高一英语必修3(外研版)2-4CulturalCorner.doc

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Module 2 第4课时Cultural Corner.用下列词语的适当形式填空unfortunate, industrial, polluted, similar, develop, educate, expect, crowded, tourism, measure1.I am_several important letters from New York, but nothing has arrived.2People began to_round the scene of the accident.3Education shouldnt be_only by examination results.4There were some_between mother and son.5_the fire was discovered soon after it started.6The child was_to think clearly.7The men are clearing all the_off the shore.8We went on a guided_round the castle.9What are your plans for the_of your company?10India has one of the largest film_in the world.答案:1.expecting2.crowd3.measured4.similarities5.Fortunately6.educated7.pollution8.tour9.development10.industries.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1You_there yesterday, but you did.Aneeded not goBneed not have goneCneed not go Ddidnt need going答案:B解析:本题表示的意思是“你昨天本没必要去的,但你去了。”表示过去没必要做却已做了的动作。情态动词need后应跟完成式的否定式。2How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely_so much media attention.Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attractCa debate did attract Dattracted a debate答案:B解析:由上句知应用一般过去时;rarely位于句首应用部分倒装。3I dont like this hat, show me_.Athe other Bthe othersCsome other Dsome others答案:D解析:本题主要检测代词other的用法。the other表示“两个中的另一个”;the others表示“其余的”;some other后应加复数名词或用some others表示“另一些”;句意表示的是购物时要求卖主再拿一些帽子供其挑选,既不表示另一个,也不表示“其余所有的帽子”,应选some others为妥。4Mr Green failed to attend the meeting because he missed the train_five minutes.Aby BtoCfor Dafter答案:A解析:题意表示的是格林先生以五分钟之差误了火车,表示“增加”或“减少”的数额,介词用by。5We went to cinema once a week, _on Saturdays.Amost BmostlyCmore Dmain答案:B解析:本题主要是区别most与mostly,前者多用于最高级,后者表示“主要地”。根据题意, 我们每周看一次电影,主要是在星期六,故用mostly。6It is necessary that we_our best to do the work well.Ashould do Bmust doCcan do Dmay do答案:A解析:在It is necessary/strange/essential等后的that从句中,谓语动词应该用“should动词原形”,或直接用动词原形。7It is strange that she_without saying goodbye to us.Ashould leave Bshould have leftCought to go Dought to have gone答案:B解析:should表示惊奇、遗憾,译为“应该;竟然会”。8Im sorry to say that you didnt seem to_the point.Ahave BcomeCget Dgo to答案:C解析:本题的题意是:我很遗憾,你好像没有理解。此处只有get表示“懂得”;“理解”,其余三项都无此意。9He said he had meant_me, but he was too busy.Acalling on Bto have called onChaving called on Dto call on答案:D解析:本题考查mean后跟不定式与动名词的差别,前者意为“打算做某事”,后者表示“意味着做某事”。题意是要表示“原打算拜访你”,故mean后接不定式。至于是否应使用不定式的完成式的问题,因本题mean已用了过去完成时,该形式表示“原打算做某事而实际未做”,其后不定式不用完成式。若mean用的是一般时态,如要表示上述意思,则mean后应跟不定式的完成式。10A fine day, isnt it?_AIs that so? BYes, isnt it?CI like it. DBut its not.答案:B解析:本题是考查日常用语。从题意来看,好像是问天气,但问者并不是对天气感兴趣,而只是开始对话的一种方式,此种问句的回答都是Yes, isnt it?11We took an IQ_the other day.Aexam BtestCquiz Dcheck答案:B解析:表示“测试”;用test。exam指“正式的考试”;quiz是“小测验”;check是“核对”;都不合题意,故选B。12Will your wife go to the party?If I go, _.Ashe also goes Bso does sheCso she will Dso will she答案:D解析:本题的关键是so开头的倒装句用什么时态,由于前面的if条件句用的是一般现在时态,主句倒装句的时态很容易被误导为一般现在时,但实际上条件从句中的现在时表示的是将来的动作,故本题中so开头的主句句中应使用一般将来时态。13Its too late for you to look for another room. Lets_this room.Adivide BseparateCshare Dspare答案:C解析:根据句意,是要表示两人共住一个房间。14There are so many spelling mistakes in your composition. You_careful.Ashould be Bmust beCshould have been Dmust have been答案:C解析:本题的题意是:你的作文中有那么多的拼写错误,你本应该仔细一些的。这是一种比较婉转的责备,表示应做而未做造成的后果,用“should动词的完成式”。15Im just about to go out_the doorbell rang.Aas BwhileCbefore Dwhen答案:D解析:本题的意思是:我正要出去,这时门铃响了。表示“就在这(那)时”;即:just at that time,用并列连词when。.单句改错1He has a book in one hand and a cellphone in another._2The boy fell into the river and cried for help on the top of his voice._3Youd better make sure about the time of the plane._4We usually begin holidays on the Saturday afternoon._5She hasnt returned back home yet._6“Shall we go for a swim?”“Ill be glad.”_7I didnt have a pen with me. So I borrowed it from him._8Which is much expensive, this one or that one?_9I promise to take you the magazine next time._10He told me he would stay home for sometime._答案:1anotherthe other表示“两者中的另一个”;用the other, another表示“三者或三者以上的不定数目中的另一个”。2onat表示“用最大的声音喊”;应是at the top of ones voice。3aboutofmake sure与of连用。4去掉the星期的名称前不用定冠词。5去掉backreturn与back不能连用,意思上重复。6glad后加to表示很高兴地做某事,glad后的to不能省去。这里to后省略了go for a swim。7itoneit是特指,用one表示泛指。8much后加more或muchmore多音节词的比较级前面应加more。9takebring表示“给你把杂志带来”,应使用bring, take意为“拿走”。10sometimesome timesometime意为“某时”,是点时间,表示一段时间要用some time。.阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Contacts between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century. In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world.Differences between Japenese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder the foreign businessmen and making doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners. The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He wants quick decisions. He does not wait. The Japanese, on the other hand, like to arrive at decisions gradually after giving him a great deal of thought.Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural difference for a Japanese to say “No” directly. In English, it is easy to say “No” to something we do not want to do. But in Japan it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or request with “No”, or a similar phrase, is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying “No”. These enable them to avoid hurting other peoples feeling. However, this often makes communication with the Japanese difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.1The underlined word “bewilder”in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Atire BpuzzleCinterest Dsurprise答案:B解析:词义猜测题。从此处语境可以判断出bewilder意为“使迷惑,使困惑”,相当于puzzle。2From the passage, we can know that _.AAmerican businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese onesBAmerican businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”CAmericans usually say what they are thinkingDAmericans do not express themselves clearly答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第二段中“The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He wants quick decisions. He does not wait.”可推断,美国人通常说他们想说的话。3How many difficulties do the foreign businessmen in Japan may have ?AThree. BFour.CFive. DTwo.答案:D解析:细节理解题。第二段和第三段分别讲述了外国商人在日本碰到的两种困难。4The main idea of the passage is that _.Aforeign businessmen must be more politeBJapanese businessmen are good at businessCyou must learn from Japan if you want to succeedDforeign businessmen should first try to understand Japanese答案:D解析:主旨大意题。本文主要提到了外国商人在日本所遇到的困难,从而表明了他们应当首先尽量了解日本的文化以消除误解。Module 2选做题.短文填空根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Only a few weeks ago, they were waiting for their exam results. Now they are busy promoting( 宣传) their Christmas single “Angels” in the UK.Since it came out on December 18th, the song has topped UK music charts for two weeks. The four girlsLaura Wright, Charlotte Ritchie, Melanie Nakhla and Daisy Chute, are enjoying success as the rising girl band “ All Angels”In November, 2006, their first selftitled album came out. _1_ “All Angels” broke the UK record for the fastestselling album. It is unusual for a group that mixes pop and classical to enjoy such success. In the UK, classical bands are not as popular as rock nroll and R & B bands.“_2_. It is hard work but fun as well,” said Wright.The general manager of Universal Music said the mix of these four voices is “surprising”, _3_. They think they are normal girls, so it brings the music everyone can access.The four girls only met each other for the first time early this past summer. _4_. While they are all public schoolgirls studying for their Alevels, their background and interests are different. Ritchie, 17, played in the film “ Harry Potter and the Goblet Fire” . _5_. Wright, 16, is a sportswoman. Only one of them has a background in musicChute, 17, who published a jazz album when she was just 15.However, they have the same love for singing and have the same personalities.ABut the girls arent surprised by the hit.BThe CD sold 33,000 in just one week.CNakhla, 17, is learning how to fly a plane.DThe reason for the girls success is good chance and their talent.ENakhla, 17, is learning how to play the piano.FThis is an amazing chance and an amusing experience to have at 16.GThey were amazing chance and an amazing experience.答案:1.B2.F3.A4.G5.C.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm Friday evening. onDuring the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, that made me too tired that I nearly stopped it half way. After all, I stuck it with determination. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really a successful experience, which was worth remembering for ever.答案:During the summer vacation I think I should do something instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three weeks. The job was and seemed endless, made me tired that I nearly stopped it half way. After all, I stuck it with determination. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished job before the new school term. Now, I understand labor means. I think it is really a successful experience, which worth remembering for ever.阅读表达阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。Manhattan is the heart of New York City. It is really an island, which is only 13 miles long and 2 miles wide. Seen from the air, it looks like a long finger. From the sea it is just like a picture we often see.Manhattan has some wonderful sights. What is the easiest way to see them? First, get a map of New York City, which is often supplied free at gas stations and tourists offices. You can take a bus tour, but a better way to see the sights is to walk, and youll walk with your head thrown back so that you can look at the tall buildings rising like steep cliff(悬崖) on of the streets.It is not easy to get lost here. The streets of New York from squares called blocks. Nearly all the streets are in the straight lines, running from east to west. Those from north to south are called avenues. Most of the avenues and streets have only numbers. The famous fifth Avenue is the dividing line between the east and west in Manhattan. Here youll see the Empire State Building. On the 102nd floor, over 1,400 feet above the ground, it is possible for you to see the area in which one in ten of all the people in America live. You can also look down at the other huge skyscrapers, the United Nations buildings, the Statue of Liberty in the harbor, Broadwaythe longest street in the world but not the straightest, and the greatest ships in the worlds biggest port.1What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer it within 10 words.)_2Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?A street known as the Fifth Avenue divides Manhattan into two parts the east and the west._3Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words and phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer it within 10 words)_4Which is the better way to see the sights in Manhattanto take a bus or to walk? Why?_5Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._答案:1Manhattanheart of New York City2The famous Fifth Avenue is the dividing line between the east and the west in Manhattan.3both sides4To walk. Because it is easy to look at the tall buildings if you walk I the street./ because it is difficult to look at the tall building on a bus.5在距地面1400英尺高的102层楼上,你可以俯瞰整个地区,美国十分之一的人口居住在这里。.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Doctors tell us that holidays are not necessary. We1._should rest from work a week and two each year. They 2._say we should leave our homes and goes to another part 3._of the country. We should go away for holiday. Then 4._after the holiday, we return home fresh but strong and 5._ready to another year of hard work. This seems to 6._make sense. But is it true? No exactly. Some people do 7._not like to stay in strange hotel or strange houses. It is 8._especially true for young children. They dont like sudden9._changes in their lives. They like their homes better of all.10._答案:1.not2.andor3.goesgo4.Fora5.butand6.tofor7.NoNot8.hotelhotels9. 10.betterbest.补全对话根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_Of course. Different jobs need people with different characters.Could you give me an example?Yeah. _2_ However, an extremely independent one isnt.Almost right! And I think there is some moral (道德的) conduct all people should have at work._3_Respect, duty, fairness, honesty and so on.It seems that they are all important. But its really hard to have all of the good moral conduct._4_ But firstly, you should treat the person whom you work with with kindness and respect. Then you should learn to be brave and careful._5_Yes.If so, Ill have a try.ANo doubt about it.BWhat is it?CAbsolutely! We must be dependable.DYoud better get along well with everyone.EDo you think the character plays an important role in ones career?FThen Ill be rated(评价) as a priceless diamond by my boss?GYou see, an easygoing person is suitable for teamwork.答案:15EGBAF
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