A. While B. After C. Before D. As soon as( )23.She had to do everything _ her husband died.A. before B. after C. when D. while( )24.She had studied Russian for three years _ she began to learn English.A. before B. if C. after D. because( )25.She has had another baby _ we met.A. when B. after C. before D. since( )26.I knew nothing about it _ he told me.A. if B. after C. until D. because( )27.Ill ring you up, _ I get an answer from him.A. as soon as B. until C. before D. because( )28.We couldnt go quickly _ the road was too slippery.（滑）A. because B. as soon as C. if D. until( )29._ it is fine tomorrow, Ill go to the park. A. If B. When C. After D. Before( )30.I dont know _ you like sports .A. whether B. weather C. when D. how( )31.Water is more important in your life _any other matter.A. as B. than C. then D. so( )32.She sat in the first row _ she could see the blackboard clearly.A. so B. so that C. that D. since( )33.Ill go to see my sister _ I get to New York.A. while B. as C. as soon as D. since ( )34.There were _ many pains in my chest _ I couldnt help crying.A. soas B. so that C. sothat D. suchthat( )35.Ten years has passed _we left our hometown.A. after B. since C. as D. for( )36.Im sorry _your leg has broken.A. what B. that C. if D. when( )37.Could you tell me _ the foreigner have come or not?A. what C. that C. whether D. when( )38.I wondered _ he had been to Paris.A. that C. what C. if D. where( )39._ you hurry, you will be late for school.A. While C. Unless C. That D. What( )40.Could you please look after my daughter _ I go shopping?A. where B. while C. that D. thoughII. 把下列句子变为同义句41. My brother went to the cinema, so did I. _ my brother _ I went to the cinema. 42. The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. The boy isnt _ _ to look after himself. 43. If you are lazy, you may not pass the exam. _ hard, _ you may not pass the exam. 44. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his things.45. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there. She _ realize Hainan was a beautiful place _ she reached there. . 选择所给的连词填空 when, because, but, before, if, so.that, asas, didntuntil, and, after, or, since 46. Hurry up, please! _youll be late for school.47. She _go to bed _ her mother came back.48. Yesterday Jim didnt go to see the film, _he must go over his lessons.49. The students were talking about the sports meeting _ the teacher came in.50. I was _tired _I couldnt walk any more.51. This building is _ tall _ that one.52. Tom was ill yesterday, _he still went to school as usual.53. He asked me _I would go there with him.54. We have studied here _ 1994.55. The child had studied English for two years _he went to middle school.56. _the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.57. Study hard on your subjects, _youll do well in the exam. 根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词 58. Christine, Aileen _ (和) I are good friends. 59. Study hard, _ (否则)youll fall behind. 60. Are you coming by bus _(或者) on foot? 61. We are thirsty. I would like a bottle of orange, _(然而)my friend would like some cold water. 62. Youll be late _(如果) you dont get up early tomorrow. 63. I was cleaning the floor _(当的时候) she knocked at the door. 64. Dick climbed up into a tree _(一就) he saw the bear.65. I knew nothing about it _(直到才) my friend told me yesterday.66. I havent heard from Bill _(自从) we graduated from middle school.IV. 完成英语句子67.这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。The weather here is _too hot _too cold. 68.她不但美丽而且聪明。She is _pretty _ clever. 69.不是你对就是我对。_ you _ I am correct. 70.他和她一样外向，但不如她受欢迎。 He is _ outgoing _ she. But he is _ popular _ her.参考答案 连 词1-5 CBADD 6-10 DBABA 11-15 CDBBC 16-20 ADDBC 21-25 AABAD 26-30 CAAAA 31-35 BBCCB 36-40 BCCCB 41.both, and 42.old enough 43.Work, or 44. if / whether, had 45.didn”t , until 46.or 47.didnt, until 48.because 49.when 50.so, that 51.as, as 52.but 53.if 54.since 55.before 56.after 57.and 58.and 59.or 60.or 61.but/while 62. if 63.while 64.as soon as 65.until 66.sice 67.neither, nor 68.not only, but also 69.either, or 70.as,as; not so, as